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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
 * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
 *
 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
 *
 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
 * derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
 * use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
 * either these or other terms.
 *
 * This license is subject to the following condition:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
 * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.graalvm.polyglot.proxy;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.graalvm.polyglot.Value;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented to mimic guest language arrays. Arrays are always interpreted as
 * zero-based arrays, independent of whether the Graal language uses one-based arrays. For example
 * an access to array index one in a language with one-based arrays will access the proxy array at
 * index zero.
 *
 * @see Proxy
 * @since 19.0
 */
public interface ProxyArray extends ProxyIterable {

    /**
     * Returns the element at the given index.
     *
     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of bounds
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
     * @since 19.0
     */
    Object get(long index);

    /**
     * Sets the element at the given index.
     *
     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of bounds
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
     * @since 19.0
     */
    void set(long index, Value value);

    /**
     * Removes the element at the given index.
     *
     * @return true when the element was removed, false when the element
     *         didn't exist.
     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of bounds
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
     * @since 19.0
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    default boolean remove(long index) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove() not supported.");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the reported size of the array. The returned size of an array does not limit a guest
     * language to get and set values using arbitrary indices. The array size is typically used by
     * Graal languages to traverse the array.
     *
     * @since 19.0
     */
    long getSize();

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @since 20.1
     */
    @Override
    default Object getIterator() {
        return new DefaultProxyArrayIterator(this);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a proxy array backed by a Java Object array. If the set values of the array are host
     * values then they will be {@link Value#asHostObject() unboxed}.
     *
     * Note this function expects a variable number of arguments of type Object, thus might not work
     * as expected on non-Object array types. For instance, an int array will be stored as the first
     * element of the resulting proxy array. To flatten it out, convert it to an Object array first
     * (e.g. with {@code Arrays.stream( myIntArray ).boxed().toArray();}).
     *
     * @param values the Object[] array or the vararg arguments to be proxied.
     *
     * @since 19.0
     */
    static ProxyArray fromArray(Object... values) {
        return new ProxyArray() {
            public Object get(long index) {
                checkIndex(index);
                return values[(int) index];
            }

            public void set(long index, Value value) {
                checkIndex(index);
                values[(int) index] = value.isHostObject() ? value.asHostObject() : value;
            }

            private void checkIndex(long index) {
                if (index > Integer.MAX_VALUE || index < 0) {
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("invalid index.");
                }
            }

            public long getSize() {
                return values.length;
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a proxy array backed by a Java List. If the set values of the list are host values
     * then the they will be {@link Value#asHostObject() unboxed}.
     *
     * @since 19.0
     */
    static ProxyArray fromList(List values) {
        return new ProxyArray() {

            @Override
            public Object get(long index) {
                checkIndex(index);
                return values.get((int) index);
            }

            @Override
            public void set(long index, Value value) {
                checkIndex(index);
                values.set((int) index, value.isHostObject() ? value.asHostObject() : value);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean remove(long index) {
                checkIndex(index);
                values.remove((int) index);
                return true;
            }

            private void checkIndex(long index) {
                if (index > Integer.MAX_VALUE || index < 0) {
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("invalid index.");
                }
            }

            public long getSize() {
                return values.size();
            }

            @Override
            public Object getIterator() {
                return ProxyIterator.from(values.iterator());
            }
        };
    }
}

final class DefaultProxyArrayIterator implements ProxyIterator {

    private final ProxyArray array;
    private long index;

    DefaultProxyArrayIterator(ProxyArray array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return index < array.getSize();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getNext() {
        if (index >= array.getSize()) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        try {
            Object res = array.get(index);
            index++;
            return res;
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
    }
}