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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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package com.oracle.truffle.api.library;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.library.GenerateLibrary.Abstract;

/**
 * A library that allows to dynamically dispatch to export library classes. Sometimes the target
 * exports for a receiver type cannot be statically determined by the receiver class with the
 * {@link ExportLibrary} annotation. To allow such types to dynamically dispatch to exports the
 * dynamic dispatch library can be exported instead. By exporting dynamic dispatch the export target
 * can be chosen dynamically.
 * 

* The dynamic dispatch library requires to implement the dispatch method. The dispatch method * returns the target exports class that this receiver should dispatch to. If it returns * null then the type will dispatch to the library default exports. The implementation * of the dispatch must be stable for a single receiver value. For example it is not allowed to * change the dispatch target for a receiver instance. If the dispatch target was changed while the * receiver was used by a library then an {@link AssertionError} will be thrown. *

*

Full usage example

* *
 * @ExportLibrary(DynamicDispatchLibrary.class)
 * static final class DispatchObject {
 *
 *     final Object data;
 *     final Class dispatchTarget;
 *
 *     DispatchObject(Object data, Class dispatchTarget) {
 *         this.data = data;
 *         this.dispatchTarget = dispatchTarget;
 *     }
 *
 *     @ExportMessage
 *     Class dispatch() {
 *         return dispatchTarget;
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * @GenerateLibrary
 * public abstract static class ArrayLibrary extends Library {
 *
 *     public boolean isArray(Object receiver) {
 *         return false;
 *     }
 *
 *     public abstract int read(Object receiver, int index);
 * }
 *
 * @ExportLibrary(value = ArrayLibrary.class, receiverType = DispatchObject.class)
 * static final class DispatchedBufferArray {
 *
 *     @ExportMessage
 *     static boolean isArray(DispatchObject o) {
 *         return true;
 *     }
 *
 *     @ExportMessage
 *     static int read(DispatchObject o, int index) {
 *         return ((int[]) o.data)[index];
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * public static void main(String[] args) {
 *     ArrayLibrary arrays = LibraryFactory.resolve(ArrayLibrary.class).getUncached();
 *     assert 42 == arrays.read(new DispatchObject(new int[]{42}, DispatchedBufferArray.class), 0);
 * }
 * 
* * @since 19.0 */ @GenerateLibrary(dynamicDispatchEnabled = false) public abstract class DynamicDispatchLibrary extends Library { /** * Constructor for generated subclasses. Subclasses of this class are generated, do not extend * this class directly. * * @since 19.0 */ protected DynamicDispatchLibrary() { } /** * Returns a class that {@link ExportLibrary exports} at least one library with an explicit * receiver. Returns null to indicate that the default dispatch of the library * should be used. * * @since 19.0 */ @Abstract public Class dispatch(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object receiver) { return null; } /** * Cast the object receiver type to the dispatched type. This is not supposed to be implemented * by dynamic dispatch implementer but is automatically implemented when implementing dynamic * dispatch. * * @since 19.0 */ /* * Implementation Note: This message is known by the annotation processor directly. No need to * export it as a library message. It is also not allowed to be implemented directly by the * dynamic dispatch implementer. */ public abstract Object cast(Object receiver); static final LibraryFactory FACTORY = LibraryFactory.resolve(DynamicDispatchLibrary.class); /** * Returns the library factory for {@link DynamicDispatchLibrary}. * * @since 19.0 */ public static LibraryFactory getFactory() { return FACTORY; } }




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