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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
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 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
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 * (a) the Software, and
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 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
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 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
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 * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
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package com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes;

import static com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.NodeAccessor.ENGINE;
import static com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.NodeAccessor.LANGUAGE;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerAsserts;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.CompilationFinal;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage.InlineParsingRequest;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage.LanguageReference;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;

/**
 * Represents an executable node in a Truffle AST. The executable node represents an AST fragment
 * that can be {@link #execute(VirtualFrame) executed} using a {@link VirtualFrame frame} instance
 * created by the framework.
 *
 * @see TruffleLanguage#parse(com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage.InlineParsingRequest)
 * @since 0.31
 */
public abstract class ExecutableNode extends Node {

    /*
     * Either instance of TruffleLanguage, PolyglotEngineImpl or null.
     */
    @CompilationFinal private Object engineRef;

    /**
     * Creates new executable node with a given language instance. The language instance is
     * obtainable while {@link TruffleLanguage#parse(InlineParsingRequest)} is executed.
     *
     * @param language the language this executable node is associated with
     * @since 0.31
     */
    protected ExecutableNode(TruffleLanguage language) {
        CompilerAsserts.neverPartOfCompilation();
        if (language != null) {
            this.engineRef = language;
        } else {
            this.engineRef = ENGINE.getCurrentPolyglotEngine();
        }
        /*
         * This can no longer happen for normal languages. It could only happen for language
         * instances that were created directly without service provider. This case is rare enough,
         * to not be worth a check for every root node.
         */
        assert language == null || getLanguageInfo() != null : "Truffle language instance is not initialized.";
    }

    final TruffleLanguage getLanguage() {
        Object ref = engineRef;
        if (ref instanceof TruffleLanguage) {
            return (TruffleLanguage) ref;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    final void applyEngineRef(ExecutableNode node) {
        this.engineRef = node.engineRef;
    }

    final Object getEngine() {
        Object ref = engineRef;
        if (ref instanceof TruffleLanguage) {
            return ENGINE.getPolyglotEngine(LANGUAGE.getPolyglotLanguageInstance((TruffleLanguage) ref));
        } else {
            return ref;
        }
    }

    final void setEngine(Object engine) {
        assert !(engineRef instanceof TruffleLanguage) : "not allowed overwrite language";
        this.engineRef = engine;
    }

    /**
     * Execute this fragment at the place where it was parsed.
     *
     * @param frame the actual frame valid at the parsed location
     * @return the result of the execution, must be an interop type (i.e. either implementing
     *         TruffleObject or be a primitive value), or null.
     * @since 0.31
     */
    public abstract Object execute(VirtualFrame frame);

    /**
     * Returns public information about the language. The language can be assumed equal if the
     * instances of the language info instance are the same. To access internal details of the
     * language within the language implementation use a {@link LanguageReference}.
     *
     * @since 0.31
     */
    public final LanguageInfo getLanguageInfo() {
        TruffleLanguage language = getLanguage();
        if (language != null) {
            return LANGUAGE.getLanguageInfo(language);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the language instance associated with this executable node. The language instance is
     * intended for internal use in languages and is only accessible if the concrete type of the
     * language is known. Public information about the language can be accessed using
     * {@link #getLanguageInfo()}. The language is null if the executable node is not
     * associated with a language. This method is guaranteed to return a
     * {@link CompilerDirectives#isPartialEvaluationConstant(Object) PE constant} if the root node
     * is also a PE constant.
     *
     * @see #getLanguageInfo()
     * @since 0.31
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public final  C getLanguage(Class languageClass) {
        TruffleLanguage language = getLanguage();
        if (language == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (language.getClass() != languageClass) {
            CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
            throw new ClassCastException(String.format("Illegal language class specified. Expected '%s'.", language.getClass().getName()));
        }
        return (C) language;
    }
}




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