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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package org.graalvm.collections;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Utility class representing a pair of values.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public final class Pair {

    private static final Pair EMPTY = new Pair<>(null, null);

    private final L left;
    private final R right;

    /**
     * Returns an empty pair.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Pair empty() {
        return (Pair) EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a pair with its left value being {@code left}, or returns an empty pair if
     * {@code left} is null.
     *
     * @return the constructed pair or an empty pair if {@code left} is null.
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public static  Pair createLeft(L left) {
        if (left == null) {
            return empty();
        } else {
            return new Pair<>(left, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a pair with its right value being {@code right}, or returns an empty pair if
     * {@code right} is null.
     *
     * @return the constructed pair or an empty pair if {@code right} is null.
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public static  Pair createRight(R right) {
        if (right == null) {
            return empty();
        } else {
            return new Pair<>(null, right);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a pair with its left value being {@code left}, and its right value being
     * {@code right}, or returns an empty pair if both inputs are null.
     *
     * @return the constructed pair or an empty pair if both inputs are null.
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public static  Pair create(L left, R right) {
        if (right == null && left == null) {
            return empty();
        } else {
            return new Pair<>(left, right);
        }
    }

    private Pair(L left, R right) {
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the left value of this pair.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public L getLeft() {
        return left;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the right value of this pair.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public R getRight() {
        return right;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hashCode(left) + 31 * Objects.hashCode(right);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }

        if (obj instanceof Pair) {
            Pair pair = (Pair) obj;
            return Objects.equals(left, pair.left) && Objects.equals(right, pair.right);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("(%s, %s)", left, right);
    }
}




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