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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
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package org.graalvm.nativeimage;

import org.graalvm.nativeimage.impl.RuntimeClassInitializationSupport;

/**
 * This class provides methods that can be called during native image building to configure class
 * initialization behavior. By default, all classes that are seen as reachable for a native image
 * are initialized during image building, i.e., the class initialization method is executed during
 * image building and is not seen as a reachable method at runtime. But for some classes, it is
 * necessary to execute the class initialization method at runtime, e.g., when the class
 * initialization method loads shared libraries ({@code System.loadLibrary}), allocates native
 * memory ({@code ByteBuffer.allocateDirect}), or starts threads.
 * 

* This class provides two different registration methods: Classes registered via * {@link #delayClassInitialization} are not initialized at all during image generation, and only * initialized at runtime, i.e., the class initializer is executed once at runtime. Classes * registered via {@link RuntimeClassInitialization#rerunClassInitialization} are initialized during * image generation, and again initialized at runtime, i.e., the class initializer is executed * twice. *

* Registering a class automatically registers all subclasses too. It would violate the class * initialization specification to have an uninitialized class that has an initialized subclass. *

* Initializing classes at runtime comes with some costs and restrictions: *

    *
  • The class initialization status must be checked before a static field access, static method * call, and object allocation of such classes. This has an impact on performance.
  • *
  • Instances of such classes are not allowed on the image heap, i.e., on the initial heap that * is part of the native executable. Otherwise instances would exist before the class is * initialized, which violates the class initialization specification.
  • *
      * * @since 1.0 */ @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class) public final class RuntimeClassInitialization { /** * Registers the provided classes, and all of their subclasses, for class initialization at * runtime. The classes are not initialized automatically during image generation, and also must * not be initialized manually by the user during image generation. *

      * Unfortunately, classes are initialized for many reasons, and it is not possible to intercept * class initialization and report an error at this time. If a registered class gets * initialized, an error can be reported only later and the user must manually debug the reason * for class initialization. This can be done by, e.g., setting a breakpoint in the class * initializer or adding debug printing (print the stack trace) in the class initializer. * * @since 1.0 */ public static void delayClassInitialization(Class... classes) { ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeClassInitializationSupport.class).delayClassInitialization(classes); } /** * Registers the provided classes, and all of their subclasses, for class re-initialization at * runtime. The classes are still initialized during image generation, i.e., the class * initializers run twice. *

      * Static fields of the registered classes start out with their default values at runtime, i.e., * values assigned by class initializers (or for any other reason) to static fields are not * available at runtime. *

      * It is up to the user to ensure that this behavior makes sense and does not lead to wrong * application behavior. * * * @since 1.0 */ public static void rerunClassInitialization(Class... classes) { ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeClassInitializationSupport.class).rerunClassInitialization(classes); } private RuntimeClassInitialization() { } }





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