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GraalVM is an ecosystem for compiling and running applications written in multiple languages. GraalVM removes the isolation between programming languages and enables interoperability in a shared runtime.
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
 * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
 *
 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
 *
 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
 * derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
 * use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
 * either these or other terms.
 *
 * This license is subject to the following condition:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
 * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.graalvm.polyglot.io;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Implementation created in {@link ByteSequence#create(byte[])}.
 */
final class ByteArraySequence implements ByteSequence {

    private final byte[] buffer;
    private final int start;
    private final int length;

    ByteArraySequence(byte[] buffer, int start, int length) {
        assert buffer.length >= start + length;
        assert start >= 0;
        assert length >= 0;
        this.buffer = buffer;
        this.start = start;
        this.length = length;
    }

    public int length() {
        return length;
    }

    public byte byteAt(int index) {
        int resolvedIndex = start + index;
        if (resolvedIndex >= start + length) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(index));
        }
        return buffer[resolvedIndex];
    }

    public byte[] toByteArray() {
        return Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, start, start + length);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        } else if (obj instanceof ByteArraySequence) {
            ByteArraySequence other = ((ByteArraySequence) obj);
            if (buffer == other.buffer) {
                return start == other.start && length == other.length;
            }
            if (length != other.length) {
                return false;
            }
            int otherStart = other.start;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (buffer[start + i] != other.buffer[otherStart + i]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else if (obj instanceof ByteSequence) {
            ByteSequence other = ((ByteSequence) obj);
            if (length != other.length()) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (buffer[start + i] != other.byteAt(i)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 1;
        for (int i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
            result = 31 * result + buffer[i];
        }
        return result;
    }

    public ByteSequence subSequence(int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        int l = endIndex - startIndex;
        if (l < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(l));
        }
        final int realStartIndex = start + startIndex;
        if (realStartIndex < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(startIndex));
        }
        if (realStartIndex + l > length()) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(realStartIndex + l));
        }
        return new ByteArraySequence(buffer, realStartIndex, l);
    }

}