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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.grails.transaction;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException;
import org.springframework.transaction.HeuristicCompletionException;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * {@link PlatformTransactionManager} implementation that orchestrates transaction creation, commits and rollbacks to a
 * list of delegates. Using this implementation assumes that errors causing a transaction rollback will usually happen
 * before the transaction completion or during the commit of the most inner {@link PlatformTransactionManager}.
 * 

* The configured instances will start transactions in the order given and commit/rollback in reverse order, * which means the {@link PlatformTransactionManager} most likely to break the transaction should be the last * in the list configured. A {@link PlatformTransactionManager} throwing an exception during commit will automatically * cause the remaining transaction managers to roll back instead of committing. * * original source: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-commons/blob/master/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/transaction/ChainedTransactionManager.java * * @author Michael Hunger * @author Oliver Gierke * @author Lari Hotari * @author Graeme Rocher * * @since 2.3.6 */ public class ChainedTransactionManager implements PlatformTransactionManager { private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChainedTransactionManager.class); private final List transactionManagers; private final SynchronizationManager synchronizationManager; /** * Creates a new {@link ChainedTransactionManager} delegating to the given {@link PlatformTransactionManager}s. * * @param transactionManagers must not be {@literal null} or empty. */ public ChainedTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager... transactionManagers) { this(SpringTransactionSynchronizationManager.INSTANCE, transactionManagers); } /** * Creates a new {@link ChainedTransactionManager} using the given {@link SynchronizationManager} and * {@link PlatformTransactionManager}s. * * @param synchronizationManager must not be {@literal null}. * @param transactionManagers must not be {@literal null} or empty. */ ChainedTransactionManager(SynchronizationManager synchronizationManager, PlatformTransactionManager... transactionManagers) { Assert.notNull(synchronizationManager, "SynchronizationManager must not be null!"); Assert.notNull(transactionManagers, "Transaction managers must not be null!"); Assert.isTrue(transactionManagers.length > 0, "At least one PlatformTransactionManager must be given!"); this.synchronizationManager = synchronizationManager; this.transactionManagers = new ArrayList(); this.transactionManagers.addAll(Arrays.asList(transactionManagers)); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager#getTransaction(org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition) */ public MultiTransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException { MultiTransactionStatus mts = new MultiTransactionStatus(transactionManagers.get(0)); if (!synchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive() && canCreateTransaction(definition)) { synchronizationManager.initSynchronization(); mts.setNewSynchonization(); } try { for (PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager : transactionManagers) { mts.registerTransactionManager(definition, transactionManager); } } catch (Exception ex) { Map transactionStatuses = mts.getTransactionStatuses(); for (PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager : transactionManagers) { try { if (transactionStatuses.get(transactionManager) != null) { transactionManager.rollback(transactionStatuses.get(transactionManager)); } } catch (Exception ex2) { LOGGER.warn("Rollback exception (" + transactionManager + ") " + ex2.getMessage(), ex2); } } if (mts.isNewSynchonization()) { synchronizationManager.clearSynchronization(); } throw new CannotCreateTransactionException(ex.getMessage(), ex); } return mts; } protected boolean canCreateTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) { return definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager#commit(org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus) */ public void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException { MultiTransactionStatus multiTransactionStatus = (MultiTransactionStatus) status; boolean commit = true; Exception commitException = null; PlatformTransactionManager commitExceptionTransactionManager = null; for (PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager : reverse(transactionManagers)) { if (commit) { try { multiTransactionStatus.commit(transactionManager); } catch (Exception ex) { commit = false; commitException = ex; commitExceptionTransactionManager = transactionManager; } } else { // after unsucessfull commit we must try to rollback remaining transaction managers try { multiTransactionStatus.rollback(transactionManager); } catch (Exception ex) { LOGGER.warn("Rollback exception (after commit) (" + transactionManager + ") " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } } if (multiTransactionStatus.isNewSynchonization()) { synchronizationManager.clearSynchronization(); } if (commitException != null) { boolean firstTransactionManagerFailed = commitExceptionTransactionManager == getLastTransactionManager(); int transactionState = firstTransactionManagerFailed ? HeuristicCompletionException.STATE_ROLLED_BACK : HeuristicCompletionException.STATE_MIXED; throw new HeuristicCompletionException(transactionState, commitException); } } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager#rollback(org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus) */ public void rollback(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException { Exception rollbackException = null; PlatformTransactionManager rollbackExceptionTransactionManager = null; MultiTransactionStatus multiTransactionStatus = (MultiTransactionStatus) status; for (PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager : reverse(transactionManagers)) { try { multiTransactionStatus.rollback(transactionManager); } catch (Exception ex) { if (rollbackException == null) { rollbackException = ex; rollbackExceptionTransactionManager = transactionManager; } else { LOGGER.warn("Rollback exception (" + transactionManager + ") " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } } if (multiTransactionStatus.isNewSynchonization()) { synchronizationManager.clearSynchronization(); } if (rollbackException != null) { throw new UnexpectedRollbackException("Rollback exception, originated at (" + rollbackExceptionTransactionManager + ") " + rollbackException.getMessage(), rollbackException); } } private Iterable reverse(Collection collection) { List list = new ArrayList(collection); Collections.reverse(list); return list; } private PlatformTransactionManager getLastTransactionManager() { return transactionManagers.get(lastTransactionManagerIndex()); } private int lastTransactionManagerIndex() { return transactionManagers.size() - 1; } public List getTransactionManagers() { return transactionManagers; } }





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