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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2005 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package grails.core;

import grails.config.Config;
import grails.util.Metadata;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * 

The main interface representing a running Grails application. This interface's * main purpose is to provide a mechanism for analysing the conventions within a Grails * application as well as providing metadata and information about the execution environment. * *

The GrailsApplication interface interfacts with {@link ArtefactHandler} instances * which are capable of analysing different artefact types (controllers, domain classes etc.) and introspecting * the artefact conventions * *

Implementors of this inteface should be aware that a GrailsApplication is only initialised when the initialise() method * is called. In other words GrailsApplication instances are lazily initialised by the Grails runtime. * * @see #initialise() * @see ArtefactHandler * * @author Graeme Rocher * @author Steven Devijver * * @since 0.1 */ public interface GrailsApplication extends ApplicationContextAware { /** * The id of the grails application within a bean context */ String APPLICATION_ID = "grailsApplication"; /** * The name of the class that provides configuration */ String CONFIG_CLASS = "Config"; /** * The name of the DataSource class */ String DATA_SOURCE_CLASS = "DataSource"; /** * The name of the project metadata file */ String PROJECT_META_FILE = "application.properties"; /** * The name of the transaction manager bean */ String TRANSACTION_MANAGER_BEAN = "transactionManager"; String SESSION_FACTORY_BEAN = "sessionFactory"; String DATA_SOURCE_BEAN = "dataSource"; String MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN = "messageSource"; String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN = "multipartResolver"; String EXCEPTION_HANDLER_BEAN = "exceptionHandler"; String CLASS_LOADER_BEAN = "classLoader"; String DIALECT_DETECTOR_BEAN = "dialectDetector"; String OPEN_SESSION_IN_VIEW_INTERCEPTOR_BEAN = "openSessionInViewInterceptor"; /** * Returns the ConfigObject instance. * * @return The ConfigObject instance */ Config getConfig(); /** * Returns the class loader instance for the Grails application. * * @return The ClassLoader instance */ ClassLoader getClassLoader(); /** * Retrieves all java.lang.Class instances loaded by the Grails class loader * @return An array of classes */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] getAllClasses(); /** * Retrieves all java.lang.Class instances considered Artefacts loaded by the Grails class loader * @return An array of classes */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] getAllArtefacts(); /** * Returns the Spring context for this application. Note that this * will return null until the application is fully * initialised. This context contains all the application artifacts, * plugin beans, the works. */ ApplicationContext getMainContext(); /** * Sets the main Spring context for this application. */ void setMainContext(ApplicationContext context); /** * Returns the Spring application context that contains this * application instance. It is the parent of the context returned * by {@link #getMainContext()}. */ ApplicationContext getParentContext(); /** * Retrieves a class for the given name within the GrailsApplication or returns null * * @param className The name of the class * @return The class or null */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class getClassForName(String className); /** * Rebuilds the constraint definitions. * TODO move this out? Why ORM dependencies in here? */ void refreshConstraints(); /** * This method will refresh the entire application */ void refresh(); /** * Rebuilds this Application throwing away the class loader and re-constructing it from the loaded * resources again. Can only be called in development mode and an error will be thrown if called * in a different enivronment */ void rebuild(); /** * Retrieves a Resource instance for the given Grails class or null it doesn't exist. * * @param theClazz The Grails class * @return A Resource or null */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Resource getResourceForClass(Class theClazz); /** *

Call this to find out if the class you have is an artefact loaded by grails.

* @param theClazz A class to test * @return true if and only if the class was loaded from grails-app/ * @since 0.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") boolean isArtefact(Class theClazz); /** *

Check if the specified artefact Class has been loaded by Grails already AND is * of the type expected

* @param artefactType A string identifying the artefact type to check for * @param theClazz The class to check * @return true if Grails considers the class to be managed as an artefact of the type specified. * @since 0.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") boolean isArtefactOfType(String artefactType, Class theClazz); /** *

Check if the artefact Class with the name specified is of the type expected

* @param artefactType A string identifying the artefact type to check for * @param className The name of a class to check * @return true if Grails considers the class to be managed as an artefact of the type specified. * @since 0.5 */ boolean isArtefactOfType(String artefactType, String className); /** *

Gets the GrailsClass associated with the named artefact class

*

i.e. to get the GrailsClass for controller called "BookController" you pass the name "BookController"

* @param artefactType The type of artefact to retrieve, i.e. "Controller" * @param name The name of an artefact such as "BookController" * @return The associated GrailsClass or null * @since 0.5 */ GrailsClass getArtefact(String artefactType, String name); /** * Returns the ArtefactHandler for the given class or null * @param theClass The class * @return The ArtefactHandler */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") ArtefactHandler getArtefactType(Class theClass); /** *

Obtain all the class information about the artefactType specified

* @param artefactType An artefact type identifier i.e. "Domain" * @return The artefact info or null if the artefactType is not recognized * @since 0.5 */ ArtefactInfo getArtefactInfo(String artefactType); /** *

Get an array of all the GrailsClass instances relating to artefacts of the specified type.

* @param artefactType The type of artefact to retrieve, i.e. "Controller" * @return An array of GrailsClasses which may empty by not null * @since 0.5 */ GrailsClass[] getArtefacts(String artefactType); /** *

Get an artefact GrailsClass by a "feature" which depending on the artefact may be a URI or tag name * for example

* @param artefactType The type ID of the artefact, i.e. "TagLib" * @param featureID The "feature" ID, say a URL or tag name * @return The grails class or null if none is found * @since 0.5 */ GrailsClass getArtefactForFeature(String artefactType, Object featureID); /** *

Registers a new artefact

* @param artefactType The type ID of the artefact, i.e. "TagLib" * @param artefactClass The class of the artefact. A new GrailsClass will be created automatically and added * to internal structures, using the appropriate ArtefactHandler * @return The new grails class for the artefact class * @since 0.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") GrailsClass addArtefact(String artefactType, Class artefactClass); /** *

Registers a new artefact

* @param artefactType The type ID of the artefact, i.e. "TagLib" * @param artefactGrailsClass The GrailsClass of the artefact. * @return The supplied grails class for the artefact class * @since 0.5 */ GrailsClass addArtefact(String artefactType, GrailsClass artefactGrailsClass); /** *

Register a new artefact handler

* @param handler The new handler to add */ void registerArtefactHandler(ArtefactHandler handler); /** *

Test whether an artefact handler exists for a given type

* @param type The type of the handler * @return true if it does */ boolean hasArtefactHandler(String type); /** *

Obtain a list of all the artefact handlers

* @return The list, possible empty but not null, of all currently registered handlers */ ArtefactHandler[] getArtefactHandlers(); /** * Initialise this GrailsApplication. */ void initialise(); /** * Returns whether this GrailsApplication has been initialised or not. * @return true if it has been initialised */ boolean isInitialised(); /** *

Get access to the project's metadata, specified in application.yml and grails.build.info if it is present

*

This provides access to information like required grails version, application name, version etc * but NOT general application settings.

* @return A read-only Map of data about the application, not environment specific */ Metadata getMetadata(); /** * Retrieves an artefact by its logical property name. For example the logical property name of * BookController would be book. * @param type The artefact type * @param logicalName The logical name * @return The GrailsClass or null if it doesn't exist */ GrailsClass getArtefactByLogicalPropertyName(String type, String logicalName); /** * Adds the given artefact, attempting to determine type from * @param artefact The artefact to add */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") void addArtefact(Class artefact); /** * Returns true if this application has been deployed as a WAR file * * @return true if the application is WAR deployed */ boolean isWarDeployed(); /** * Adds an artefact that can be overriden by user defined classes * @param artefact An overridable artefact */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") void addOverridableArtefact(Class artefact); /** * Fired to inform the application when the Config.groovy file changes. */ void configChanged(); /** * Returns the ArtefactHandler for the given type * @param type The artefact handler type * @return The artefact handler */ ArtefactHandler getArtefactHandler(String type); }




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