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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Graylog, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see
 * .
 */
package org.graylog2.lookup;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus;
import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractIdleService;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
import org.graylog2.lookup.dto.CacheDto;
import org.graylog2.lookup.dto.DataAdapterDto;
import org.graylog2.lookup.dto.LookupTableDto;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.AdapterSharedStoresUpdated;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.CachesDeleted;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.CachesUpdated;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.DataAdaptersDeleted;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.DataAdaptersUpdated;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.LookupTablesDeleted;
import org.graylog2.lookup.events.LookupTablesUpdated;
import org.graylog2.plugin.lookup.LookupCache;
import org.graylog2.plugin.lookup.LookupDataAdapter;
import org.graylog2.plugin.lookup.LookupResult;
import org.graylog2.system.SystemEntity;
import org.graylog2.utilities.LoggingServiceListener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly;
import static java.lang.Math.toIntExact;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static org.graylog2.shared.utilities.ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage;
import static org.graylog2.utilities.ObjectUtils.objectId;

/**
 * This service maintains the in-memory adapters, caches and lookup table instances.
 * 

* It initially loads all entities and starts them, and later reacts on event bus messages to reflect the current system state. */ @Singleton public class LookupTableService extends AbstractIdleService { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LookupTableService.class); private final LookupTableConfigService configService; private final Map cacheFactories; private final Map adapterFactories; private final Map adapterFactories2; private final Map systemAdapterFactories; private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler; private final EventBus eventBus; private final LookupDataAdapterRefreshService adapterRefreshService; private final ConcurrentMap liveTables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap idToAdapter = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap liveAdapters = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap idToCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap liveCaches = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); @Inject public LookupTableService(LookupTableConfigService configService, Map cacheFactories, Map adapterFactories, Map adapterFactories2, @SystemEntity Map systemAdapterFactories, @Named("daemonScheduler") ScheduledExecutorService scheduler, EventBus eventBus) { this.configService = configService; this.cacheFactories = cacheFactories; this.adapterFactories = adapterFactories; this.adapterFactories2 = adapterFactories2; this.systemAdapterFactories = systemAdapterFactories; this.scheduler = scheduler; this.eventBus = eventBus; this.adapterRefreshService = new LookupDataAdapterRefreshService(scheduler, liveTables); } protected LookupTableConfigService getConfigService() { return configService; } protected ScheduledExecutorService getScheduler() { return scheduler; } @Override protected void startUp() throws Exception { // Start refresh service and wait until it's running so the adapters can register themselves adapterRefreshService.startAsync().awaitRunning(); // first load the adapters and caches and start them one by one, then create the lookup tables final CountDownLatch adaptersLatch = createAndStartAdapters(); final CountDownLatch cachesLatch = createAndStartCaches(); // we want to give all adapters and caches a chance to succeed or fail early before we create the lookup tables adaptersLatch.await(); cachesLatch.await(); createLookupTables(); eventBus.register(this); } @SuppressWarnings("Duplicates") @Override protected void shutDown() throws Exception { eventBus.unregister(this); // take all tables offline liveTables.clear(); // take the caches and adapters offline and de-register their name/id mappings liveCaches.forEach((name, cache) -> { cache.addListener(new Listener() { @Override public void terminated(State from) { idToCache.remove(cache.id()); liveCaches.remove(name); } }, scheduler); cache.stopAsync(); }); liveAdapters.forEach((name, adapter) -> { adapter.addListener(new Listener() { @Override public void terminated(State from) { idToAdapter.remove(adapter.id()); liveAdapters.remove(name); } }, scheduler); adapter.stopAsync(); }); // Stop data adapter refresh service adapterRefreshService.stopAsync(); } protected class DataAdapterListener extends Service.Listener { private final DataAdapterDto dto; private final LookupDataAdapter adapter; private final CountDownLatch latch; private final Consumer replacedAdapterConsumer; public DataAdapterListener(DataAdapterDto dto, LookupDataAdapter adapter, CountDownLatch latch) { this(dto, adapter, latch, replacedAdapter -> { }); } public DataAdapterListener(DataAdapterDto dto, LookupDataAdapter adapter, CountDownLatch latch, Consumer replacedAdapterConsumer) { this.dto = dto; this.adapter = adapter; this.latch = latch; this.replacedAdapterConsumer = replacedAdapterConsumer; } @Override public void running() { try { idToAdapter.put(dto.id(), adapter); final LookupDataAdapter existing = liveAdapters.put(dto.name(), adapter); if (existing != null) { replacedAdapterConsumer.accept(existing); } } finally { latch.countDown(); } } @Override public void failed(State from, Throwable failure) { try { LOG.warn("Unable to start data adapter {}: {}", dto.name(), getRootCauseMessage(failure)); } finally { latch.countDown(); } } } private class CacheListener extends Service.Listener { private final CacheDto dto; private final LookupCache cache; private final CountDownLatch latch; private final Consumer replacedCacheConsumer; public CacheListener(CacheDto dto, LookupCache cache, CountDownLatch latch) { this(dto, cache, latch, replacedCache -> { }); } public CacheListener(CacheDto dto, LookupCache cache, CountDownLatch latch, Consumer replacedCacheConsumer) { this.dto = dto; this.cache = cache; this.latch = latch; this.replacedCacheConsumer = replacedCacheConsumer; } @Override public void running() { try { idToCache.put(dto.id(), cache); final LookupCache existing = liveCaches.put(dto.name(), cache); if (existing != null) { replacedCacheConsumer.accept(existing); } } finally { latch.countDown(); } } @Override public void failed(State from, Throwable failure) { try { LOG.warn("Unable to start cache {}: {}", dto.name(), getRootCauseMessage(failure)); } finally { latch.countDown(); } } } @Subscribe public void handleAdapterUpdate(DataAdaptersUpdated updated) { scheduler.schedule(() -> { // first we create the new adapter instance and start it // then we retrieve the old one so we can safely stop it later // then we build a new lookup table instance with the new adapter instance // last we can remove the old lookup table instance and stop the original adapter // collect old adapter instances final ImmutableSet.Builder existingAdapters = ImmutableSet.builder(); // create new adapter and lookup table instances final Map newAdapters = createAdapters(configService.findDataAdaptersForIds(updated.ids())); final CountDownLatch runningLatch = new CountDownLatch(newAdapters.size()); newAdapters.forEach((dto, adapter) -> { adapter.addListener(new DataAdapterListener(dto, adapter, runningLatch, existingAdapters::add), scheduler); adapter.startAsync(); }); // wait until everything is either running or failed before starting the awaitUninterruptibly(runningLatch); // when a data adapter is updated, the lookup tables that use it need to be updated as well final Collection tablesToUpdate = configService.findTablesForDataAdapterIds(updated.ids()); tablesToUpdate.forEach(this::createLookupTable); // stop old adapters existingAdapters.build().forEach(AbstractIdleService::stopAsync); }, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleAdapterDelete(DataAdaptersDeleted deleted) { scheduler.schedule(() -> deleted.ids().stream() .map(idToAdapter::remove) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .forEach(dataAdapter -> { liveAdapters.remove(dataAdapter.name()); dataAdapter.stopAsync(); }), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleCacheUpdate(CachesUpdated updated) { scheduler.schedule(() -> { // first we create the new cache instance and start it // then we retrieve the old one so we can safely stop it later // then we build a new lookup table instance with the new cache instance // last we can remove the old lookup table instance and stop the original cache // collect old cache instances final ImmutableSet.Builder existingCaches = ImmutableSet.builder(); // create new cache and lookup table instances final Map newCaches = createCaches(configService.findCachesForIds(updated.ids())); final CountDownLatch runningLatch = new CountDownLatch(newCaches.size()); newCaches.forEach((cacheDto, cache) -> { cache.addListener(new CacheListener(cacheDto, cache, runningLatch, existingCaches::add), scheduler); cache.startAsync(); }); // wait until everything is either running or failed before starting the awaitUninterruptibly(runningLatch); // when a cache is updated, the lookup tables that use it need to be updated as well final Collection tablesToUpdate = configService.findTablesForCacheIds(updated.ids()); tablesToUpdate.forEach(this::createLookupTable); // stop old caches existingCaches.build().forEach(AbstractIdleService::stopAsync); }, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleAdapterSharedStoreUpdate(AdapterSharedStoresUpdated updated) { // When one node updates the data store shared by other data adapter instances in // a cluster, then we need to purge the caches that depend on that data adapter on each node scheduler.schedule(() -> updated.ids().stream().forEach(dataAdapterId -> { liveTables.values().stream() .filter(table -> table.dataAdapter().id().equals(dataAdapterId)) // Caches can be shared between lookup table, make sure we only purge the entries for the // changed data adapter .map(lookupTable -> new CachePurge(liveTables, lookupTable.dataAdapter())) .forEach(CachePurge::purgeAll); }), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleCacheDelete(CachesDeleted deleted) { scheduler.schedule(() -> deleted.ids().stream() .map(idToCache::remove) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .forEach(lookupCache -> { liveCaches.remove(lookupCache.name()); lookupCache.stopAsync(); }), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleLookupTableUpdate(LookupTablesUpdated updated) { scheduler.schedule(() -> { // load the DTO, and recreate the table updated.lookupTableIds().forEach(id -> configService.getTable(id).map(this::createLookupTable)); }, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Subscribe public void handleLookupTableDelete(LookupTablesDeleted deleted) { scheduler.schedule(() -> deleted.lookupTableNames().forEach(liveTables::remove), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } protected CountDownLatch createAndStartAdapters() { final Map adapters = createAdapters(configService.loadAllDataAdapters()); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(toIntExact(adapters.size())); adapters.forEach((dto, adapter) -> { adapter.addListener(new DataAdapterListener(dto, adapter, latch), scheduler); adapter.startAsync(); }); return latch; } private Map createAdapters(Collection adapterDtos) { return adapterDtos.stream() .map(dto -> Maps.immutableEntry(dto, createAdapter(dto))) .filter(entry -> Objects.nonNull(entry.getValue())) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue)); } protected LookupDataAdapter createAdapter(DataAdapterDto dto) { try { final LookupDataAdapter.Factory2 systemFactory = systemAdapterFactories.get(dto.config().type()); final LookupDataAdapter.Factory2 factory2 = adapterFactories2.get(dto.config().type()); final LookupDataAdapter.Factory factory = adapterFactories.get(dto.config().type()); final LookupDataAdapter adapter; if (factory2 != null) { adapter = factory2.create(dto); } else if (factory != null) { adapter = factory.create(dto.id(), dto.name(), dto.config()); } else if (systemFactory != null) { adapter = systemFactory.create(dto); } else { LOG.warn("Unable to load data adapter {} of type {}, missing a factory. Is a required plugin missing?", dto.name(), dto.config().type()); // TODO system notification return null; } addListeners(adapter, dto); return adapter; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Couldn't create adapter <{}/{}>", dto.name(), dto.id(), e); return null; } } protected void addListeners(LookupDataAdapter adapter, DataAdapterDto dto) { adapter.addListener(new LoggingServiceListener( "Data Adapter", String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%s/%s [@%s]", dto.name(), dto.id(), objectId(adapter)), LOG), scheduler); // Each adapter needs to be added to the refresh scheduler adapter.addListener(adapterRefreshService.newServiceListener(adapter), scheduler); } private CountDownLatch createAndStartCaches() { final Map caches = createCaches(configService.loadAllCaches()); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(toIntExact(caches.size())); caches.forEach((cacheDto, lookupCache) -> { lookupCache.addListener(new CacheListener(cacheDto, lookupCache, latch), scheduler); lookupCache.startAsync(); }); return latch; } private Map createCaches(Collection cacheDtos) { return cacheDtos.stream() .map(dto -> Maps.immutableEntry(dto, createCache(dto))) .filter(entry -> Objects.nonNull(entry.getValue())) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue)); } private LookupCache createCache(CacheDto dto) { try { final LookupCache.Factory factory = cacheFactories.get(dto.config().type()); if (factory == null) { LOG.warn("Unable to load cache {} of type {}, missing a factory. Is a required plugin missing?", dto.name(), dto.config().type()); // TODO system notification return null; } final LookupCache cache = factory.create(dto.id(), dto.name(), dto.config()); cache.addListener(new LoggingServiceListener( "Cache", String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%s/%s [@%s]", dto.name(), dto.id(), objectId(cache)), LOG), scheduler); return cache; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Couldn't create cache <{}/{}>", dto.name(), dto.id(), e); return null; } } private void createLookupTables() { try { configService.loadAllTables().forEach(dto -> { try { createLookupTable(dto); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Couldn't create lookup table <{}/{}>: {}", dto.name(), dto.id(), e.getMessage()); } }); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Couldn't create lookup tables", e); } } private LookupTable createLookupTable(LookupTableDto dto) { final LookupCache cache = idToCache.get(dto.cacheId()); if (cache == null) { LOG.warn("Lookup table {} is referencing a missing cache {}, check if it started properly.", dto.name(), dto.cacheId()); return null; } final LookupDataAdapter adapter = idToAdapter.get(dto.dataAdapterId()); if (adapter == null) { LOG.warn("Lookup table {} is referencing a missing data adapter {}, check if it started properly.", dto.name(), dto.dataAdapterId()); return null; } final LookupDefaultSingleValue defaultSingleValue; try { defaultSingleValue = LookupDefaultSingleValue.create(dto.defaultSingleValue(), dto.defaultSingleValueType()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Could not create default single value object for lookup table {}/{}: {}", dto.name(), dto.id(), e.getMessage()); return null; } final LookupDefaultMultiValue defaultMultiValue; try { defaultMultiValue = LookupDefaultMultiValue.create(dto.defaultMultiValue(), dto.defaultMultiValueType()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Could not create default multi value object for lookup table {}/{}: {}", dto.name(), dto.id(), e.getMessage()); return null; } final LookupTable table = LookupTable.builder() .id(dto.id()) .name(dto.name()) .description(dto.description()) .title(dto.title()) .cache(cache) .dataAdapter(adapter) .defaultSingleValue(defaultSingleValue) .defaultMultiValue(defaultMultiValue) .build(); final LookupCache newCache = table.cache(); final LookupDataAdapter newAdapter = table.dataAdapter(); LOG.info("Starting lookup table {}/{} [@{}] using cache {}/{} [@{}], data adapter {}/{} [@{}]", table.name(), table.id(), objectId(table), newCache.name(), newCache.id(), objectId(newCache), newAdapter.name(), newAdapter.id(), objectId(newAdapter)); final LookupTable previous = liveTables.put(dto.name(), table); if (previous != null) { LOG.info("Replaced previous lookup table {} [@{}]", previous.name(), objectId(previous)); } return table; } public Optional newCachePurge(String tableName) { final LookupTable table = getTable(tableName); if (table != null) { return Optional.of(new CachePurge(liveTables, table.dataAdapter())); } else { return Optional.empty(); } } public LookupTableService.Builder newBuilder() { return new LookupTableService.Builder(this); } @Nullable @VisibleForTesting public LookupTable getTable(String name) { final LookupTable lookupTable = liveTables.get(name); if (lookupTable == null) { LOG.warn("Lookup table <{}> does not exist", name); } return lookupTable; } public boolean hasTable(String name) { // Do a quick check in the live tables first if (liveTables.containsKey(name)) { return true; } else { try { // Do a more expensive DB lookup as fallback (live tables might not be populated yet) return configService.getTable(name).isPresent(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Couldn't load lookup table <{}> from database", name, e); return false; } } } public Collection getDataAdapters(Set adapterNames) { if (adapterNames == null) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return adapterNames.stream() .map(liveAdapters::get) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .collect(Collectors.toSet()); } public Collection getCaches(Set cacheNames) { if (cacheNames == null) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return cacheNames.stream() .map(liveCaches::get) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .collect(Collectors.toSet()); } public static class Builder { private final LookupTableService lookupTableService; private String lookupTableName; public Builder(LookupTableService lookupTableService) { this.lookupTableService = lookupTableService; } public Builder lookupTable(String name) { this.lookupTableName = name; return this; } public Function build() { return new Function(lookupTableService, lookupTableName); } } public static class Function { private final LookupTableService lookupTableService; private final String lookupTableName; public Function(LookupTableService lookupTableService, String lookupTableName) { this.lookupTableService = lookupTableService; this.lookupTableName = lookupTableName; } @Nullable public LookupResult lookup(@Nonnull Object key) { // Always get the lookup table from the service when the actual lookup is executed to minimize the time // we are holding a reference to it. // Otherwise we might hold on to an old lookup table instance when this function object is cached somewhere. final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return LookupResult.withError(); } final LookupResult result = lookupTable.lookup(key); if (result == null) { return LookupResult.empty(); } if (result.hasError()) { return result; } if (result.isEmpty()) { return LookupResult.empty(); } return result; } private Object requireValidKey(Object key) { return requireNonNull(key, "key cannot be null"); } private List requireValidStringList(List values) { return requireNonNull(values, "values cannot be null") .stream() .filter(Objects::nonNull) .filter(v -> !v.isEmpty()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } public LookupResult setValue(Object key, Object value) { final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return LookupResult.withError(); } return lookupTable.setValue(requireValidKey(key), requireNonNull(value, "value cannot be null")); } public LookupResult setStringList(Object key, List value) { final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return LookupResult.withError(); } return lookupTable.setStringList(requireValidKey(key), requireValidStringList(value)); } public LookupResult addStringList(Object key, List value, boolean keepDuplicates) { final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return LookupResult.withError(); } return lookupTable.addStringList(requireValidKey(key), requireValidStringList(value), keepDuplicates); } public LookupResult removeStringList(Object key, List value) { final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return LookupResult.withError(); } return lookupTable.removeStringList(requireValidKey(key), requireValidStringList(value)); } public void clearKey(Object key) { final LookupTable lookupTable = lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); if (lookupTable == null) { return; } lookupTable.clearKey(requireValidKey(key)); } public LookupTable getTable() { return lookupTableService.getTable(lookupTableName); } } }





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