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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Graylog, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see
 * .
 */
package org.graylog2.database;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.graylog2.bindings.providers.MongoJackObjectMapperProvider;
import org.mongojack.DBCursor;
import org.mongojack.DBQuery;
import org.mongojack.DBSort;
import org.mongojack.JacksonDBCollection;
import org.mongojack.WriteResult;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * This class is a helper to implement a basic Mongojack-based database service that allows CRUD operations on a
 * single DTO type and offers paginated access.
 * 

* It makes only a few assumptions, which are common to many Graylog entities: *

    *
  • The DTO class has a name which is unique
  • *
*

*

* Subclasses can add more sophisticated query methods by access the protected "db" property.
* Indices can be added in the constructor. *

* * @param */ public abstract class PaginatedDbService { protected final JacksonDBCollection db; protected PaginatedDbService(MongoConnection mongoConnection, MongoJackObjectMapperProvider mapper, Class dtoClass, String collectionName) { this(mongoConnection, mapper, dtoClass, collectionName, null); } protected PaginatedDbService(MongoConnection mongoConnection, MongoJackObjectMapperProvider mapper, Class dtoClass, String collectionName, Class view) { this.db = JacksonDBCollection.wrap(mongoConnection.getDatabase().getCollection(collectionName), dtoClass, ObjectId.class, mapper.get(), view); } protected PaginatedDbService(MongoConnection mongoConnection, MongoJackObjectMapperProvider mapper, Class dtoClass, String collectionName, @Nullable DBObject dbOptions, @Nullable Class view) { DBCollection dbCollection; if (!mongoConnection.getDatabase().collectionExists(collectionName)) { dbCollection = mongoConnection.getDatabase().createCollection(collectionName, dbOptions); } else { dbCollection = mongoConnection.getDatabase().getCollection(collectionName); } this.db = JacksonDBCollection.wrap(dbCollection, dtoClass, ObjectId.class, mapper.get(), view); } /** * Get the {@link DTO} for the given ID. * * @param id the ID of the object * @return an Optional containing the found object or an empty Optional if no object can be found for the given ID */ public Optional get(String id) { return Optional.ofNullable(db.findOneById(new ObjectId(id))); } /** * Stores the given {@link DTO} in the database. * * @param dto the {@link DTO} to save * @return the newly saved {@link DTO} */ public DTO save(DTO dto) { final WriteResult save = db.save(dto); return save.getSavedObject(); } /** * Deletes the {@link DTO} for the given ID from the database. * * @param id ID of the {@link DTO} to delete * @return the number of deleted documents */ public int delete(String id) { return db.removeById(new ObjectId(id)).getN(); } /** * Returns a {@link PaginatedList} for the given query and pagination parameters. *

* This method is only accessible by subclasses to avoid exposure of the {@link DBQuery} and {@link DBSort} * interfaces to consumers. * * @param query the query to execute * @param sort the sort builder for the query * @param page the page number that should be returned * @param perPage the number of entries per page, 0 is unlimited * @return the paginated list */ protected PaginatedList findPaginatedWithQueryAndSort(DBQuery.Query query, DBSort.SortBuilder sort, int page, int perPage) { try (final DBCursor cursor = db.find(query) .sort(sort) .limit(perPage) .skip(perPage * Math.max(0, page - 1))) { final long grandTotal = db.count(); return new PaginatedList<>(asImmutableList(cursor), cursor.count(), page, perPage, grandTotal); } } protected ImmutableList asImmutableList(Iterator cursor) { return ImmutableList.copyOf(cursor); } /** * Returns a {@link PaginatedList} for the given query, filter and pagination parameters. *

* Since the database cannot execute the filter function directly, this method streams over the result cursor * and executes the filter function for each database object. This increases memory consumption and should only be * used if necessary. Use the * {@link PaginatedDbService#findPaginatedWithQueryFilterAndSort(DBQuery.Query, Predicate, DBSort.SortBuilder, int, int) #findPaginatedWithQueryAndSort()} * method if possible. *

* This method is only accessible by subclasses to avoid exposure of the {@link DBQuery} and {@link DBSort} * interfaces to consumers. * * @param query the query to execute * @param filter the filter to apply to each database entry * @param sort the sort builder for the query * @param page the page number that should be returned * @param perPage the number of entries per page, 0 is unlimited * @return the paginated list */ protected PaginatedList findPaginatedWithQueryFilterAndSort(DBQuery.Query query, Predicate filter, DBSort.SortBuilder sort, int page, int perPage) { return findPaginatedWithQueryFilterAndSortWithGrandTotal( query, filter, sort, DBQuery.empty(), page, perPage); } protected PaginatedList findPaginatedWithQueryFilterAndSortWithGrandTotal(DBQuery.Query query, Predicate filter, DBSort.SortBuilder sort, DBQuery.Query grandTotalQuery, int page, int perPage) { // Calculate the total amount of items matching the query/filter, but before pagination final long total; try (final Stream cursor = streamQueryWithSort(query, sort)) { total = cursor.filter(filter).count(); } // Then create another filtered stream and only collect the entries according to page and perPage try (final Stream resultStream = streamQueryWithSort(query, sort)) { Stream filteredResultStream = resultStream.filter(filter); if (perPage > 0) { filteredResultStream = filteredResultStream.skip(perPage * Math.max(0, page - 1)).limit(perPage); } final long grandTotal = db.getCount(grandTotalQuery); return new PaginatedList<>(filteredResultStream.collect(Collectors.toList()), Math.toIntExact(total), page, perPage, grandTotal); } } /** * Returns an unordered stream of all entries in the database. *

* The returned stream needs to be closed to free the underlying database resources. * * @return stream of all database entries */ public Stream streamAll() { return streamQuery(DBQuery.empty()); } /** * Returns an unordered stream of all entries in the database for the given IDs. *

* The returned stream needs to be closed to free the underlying database resources. * * @param idSet set of IDs to query * @return stream of database entries for the given IDs */ public Stream streamByIds(Set idSet) { final List objectIds = idSet.stream() .map(ObjectId::new) .collect(Collectors.toList()); return streamQuery(DBQuery.in("_id", objectIds)); } /** * Returns an unordered stream of database entries for the given {@link DBQuery.Query}. *

* The returned stream needs to be closed to free the underlying database resources. * * @param query the query to execute * @return stream of database entries that match the query */ protected Stream streamQuery(DBQuery.Query query) { final DBCursor cursor = db.find(query); return Streams.stream((Iterable) cursor).onClose(cursor::close); } /** * Returns a stream of database entries for the given {@link DBQuery.Query} sorted by the give {@link DBSort.SortBuilder}. *

* The returned stream needs to be closed to free the underlying database resources. * * @param query the query to execute * @param sort the sort order for the query * @return stream of database entries that match the query */ protected Stream streamQueryWithSort(DBQuery.Query query, DBSort.SortBuilder sort) { final DBCursor cursor = db.find(query).sort(sort); return Streams.stream((Iterable) cursor).onClose(cursor::close); } /** * Returns a sort builder for the given order and field name. * * @param order the order. either "asc" or "desc" * @param field the field to sort on * @return the sort builder */ protected DBSort.SortBuilder getSortBuilder(String order, String field) { DBSort.SortBuilder sortBuilder; if ("desc".equalsIgnoreCase(order)) { sortBuilder = DBSort.desc(field); } else { sortBuilder = DBSort.asc(field); } return sortBuilder; } protected DBSort.SortBuilder getMultiFieldSortBuilder(String order, List fields) { if (fields == null || fields.isEmpty()) { return DBSort.asc("_id"); } final List distinctFields = fields.stream().distinct().toList(); DBSort.SortBuilder sortBuilder = null; if ("desc".equalsIgnoreCase(order)) { for (String field : distinctFields) { if (sortBuilder == null) { sortBuilder = DBSort.desc(field); } else { sortBuilder = sortBuilder.desc(field); } } } else { for (String field : distinctFields) { if (sortBuilder == null) { sortBuilder = DBSort.asc(field); } else { sortBuilder = sortBuilder.asc(field); } } } return sortBuilder; } /** * Utility method to use, if you can't page it inside of MongoDB * * @param sourceList * @param page * @param pageSize * @param * @return */ public static List getPage(List sourceList, int page, int pageSize) { if(pageSize <= 0 || page <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid page size: " + pageSize); } int fromIndex = (page - 1) * pageSize; if(sourceList == null || sourceList.size() <= fromIndex){ return Collections.emptyList(); } // toIndex exclusive return sourceList.subList(fromIndex, Math.min(fromIndex + pageSize, sourceList.size())); } }





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