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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Graylog, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see
 * .
 */
package org.graylog2.streams;

import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.TimeLimiter;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException;
import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.inject.Provider;
import org.graylog.failure.ProcessingFailureCause;
import org.graylog2.plugin.Message;
import org.graylog2.plugin.streams.DefaultStream;
import org.graylog2.plugin.streams.Stream;
import org.graylog2.plugin.streams.StreamRule;
import org.graylog2.plugin.streams.StreamRuleType;
import org.graylog2.shared.utilities.ExceptionUtils;
import org.graylog2.streams.matchers.StreamRuleMatcher;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry.name;
import static org.graylog2.shared.utilities.StringUtils.f;

/**
 * Stream routing engine to select matching streams for a message.
 *
 * This class is NOT thread-safe! Use one instance per thread.
 */
public class StreamRouterEngine {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StreamRouterEngine.class);
    private static final String METER_NAME_CANNOT_REMOVE_DEFAULT = "cannotRemoveDefault";

    private final EnumSet ruleTypesNotNeedingFieldPresence = EnumSet.of(StreamRuleType.PRESENCE, StreamRuleType.EXACT, StreamRuleType.REGEX, StreamRuleType.ALWAYS_MATCH, StreamRuleType.CONTAINS, StreamRuleType.MATCH_INPUT);
    private final List streams;
    private final StreamFaultManager streamFaultManager;
    private final StreamMetrics streamMetrics;
    private final TimeLimiter timeLimiter;
    private final long streamProcessingTimeout;
    private final String fingerprint;
    private final Provider defaultStreamProvider;

    private final List rulesList;
    private final Counter cannotRemoveDefaultMeter;

    public interface Factory {
        StreamRouterEngine create(List streams, ExecutorService executorService);
    }

    @Inject
    public StreamRouterEngine(@Assisted List streams,
                              @Assisted ExecutorService executorService,
                              StreamFaultManager streamFaultManager,
                              StreamMetrics streamMetrics,
                              @DefaultStream Provider defaultStreamProvider,
                              MetricRegistry metricRegistry) {
        this.streams = streams;
        this.streamFaultManager = streamFaultManager;
        this.streamMetrics = streamMetrics;
        this.timeLimiter = SimpleTimeLimiter.create(executorService);
        this.streamProcessingTimeout = streamFaultManager.getStreamProcessingTimeout();
        this.fingerprint = new StreamListFingerprint(streams).getFingerprint();
        this.defaultStreamProvider = defaultStreamProvider;
        this.cannotRemoveDefaultMeter = metricRegistry.counter(name(this.getClass(), METER_NAME_CANNOT_REMOVE_DEFAULT));

        final List alwaysMatchRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List presenceRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List exactRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List greaterRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List smallerRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List regexRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List containsRules = Lists.newArrayList();
        final List matchInputRules = Lists.newArrayList();

        for (Stream stream : streams) {
            for (StreamRule streamRule : stream.getStreamRules()) {
                final Rule rule;
                try {
                    rule = new Rule(stream, streamRule, stream.getMatchingType());
                } catch (InvalidStreamRuleTypeException e) {
                    LOG.warn("Invalid stream rule type. Skipping matching for this rule. " + e.getMessage(), e);
                    continue;
                }
                switch (streamRule.getType()) {
                    case ALWAYS_MATCH:
                        alwaysMatchRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case PRESENCE:
                        presenceRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case EXACT:
                        exactRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case GREATER:
                        greaterRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case SMALLER:
                        smallerRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case REGEX:
                        regexRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case CONTAINS:
                        containsRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                    case MATCH_INPUT:
                        matchInputRules.add(rule);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        final int size = alwaysMatchRules.size() + presenceRules.size() + exactRules.size() + greaterRules.size() + smallerRules.size() + containsRules.size() + regexRules.size() + matchInputRules.size();
        this.rulesList = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(size);
        this.rulesList.addAll(alwaysMatchRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(presenceRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(exactRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(matchInputRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(greaterRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(smallerRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(containsRules);
        this.rulesList.addAll(regexRules);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of streams that are processed by the engine.
     *
     * @return the list of streams
     */
    public List getStreams() {
        return streams;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the fingerprint of the engine instance.
     *
     * @return the fingerprint
     */
    public String getFingerprint() {
        return fingerprint;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of matching streams for the given message.
     *
     * @param message the message
     * @return the list of matching streams
     */
    public List match(Message message) {
        final Set result = Sets.newHashSet();
        final Set blackList = Sets.newHashSet();

        for (final Rule rule : rulesList) {
            if (blackList.contains(rule.getStreamId())) {
                continue;
            }

            final StreamRule streamRule = rule.getStreamRule();
            final StreamRuleType streamRuleType = streamRule.getType();
            final Stream.MatchingType matchingType = rule.getMatchingType();
            if (!ruleTypesNotNeedingFieldPresence.contains(streamRuleType)
                    && !message.hasField(streamRule.getField())) {
                if (matchingType == Stream.MatchingType.AND) {
                    result.remove(rule.getStream());
                    // blacklist stream because it can't match anymore
                    blackList.add(rule.getStreamId());
                }

                continue;
            }

            final Stream stream;
            if (streamRuleType != StreamRuleType.REGEX) {
                stream = rule.match(message);
            } else {
                stream = rule.matchWithTimeOut(message, streamProcessingTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            }

            if (stream == null) {
                if (matchingType == Stream.MatchingType.AND) {
                    result.remove(rule.getStream());
                    // blacklist stream because it can't match anymore
                    blackList.add(rule.getStreamId());
                }
            } else {
                result.add(stream);
                if (matchingType == Stream.MatchingType.OR) {
                    // blacklist stream because it is already matched
                    blackList.add(rule.getStreamId());
                }
            }
        }

        final Stream defaultStream = defaultStreamProvider.get();
        boolean alreadyRemovedDefaultStream = false;
        for (Stream stream : result) {
            if (stream.getRemoveMatchesFromDefaultStream()) {
                if (alreadyRemovedDefaultStream || message.removeStream(defaultStream)) {
                    alreadyRemovedDefaultStream = true;
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("Successfully removed default stream <{}> from message <{}>", defaultStream.getId(), message.getId());
                    }
                } else {
                    // A previously executed message processor (or Illuminate) has likely already removed the
                    // default stream from the message. Now, the message has matched a stream in the Graylog
                    // MessageFilterChain, and the matching stream is also set to remove the default stream.
                    // This is usually from user-defined stream rules, and is generally not a problem.
                    cannotRemoveDefaultMeter.inc();
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("Couldn't remove default stream <{}> from message <{}>", defaultStream.getId(), message.getId());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return ImmutableList.copyOf(result);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of stream rule matches. Can be used to test streams and stream rule matches.
     * This is meant for testing, do NOT use in production processing pipeline! (use {@link #match(org.graylog2.plugin.Message) match} instead)
     *
     * @param message the message to match streams on
     */
    public List testMatch(Message message) {
        final List matches = Lists.newArrayList();

        for (final Stream stream : streams) {
            final StreamTestMatch match = new StreamTestMatch(stream);

            for (final StreamRule streamRule : stream.getStreamRules()) {
                try {
                    final Rule rule = new Rule(stream, streamRule, stream.getMatchingType());
                    match.addRule(rule);
                } catch (InvalidStreamRuleTypeException e) {
                    LOG.warn("Invalid stream rule type. Skipping matching for this rule. " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }

            match.matchMessage(message);

            matches.add(match);
        }

        return matches;
    }

    private class Rule {
        private final Stream stream;
        private final StreamRule rule;
        private final String streamId;
        private final String streamRuleId;
        private final StreamRuleMatcher matcher;
        private final Stream.MatchingType matchingType;

        public Rule(Stream stream, StreamRule rule, Stream.MatchingType matchingType) throws InvalidStreamRuleTypeException {
            this.stream = stream;
            this.rule = rule;
            this.streamId = stream.getId();
            this.streamRuleId = rule.getId();
            this.matchingType = matchingType;
            this.matcher = StreamRuleMatcherFactory.build(rule.getType());
        }

        public Stream.MatchingType getMatchingType() {
            return matchingType;
        }

        @Nullable
        public Stream match(Message message) {
            // TODO Add missing message recordings!
            try (final Timer.Context ignored = streamMetrics.getExecutionTimer(streamId, streamRuleId).time()) {
                if (matcher.match(message, rule)) {
                    return stream;
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                streamMetrics.markExceptionMeter(streamId);
                final String error = f("Error matching stream rule <%s> %s <%s/%s> for stream %s",
                        streamRuleId, rule.getDescription(), rule.getType(), rule.getValue(), stream.getTitle());
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug(error + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
                message.addProcessingError(new Message.ProcessingError(
                        ProcessingFailureCause.StreamMatchException, error, ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(e)));
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Nullable
        private Stream matchWithTimeOut(final Message message, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
            Stream matchedStream = null;
            try (final Timer.Context ignored = streamMetrics.getExecutionTimer(streamId, streamRuleId).time()) {
                matchedStream = timeLimiter.callWithTimeout(new Callable() {
                    @Override
                    @Nullable
                    public Stream call() throws Exception {
                        return match(message);
                    }
                }, timeout, unit);
            } catch (UncheckedTimeoutException e) {
                streamFaultManager.registerFailure(stream);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                streamMetrics.markExceptionMeter(streamId);
                final String error = f("Error matching stream rule <%s> %s <%s/%s> for stream %s",
                        streamRuleId, rule.getDescription(), rule.getType(), rule.getValue(), stream.getTitle());
                LOG.warn(error, e);
                message.addProcessingError(new Message.ProcessingError(
                        ProcessingFailureCause.StreamMatchException, error, ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseMessage(e)));
            }

            return matchedStream;
        }

        public StreamRule getStreamRule() {
            return rule;
        }

        public Stream getStream() {
            return stream;
        }

        public String getStreamId() {
            return streamId;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Contains matching results for a stream. This is useful for testing to see if a stream matches and which
     * rules matched.
     */
    public static class StreamTestMatch {
        private final Stream stream;
        private final List rules = Lists.newArrayList();
        private final Stream.MatchingType matchingType;

        private final Map matches = Maps.newHashMap();

        public StreamTestMatch(Stream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
            this.matchingType = stream.getMatchingType();
        }

        public void addRule(Rule rule) {
            rules.add(rule);
        }

        public void matchMessage(Message message) {
            for (Rule rule : rules) {
                final Stream match = rule.match(message);
                matches.put(rule.getStreamRule(), match != null && match.equals(stream));
            }
        }

        public boolean isMatched() {
            switch (matchingType) {
                case OR:
                    return matches.values().contains(true);
                case AND:
                default:
                    return matches.size() > 0 && !matches.values().contains(false);
            }
        }

        public Stream getStream() {
            return stream;
        }

        public Map getMatches() {
            return matches;
        }
    }
}




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