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org.hbase.async.RegionClient Maven / Gradle / Ivy
An alternative HBase client library for applications requiring fully
asynchronous, non-blocking and thread-safe HBase connectivity.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 The Async HBase Authors. All rights reserved.
* This file is part of Async HBase.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of the StumbleUpon nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.hbase.async;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.replay.ReplayingDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.replay.VoidEnum;
import org.jboss.netty.util.Timeout;
import org.jboss.netty.util.TimerTask;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.stumbleupon.async.Callback;
import com.stumbleupon.async.Deferred;
import org.hbase.async.generated.ClientPB;
import org.hbase.async.generated.HBasePB;
import org.hbase.async.generated.RPCPB;
/**
* Stateful handler that manages a connection to a specific RegionServer.
*
* This handler manages the RPC IDs, the serialization and de-serialization of
* RPC requests and responses, and keeps track of the RPC in flights for which
* a response is currently awaited, as well as temporarily buffered RPCs that
* are awaiting to be sent to the network.
*
* For more details on how RPCs are serialized and de-serialized, read the
* unofficial HBase RPC documentation in the code of the {@link HBaseRpc} class.
*
* This class needs careful synchronization. It's a non-sharable handler,
* meaning there is one instance of it per Netty {@link Channel} and each
* instance is only used by one Netty IO thread at a time. At the same time,
* {@link HBaseClient} calls methods of this class from random threads at
* random times. The bottom line is that any data only used in the Netty IO
* threads doesn't require synchronization, everything else does.
*
* Acquiring the monitor on an object of this class will prevent it from
* accepting write requests as well as buffering requests if the underlying
* channel isn't connected.
*/
final class RegionClient extends ReplayingDecoder {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RegionClient.class);
/** Maps remote exception types to our corresponding types. */
private static final HashMap REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES;
static {
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES = new HashMap();
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(NoSuchColumnFamilyException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new NoSuchColumnFamilyException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(NotServingRegionException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new NotServingRegionException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(RegionMovedException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new RegionMovedException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(RegionOpeningException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new RegionOpeningException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(RegionServerAbortedException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new RegionServerAbortedException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(RegionServerStoppedException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new RegionServerStoppedException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(ServerNotRunningYetException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new ServerNotRunningYetException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(UnknownScannerException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new UnknownScannerException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(UnknownRowLockException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new UnknownRowLockException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(VersionMismatchException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new VersionMismatchException(null, null));
REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.put(CallQueueTooBigException.REMOTE_CLASS,
new CallQueueTooBigException(null, null));
}
/** We don't know the RPC protocol version of the server yet. */
private static final byte SERVER_VERSION_UNKNWON = 0;
/** Protocol version we pretend to use for HBase 0.90 and before. */
static final byte SERVER_VERSION_090_AND_BEFORE = 24;
/** We know at that the server runs 0.92 to 0.94. */
static final byte SERVER_VERSION_092_OR_ABOVE = 29;
/**
* This is a made-up value for HBase 0.95 and above.
* As of 0.95 there is no longer a protocol version, because everything
* switched to Protocol Buffers. Internally we use this made-up value
* to refer to the post-protobuf era.
*/
static final byte SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE = 95;
/** The HBase client we belong to. */
private final HBaseClient hbase_client;
/** Whether or not to check the channel write status before sending RPCs */
private final boolean check_write_status;
/**
* The channel we're connected to.
* This will be {@code null} while we're not connected to the RegionServer.
* This attribute is volatile because {@link #shutdown} may access it from a
* different thread, and because while we connect various user threads will
* test whether it's {@code null}. Once we're connected and we know what
* protocol version the server speaks, we'll set this reference.
*/
private volatile Channel chan;
/**
* Set to {@code true} once we've disconnected from the server.
* This way, if any thread is still trying to use this client after it's
* been removed from the caches in the {@link HBaseClient}, we will
* immediately fail / reschedule its requests.
*
* Manipulating this value requires synchronizing on `this'.
*/
private boolean dead = false;
/**
* What RPC protocol version is this RegionServer using?.
* No synchronization is typically used to read this value.
* It is written only once by {@link ProtocolVersionCB}.
*/
private byte server_version = SERVER_VERSION_UNKNWON;
/**
* RPCs being batched together for efficiency.
* Manipulating this reference requires synchronizing on `this'.
*/
private MultiAction batched_rpcs;
/**
* RPCs we've been asked to serve while disconnected from the RegionServer.
* This reference is lazily created. Synchronize on `this' before using it.
*
* Invariants:
* If pending_rpcs != null => !pending_rpcs.isEmpty()
* If pending_rpcs != null => rpcs_inflight.isEmpty()
* If pending_rpcs == null => batched_rpcs == null
* If !rpcs_inflight.isEmpty() => pending_rpcs == null
*
* TODO(tsuna): Properly manage this buffer. Right now it's unbounded, we
* don't auto-reconnect anyway, etc.
*/
private ArrayList pending_rpcs;
/**
* Maps an RPC ID to the in-flight RPC that was given this ID.
* RPCs can be sent out from any thread, so we need a concurrent map.
*/
private final ConcurrentHashMap rpcs_inflight =
new ConcurrentHashMap();
/**
* A monotonically increasing counter for RPC IDs.
* RPCs can be sent out from any thread, so we need an atomic integer.
* RPC IDs can be arbitrary. So it's fine if this integer wraps around and
* becomes negative. They don't even have to start at 0, but we do it for
* simplicity and ease of debugging.
*/
private final AtomicInteger rpcid = new AtomicInteger(-1);
/** A counter of how many RPCs were actually sent over the TCP socket though
* they may not have made it all the way */
private final AtomicInteger rpcs_sent = new AtomicInteger();
/** Number of RPCs failed due to timeout */
private final AtomicInteger rpcs_timedout = new AtomicInteger();
/** The number of responses received from HBase that were timed out, meaning
* we got the results late. */
private final AtomicInteger rpc_response_timedout = new AtomicInteger();
/** The number of responses received from HBase that didn't match an RPC that
* we sent. This means the ID was greater than our RPC ID counter */
private final AtomicInteger rpc_response_unknown = new AtomicInteger();
/** Number of RPCs that were blocked due to the channel in a non-writable state */
private final AtomicInteger writes_blocked = new AtomicInteger();
/** Number of RPCs failed due to exceeding the inflight limit */
private final AtomicInteger inflight_breached = new AtomicInteger();
/** Number of RPCs failed due to exceeding the pending limit */
private final AtomicInteger pending_breached = new AtomicInteger();
private final TimerTask flush_timer = new TimerTask() {
public void run(final Timeout timeout) {
periodicFlush();
}
public String toString() {
return "flush commits of " + RegionClient.this;
}
};
/**
* Semaphore used to rate-limit META lookups and prevent "META storms".
*
* Once we have more than this number of concurrent META lookups, we'll
* start to throttle ourselves slightly.
* @see #acquireMetaLookupPermit
*/
private final Semaphore meta_lookups = new Semaphore(100);
/** A class used for authentication and/or encryption/decryption of packets. */
private SecureRpcHelper secure_rpc_helper;
/** Maximum number of inflight RPCs. If 0, unlimited */
private int inflight_limit;
/** Maximum number of RPCs queued while waiting to connect. If 0, unlimited */
private int pending_limit;
/** Number of batchable RPCs allowed in a single batch before it's sent off */
private int batch_size;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param hbase_client The HBase client this instance belongs to.
*/
public RegionClient(final HBaseClient hbase_client) {
this.hbase_client = hbase_client;
check_write_status = hbase_client.getConfig().getBoolean(
"hbase.region_client.check_channel_write_status");
inflight_limit = hbase_client.getConfig().getInt(
"hbase.region_client.inflight_limit");
pending_limit = hbase_client.getConfig().getInt(
"hbase.region_client.pending_limit");
batch_size = hbase_client.getConfig().getInt("hbase.rpcs.batch.size");
}
/**
* Tells whether or not this handler should be used.
*
* This method is not synchronized. You need to synchronize on this
* instance if you need a memory visibility guarantee. You may not need
* this guarantee if you're OK with the RPC finding out that the connection
* has been reset "the hard way" and you can retry the RPC. In this case,
* you can call this method as a hint. After getting the initial exception
* back, this thread is guaranteed to see this method return {@code false}
* without synchronization needed.
* @return {@code false} if this handler is known to have been disconnected
* from the server and sending an RPC (via {@link #sendRpc} or any other
* indirect mean such as {@link #getClosestRowBefore}) will fail immediately
* by having the RPC's {@link Deferred} called back immediately with a
* {@link ConnectionResetException}. This typically means that you got a
* stale reference (or that the reference to this instance is just about to
* be invalidated) and that you shouldn't use this instance.
*/
public boolean isAlive() {
return !dead;
}
/**
* @return The remote address this client is connected to
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getRemoteAddress() {
return chan != null ? chan.getRemoteAddress().toString() : null;
}
/**
* Return statistics about this particular region client
* @return A RegionClientStats object with an immutable copy of the stats
* @since 1.7
*/
public RegionClientStats stats() {
synchronized (this) {
return new RegionClientStats(
rpcs_sent.get(),
rpcs_inflight != null ? rpcs_inflight.size() : 0,
pending_rpcs != null ? pending_rpcs.size() : 0,
rpcid.get(),
dead,
chan != null ? chan.getRemoteAddress().toString() : "",
batched_rpcs != null ? batched_rpcs.size() : 0,
rpcs_timedout.get(),
writes_blocked.get(),
rpc_response_timedout.get(),
rpc_response_unknown.get(),
inflight_breached.get(),
pending_breached.get()
);
}
}
/** Periodically flushes buffered RPCs. */
private void periodicFlush() {
if (chan != null || dead) {
// If we're dead, we want to flush our RPCs (this will cause them to
// get failed / retried).
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Periodic flush timer: flushing RPCs for " + this);
}
// Copy the batch to a local variable and null it out.
final MultiAction batched_rpcs;
synchronized (this) {
batched_rpcs = this.batched_rpcs;
this.batched_rpcs = null;
}
if (batched_rpcs != null && batched_rpcs.size() != 0) {
final Deferred d = batched_rpcs.getDeferred();
sendRpc(batched_rpcs);
}
}
}
/** Schedules the next periodic flush of buffered edits. */
private void scheduleNextPeriodicFlush() {
final short interval = hbase_client.getFlushInterval();
if (interval > 0) {
// Since we often connect to many regions at the same time, we should
// try to stagger the flushes to avoid flushing too many different
// RegionClient concurrently.
// To this end, we "randomly" adjust the time interval using the
// system's time. nanoTime uses the machine's most precise clock, but
// often nanoseconds (the lowest bits) aren't available. Most modern
// machines will return microseconds so we can cheaply extract some
// random adjustment from that.
short adj = (short) (System.nanoTime() & 0xF0);
if (interval < 3 * adj) { // Is `adj' too large compared to `interval'?
adj >>>= 2; // Reduce the adjustment to not be too far off `interval'.
}
if ((adj & 0x10) == 0x10) { // if some arbitrary bit is set...
if (adj < interval) {
adj = (short) -adj; // ... use a negative adjustment instead.
} else {
adj = (short) (interval / -2);
}
}
hbase_client.newTimeout(flush_timer, interval + adj);
}
}
/**
* Flushes to HBase any buffered client-side write operation.
*
* @return A {@link Deferred}, whose callback chain will be invoked when
* everything that was buffered at the time of the call has been flushed.
*/
Deferred flush() {
// Copy the batch to a local variable and null it out.
final MultiAction batched_rpcs;
final ArrayList> pending;
synchronized (this) {
batched_rpcs = this.batched_rpcs;
this.batched_rpcs = null;
pending = getPendingRpcs();
}
if (pending != null && !pending.isEmpty()) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final Deferred wait = (Deferred) Deferred.group(pending);
// We can return here because if we found pending RPCs it's guaranteed
// that batched_rpcs was null.
return wait;
}
if (batched_rpcs == null || batched_rpcs.size() == 0) {
return Deferred.fromResult(null);
}
final Deferred d = batched_rpcs.getDeferred();
sendRpc(batched_rpcs);
return d;
}
/**
* Introduces a sync point for all outstanding RPCs.
*
* All RPCs known to this {@code RegionClient}, whether they are buffered,
* in flight, pending, etc., will get grouped together in the Deferred
* returned, thereby introducing a sync point past which we can guarantee
* that all RPCs have completed (successfully or not). This is similar
* to the {@code sync(2)} Linux system call.
* @return A {@link Deferred}, whose callback chain will be invoked when
* everything that was buffered at the time of the call has been flushed.
*/
Deferred sync() {
flush();
ArrayList> rpcs = getInflightRpcs(); // Never null.
// There are only two cases to handle here thanks to the invariant that
// says that if we inflight isn't empty, then pending is null.
if (rpcs.isEmpty()) {
rpcs = getPendingRpcs();
}
if (rpcs == null) {
return Deferred.fromResult(null);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final Deferred sync = (Deferred) Deferred.group(rpcs);
return sync;
}
/**
* Returns a possibly empty list of all the RPCs that are in-flight.
*/
private ArrayList> getInflightRpcs() {
final ArrayList> inflight =
new ArrayList>();
for (final HBaseRpc rpc : rpcs_inflight.values()) {
inflight.add(rpc.getDeferred());
}
return inflight;
}
/**
* Returns a possibly {@code null} list of all RPCs that are pending.
*
* Pending RPCs are those that are scheduled to be sent as soon as we
* are connected to the RegionServer and have done version negotiation.
*/
private ArrayList> getPendingRpcs() {
synchronized (this) {
if (pending_rpcs != null) {
final ArrayList> pending =
new ArrayList>(pending_rpcs.size());
for (final HBaseRpc rpc : pending_rpcs) {
pending.add(rpc.getDeferred());
}
return pending;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Attempts to gracefully terminate the connection to this RegionServer.
*/
public Deferred shutdown() {
final class RetryShutdown implements Callback, T> {
private final int nrpcs;
RetryShutdown(final int nrpcs) {
this.nrpcs = nrpcs;
}
public Deferred call(final T ignored) {
return shutdown();
}
public String toString() {
return "wait until " + nrpcs + " RPCs complete";
}
};
// First, check whether we have RPCs in flight. If we do, we need to wait
// until they complete.
{
final ArrayList> inflight = getInflightRpcs();
final int size = inflight.size();
if (size > 0) {
return Deferred.group(inflight)
.addCallbackDeferring(new RetryShutdown>(size));
}
// Then check whether have batched RPCs. If we do, flush them.
// Copy the batch to a local variable and null it out.
final MultiAction batched_rpcs;
synchronized (this) {
batched_rpcs = this.batched_rpcs;
this.batched_rpcs = null;
}
if (batched_rpcs != null && batched_rpcs.size() != 0) {
final Deferred d = batched_rpcs.getDeferred();
sendRpc(batched_rpcs);
return d.addCallbackDeferring(new RetryShutdown(1));
}
}
{
final ArrayList> pending = getPendingRpcs();
if (pending != null) {
return Deferred.group(pending).addCallbackDeferring(
new RetryShutdown>(pending.size()));
}
}
final Channel chancopy = chan; // Make a copy as ...
if (chancopy == null) {
return Deferred.fromResult(null);
}
LOG.debug("Shutdown requested, chan={}", chancopy);
if (chancopy.isConnected()) {
Channels.disconnect(chancopy); // ... this is going to set it to null.
// At this point, all in-flight RPCs are going to be failed.
}
if (chancopy.isBound()) {
Channels.unbind(chancopy);
}
// It's OK to call close() on a Channel if it's already closed.
final ChannelFuture future = Channels.close(chancopy);
// Now wrap the ChannelFuture in a Deferred.
final Deferred d = new Deferred();
// Opportunistically check if it's already completed successfully.
if (future.isSuccess()) {
d.callback(null);
} else {
// If we get here, either the future failed (yeah, that sounds weird)
// or the future hasn't completed yet (heh).
future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
public void operationComplete(final ChannelFuture future) {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
d.callback(null);
return;
}
final Throwable t = future.getCause();
if (t instanceof Exception) {
d.callback(t);
} else {
// Wrap the Throwable because Deferred doesn't handle Throwables,
// it only uses Exception.
d.callback(new NonRecoverableException("Failed to shutdown: "
+ RegionClient.this, t));
}
}
});
}
return d;
}
private static final byte[] GET_PROTOCOL_VERSION = new byte[] {
'g', 'e', 't',
'P', 'r', 'o', 't', 'o', 'c', 'o', 'l',
'V', 'e', 'r', 's', 'i', 'o', 'n'
};
/**
* RPC used to discover the exact protocol version spoken by the server.
* Not exposed as part of the public API, and only used when talking to
* HBase 0.94.x and earlier.
*/
private final static class GetProtocolVersionRequest extends HBaseRpc {
@Override
byte[] method(final byte unused_server_version) {
return GET_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
}
ChannelBuffer serialize(final byte server_version) {
/** Pre-serialized form for this RPC, which is always the same. */
// num param + type 1 + string length + string + type 2 + long
final ChannelBuffer buf = newBuffer(server_version,
4 + 1 + 1 + 44 + 1 + 8);
buf.writeInt(2); // Number of parameters.
// 1st param.
writeHBaseString(buf, "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HRegionInterface");
// 2nd param: what protocol version to speak. If we don't know what the
// server expects, try an old version first (0.90 and before).
// Otherwise tell the server we speak the same version as it does.
writeHBaseLong(buf, server_version == SERVER_VERSION_UNKNWON
? SERVER_VERSION_090_AND_BEFORE : server_version);
return buf;
}
@Override
Object deserialize(final ChannelBuffer buf, final int cell_size) {
throw new AssertionError("Should never be here.");
}
};
/** Callback to handle responses of getProtocolVersion RPCs. */
private final class ProtocolVersionCB implements Callback {
/** Channel connected to the server for which we're getting the version. */
private final Channel chan;
public ProtocolVersionCB(final Channel chan) {
this.chan = chan;
}
/**
* Handles the response of {@link #helloRpc}.
* @return null when it re-tried for a version mismatch. A version
* object if it was successful.
* @throws an exception If there was an error that we cannot retry. It
* includes ServerNotRunningYetExceptio, and NotServingRegionException.
*/
public Long call(final Object response) throws Exception {
if (response instanceof VersionMismatchException) {
if (server_version == SERVER_VERSION_UNKNWON) {
// If we get here, it's because we tried to handshake with a server
// running HBase 0.92 or above, but using a pre-0.92 handshake. So
// we know we have to handshake differently.
server_version = SERVER_VERSION_092_OR_ABOVE;
helloRpc(chan, header092());
} else {
// We get here if the server refused our 0.92-style handshake. This
// must be a future version of HBase that broke compatibility again,
// and we don't know how to talk to it, so give up here.
throw (VersionMismatchException) response;
}
return null;
} else if (!(response instanceof Long)) {
if (response instanceof Exception) { // If it's already an exception,
throw (Exception) response; // just re-throw it as-is.
}
throw new InvalidResponseException(Long.class, response);
}
final Long version = (Long) response;
final long v = version;
if (v <= 0 || v > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new InvalidResponseException("getProtocolVersion returned a "
+ (v <= 0 ? "negative" : "too large") + " value", version);
}
becomeReady(chan, (byte) v);
return version;
}
public String toString() {
return "handle getProtocolVersion response on " + chan;
}
}
void becomeReady(final Channel chan, final byte server_version) {
this.server_version = server_version;
// The following line will make this client no longer queue incoming
// RPCs, as we're now ready to communicate with the server.
this.chan = chan; // Volatile write.
sendQueuedRpcs();
}
private static final byte[] GET_CLOSEST_ROW_BEFORE = new byte[] {
'g', 'e', 't',
'C', 'l', 'o', 's', 'e', 's', 't',
'R', 'o', 'w',
'B', 'e', 'f', 'o', 'r', 'e'
};
/** Piece of protobuf to specify the family during META lookups. */
private static final ClientPB.Column FAM_INFO = ClientPB.Column.newBuilder()
.setFamily(Bytes.wrap(HBaseClient.INFO))
.build();
/**
* Attempts to acquire a permit before performing a META lookup.
*
* This method should be called prior to starting a META lookup with
* {@link #getClosestRowBefore}. Whenever it's called we try to acquire a
* permit from the {@link #meta_lookups} semaphore. Because we promised a
* non-blocking API, we actually only wait for a handful of milliseconds to
* get a permit. If you don't get one, you can proceed anyway without one.
* This strategy doesn't incur too much overhead seems rather effective to
* avoid "META storms". For instance, if a thread creates 100k requests for
* slightly different rows that all miss our local META cache, then we'd
* kick off 100k META lookups. The very small pause introduced by the
* acquisition of a permit is typically effective enough to let in-flight
* META lookups complete and throttle the application a bit, which will
* cause subsequent requests to hit our META cache.
*
* If this method returns {@code true}, you must make sure you call
* {@link #releaseMetaLookupPermit} once you're done with META.
* @return {@code true} if a permit was acquired, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
boolean acquireMetaLookupPermit() {
try {
// With such a low timeout, the JVM may chose to spin-wait instead of
// de-scheduling the thread (and causing context switches and whatnot).
return meta_lookups.tryAcquire(5, MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // Make this someone else's problem.
return false;
}
}
/**
* Releases a META lookup permit that was acquired.
* @see #acquireMetaLookupPermit
*/
void releaseMetaLookupPermit() {
meta_lookups.release();
}
/**
* Finds the highest row that's less than or equal to the given row.
* @param region The region in which to search.
* @param tabl The table to which the key belongs.
* @param row The row to search.
* @param family The family to get.
* @return A Deferred {@link ArrayList} of {@link KeyValue}. The list is
* guaranteed to be non-{@code null} but may be empty.
*/
public
Deferred> getClosestRowBefore(final RegionInfo region,
final byte[] tabl,
final byte[] row,
final byte[] family) {
final class GetClosestRowBefore extends HBaseRpc {
GetClosestRowBefore() {
super(tabl, row);
}
@Override
byte[] method(final byte server_version) {
return server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE
? GetRequest.GGET : GET_CLOSEST_ROW_BEFORE;
}
@Override
Object deserialize(final ChannelBuffer buf, final int cell_size) {
assert cell_size == 0 : "cell_size=" + cell_size;
final ClientPB.GetResponse resp =
readProtobuf(buf, ClientPB.GetResponse.PARSER);
return GetRequest.extractResponse(resp, buf, cell_size);
}
@Override
ChannelBuffer serialize(final byte server_version) {
if (server_version < SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE) {
return serializeOld(server_version);
}
final ClientPB.Get getpb = ClientPB.Get.newBuilder()
.setRow(Bytes.wrap(row))
.addColumn(FAM_INFO) // Fetch from one family only.
.setClosestRowBefore(true)
.build();
final ClientPB.GetRequest get = ClientPB.GetRequest.newBuilder()
.setRegion(region.toProtobuf())
.setGet(getpb)
.build();
return toChannelBuffer(GetRequest.GGET, get);
}
private ChannelBuffer serializeOld(final byte server_version) {
// region.length and row.length will use at most a 3-byte VLong.
// This is because VLong wastes 1 byte of meta-data + 2 bytes of
// payload. HBase's own KeyValue code uses a short to store the row
// length. Finally, family.length cannot be on more than 1 byte,
// HBase's own KeyValue code uses a byte to store the family length.
final byte[] region_name = region.name();
final ChannelBuffer buf = newBuffer(server_version,
+ 4 // num param
+ 1 + 2 + region_name.length // 3 times 1 byte for the
+ 1 + 4 + row.length // parm type + VLong
+ 1 + 1 + family.length); // + array
buf.writeInt(3); // Number of parameters.
writeHBaseByteArray(buf, region_name); // 1st param.
writeHBaseByteArray(buf, row); // 2nd param.
writeHBaseByteArray(buf, family); // 3rd param.
return buf;
}
};
final HBaseRpc rpc = new GetClosestRowBefore();
rpc.setRegion(region);
final Deferred> d = rpc.getDeferred()
.addCallback(got_closest_row_before);
sendRpc(rpc);
return d;
}
/** Singleton callback to handle responses of getClosestRowBefore RPCs. */
private static final Callback, Object>
got_closest_row_before =
new Callback, Object>() {
public ArrayList call(final Object response) {
if (response == null) { // No result.
return new ArrayList(0);
} else if (response instanceof ArrayList) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final ArrayList row = (ArrayList) response;
return row;
} else {
throw new InvalidResponseException(ArrayList.class, response);
}
}
public String toString() {
return "type getClosestRowBefore response";
}
};
/**
* Buffers the given edit and possibly flushes the buffer if needed.
*
* If the edit buffer grows beyond a certain size, we will flush it
* even though the flush interval specified by the client hasn't
* elapsed yet.
* @param request An edit to sent to HBase.
*/
private void bufferEdit(final BatchableRpc request) {
MultiAction batch;
boolean schedule_flush = false;
synchronized (this) {
if (batched_rpcs == null) {
batched_rpcs = new MultiAction();
addMultiActionCallbacks(batched_rpcs);
schedule_flush = true;
}
batch = batched_rpcs;
// Unfortunately we have to hold the monitor on `this' while we do
// this entire atomic dance.
batch.add(request);
if (batch.size() < batch_size) {
batch = null; // We're going to buffer this edit for now.
} else {
// Execute the edits buffered so far. But first we must clear
// the reference to the buffer we're about to send to HBase.
batched_rpcs = new MultiAction();
addMultiActionCallbacks(batched_rpcs);
}
}
if (schedule_flush) {
scheduleNextPeriodicFlush();
} else if (batch != null) {
sendRpc(batch);
}
}
/**
* Creates callbacks to handle a multi-put and adds them to the request.
* @param request The request for which we must handle the response.
*/
private void addMultiActionCallbacks(final MultiAction request) {
final class MultiActionCallback implements Callback {
public Object call(final Object resp) {
if (!(resp instanceof MultiAction.Response)) {
if (resp instanceof BatchableRpc) { // Single-RPC multi-action?
return null; // Yes, nothing to do. See multiActionToSingleAction.
} else if (resp instanceof Exception) {
return handleException((Exception) resp);
}
throw new InvalidResponseException(MultiAction.Response.class, resp);
}
final MultiAction.Response response = (MultiAction.Response) resp;
final ArrayList batch = request.batch();
final int n = batch.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
final BatchableRpc rpc = batch.get(i);
final Object r = response.result(i);
if (r instanceof RecoverableException) {
if (r instanceof NotServingRegionException) {
// We need to do NSRE handling here too, as the response might
// have come back successful, but only some parts of the batch
// could have encountered an NSRE.
hbase_client.handleNSRE(rpc, rpc.getRegion().name(),
(NotServingRegionException) r);
} else {
retryEdit(rpc, (RecoverableException) r);
}
} else {
rpc.callback(r);
}
}
// We're successful. If there was a problem, the exception was
// delivered to the specific RPCs that failed, and they will be
// responsible for retrying.
return null;
}
private Object handleException(final Exception e) {
if (!(e instanceof RecoverableException)) {
if (e instanceof HBaseException){
HBaseException ex = (HBaseException)e;
for (final BatchableRpc rpc : request.batch()) {
rpc.callback(ex.make(ex, rpc));
}
} else{
for (final BatchableRpc rpc : request.batch()) {
rpc.callback(e);
}
}
return e; // Can't recover from this error, let it propagate.
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Multi-action request failed, retrying each of the "
+ request.size() + " RPCs individually.", e);
}
for (final BatchableRpc rpc : request.batch()) {
retryEdit(rpc, (RecoverableException) e);
}
return null; // We're retrying, so let's call it a success for now.
}
public String toString() {
return "multi-action response";
}
};
request.getDeferred().addBoth(new MultiActionCallback());
}
/**
* Retries an edit that failed with a recoverable error.
* @param rpc The RPC that failed.
* @param e The recoverable error that caused the edit to fail, if known.
* Can be {@code null}.
* @param The deferred result of the new attempt to send this edit.
*/
private Deferred retryEdit(final BatchableRpc rpc,
final RecoverableException e) {
if (hbase_client.cannotRetryRequest(rpc)) {
return HBaseClient.tooManyAttempts(rpc, e);
}
// This RPC has already been delayed because of a failure,
// so make sure we don't buffer it again.
rpc.setBufferable(false);
return hbase_client.sendRpcToRegion(rpc);
}
/**
* Creates callbacks to handle a single-put and adds them to the request.
* @param edit The edit for which we must handle the response.
*/
private void addSingleEditCallbacks(final BatchableRpc edit) {
// There's no callback to add on a single put request, because
// the remote method returns `void', so we only need an errback.
final class SingleEditErrback implements Callback {
public Object call(final Exception e) {
if (!(e instanceof RecoverableException)) {
return e; // Can't recover from this error, let it propagate.
}
return retryEdit(edit, (RecoverableException) e);
}
public String toString() {
return "single-edit errback";
}
};
edit.getDeferred().addErrback(new SingleEditErrback());
}
/**
* Sends an RPC out to the wire, or queues it if we're disconnected.
*
* IMPORTANT : Make sure you've got a reference to the Deferred of this
* RPC ({@link HBaseRpc#getDeferred}) before you call this method. Otherwise
* there's a race condition if the RPC completes before you get a chance to
* call {@link HBaseRpc#getDeferred} (since presumably you'll need to either
* return that Deferred or attach a callback to it).
*/
void sendRpc(HBaseRpc rpc) {
if (chan != null) {
// Now {@link GetRequest} is also a {@link BatchableRpc}, we don't want to retry
// the get request once it fails.
if (rpc instanceof BatchableRpc
&& !(rpc instanceof GetRequest)
&& (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_092_OR_ABOVE // Before 0.92,
|| rpc instanceof PutRequest)) { // we could only batch "put".
final BatchableRpc edit = (BatchableRpc) rpc;
if (edit.canBuffer() && hbase_client.getFlushInterval() > 0) {
bufferEdit(edit);
return;
}
addSingleEditCallbacks(edit);
} else if (rpc instanceof MultiAction) {
// Transform single-edit multi-put into single-put.
final MultiAction batch = (MultiAction) rpc;
if (batch.size() == 1) {
rpc = multiActionToSingleAction(batch);
} else {
hbase_client.num_multi_rpcs.increment();
}
}
final ChannelBuffer serialized = encode(rpc);
if (serialized == null) { // Error during encoding.
return; // Stop here. RPC has been failed already.
}
final Channel chan = this.chan; // Volatile read.
if (chan != null) { // Double check if we disconnected during encode().
// if our channel isn't able to write, we want to properly queue and
// retry the RPC later or fail it immediately so we don't fill up the
// channel's buffer.
if (check_write_status && !chan.isWritable()) {
rpc.callback(new PleaseThrottleException("Region client [" + this +
" ] channel is not writeable.", null, rpc, rpc.getDeferred()));
removeRpc(rpc, false);
writes_blocked.incrementAndGet();
return;
}
rpc.enqueueTimeout(this);
Channels.write(chan, serialized);
rpcs_sent.incrementAndGet();
return;
} // else: continue to the "we're disconnected" code path below.
}
boolean tryagain = false;
boolean dead; // Shadows this.dead;
synchronized (this) {
dead = this.dead;
// Check if we got connected while entering this synchronized block.
if (chan != null) {
tryagain = true;
} else if (!dead) {
if (pending_rpcs == null) {
pending_rpcs = new ArrayList();
}
if (pending_limit > 0 && pending_rpcs.size() >= pending_limit) {
rpc.callback(new PleaseThrottleException(
"Exceeded the pending RPC limit", null, rpc, rpc.getDeferred()));
pending_breached.incrementAndGet();
return;
}
pending_rpcs.add(rpc);
}
}
if (dead) {
if (rpc.getRegion() == null // Can't retry, dunno where it should go.
|| rpc.failfast()) {
rpc.callback(new ConnectionResetException(null));
} else {
hbase_client.sendRpcToRegion(rpc); // Re-schedule the RPC.
}
return;
} else if (tryagain) {
// This recursion will not lead to a loop because we only get here if we
// connected while entering the synchronized block above. So when trying
// a second time, we will either succeed to send the RPC if we're still
// connected, or fail through to the code below if we got disconnected
// in the mean time.
sendRpc(rpc);
return;
}
LOG.debug("RPC queued: {}", rpc);
}
/**
* Transforms the given single-edit multi-put into a regular single-put.
* @param multiput The single-edit multi-put to transform.
*/
private BatchableRpc multiActionToSingleAction(final MultiAction batch) {
final BatchableRpc rpc = batch.batch().get(0);
addSingleEditCallbacks(rpc);
// Once the single-edit is done, we still need to make sure we're
// going to run the callback chain of the MultiAction.
final class Multi2SingleCB implements Callback {
public Object call(final Object arg) {
// If there was a problem, let the MultiAction know.
// Otherwise, give the HBaseRpc in argument to the MultiAction
// callback. This is kind of a kludge: the MultiAction callback
// will understand that this means that this single-RPC was already
// successfully executed on its own.
batch.callback(arg instanceof Exception ? arg : rpc);
return arg;
}
}
rpc.getDeferred().addBoth(new Multi2SingleCB());
return rpc;
}
// -------------------------------------- //
// Managing the life-cycle of the channel //
// -------------------------------------- //
@Override
public void channelConnected(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final ChannelStateEvent e) {
final Channel chan = e.getChannel();
final ChannelBuffer header;
if (hbase_client.getConfig().getBoolean("hbase.security.auth.enable") &&
hbase_client.getConfig().hasProperty("hbase.security.auth.94")) {
secure_rpc_helper = new SecureRpcHelper94(hbase_client, this,
chan.getRemoteAddress());
secure_rpc_helper.sendHello(chan);
LOG.info("Initialized security helper: " + secure_rpc_helper +
" for region client: " + this);
} else {
if (!hbase_client.has_root) {
if (hbase_client.getConfig().getBoolean("hbase.security.auth.enable")) {
secure_rpc_helper = new SecureRpcHelper96(hbase_client, this,
chan.getRemoteAddress());
secure_rpc_helper.sendHello(chan);
LOG.info("Initialized security helper: " + secure_rpc_helper +
" for region client: " + this);
return;
}
header = header095();
Channels.write(chan, header);
becomeReady(chan, SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE);
return;
} else if (System.getProperty("org.hbase.async.cdh3b3") != null) {
header = headerCDH3b3();
} else {
header = header090();
}
helloRpc(chan, header);
}
}
/**
* Sends the queued RPCs to the server, once we're connected to it.
* This gets called after {@link #channelConnected}, once we were able to
* handshake with the server and find out which version it's running.
* @see #helloRpc
*/
private void sendQueuedRpcs() {
ArrayList rpcs;
synchronized (this) {
rpcs = pending_rpcs;
pending_rpcs = null;
}
if (rpcs != null) {
for (final HBaseRpc rpc : rpcs) {
LOG.debug("Executing RPC queued: {}", rpc);
sendRpc(rpc);
}
}
}
@Override
public void channelDisconnected(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
chan = null;
super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e); // Let the ReplayingDecoder cleanup.
cleanup(e.getChannel());
}
@Override
public void channelClosed(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final ChannelStateEvent e) {
chan = null;
// No need to call super.channelClosed() because we already called
// super.channelDisconnected(). If we get here without getting a
// DISCONNECTED event, then we were never connected in the first place so
// the ReplayingDecoder has nothing to cleanup.
cleanup(e.getChannel());
}
/**
* Cleans up any outstanding or lingering RPC (used when shutting down).
*
* All RPCs in flight will fail with a {@link ConnectionResetException} and
* all edits buffered will be re-scheduled.
*/
private void cleanup(final Channel chan) {
final ConnectionResetException exception =
new ConnectionResetException(chan);
failOrRetryRpcs(rpcs_inflight.values(), exception);
rpcs_inflight.clear();
final ArrayList rpcs;
final MultiAction batch;
synchronized (this) {
dead = true;
rpcs = pending_rpcs;
pending_rpcs = null;
batch = batched_rpcs;
batched_rpcs = null;
}
if (rpcs != null) {
failOrRetryRpcs(rpcs, exception);
}
if (batch != null) {
batch.callback(exception); // Make it fail.
}
}
/**
* Fail all RPCs in a collection or attempt to reschedule them if possible.
* @param rpcs A possibly empty but non-{@code null} collection of RPCs.
* @param exception The exception with which to fail RPCs that can't be
* retried.
*/
private void failOrRetryRpcs(final Collection rpcs,
final ConnectionResetException exception) {
for (final HBaseRpc rpc : rpcs) {
final RegionInfo region = rpc.getRegion();
if (region == null // Can't retry, dunno where this RPC should go.
|| rpc.failfast()) {
rpc.callback(exception);
} else {
final NotServingRegionException nsre =
new NotServingRegionException("Connection reset: "
+ exception.getMessage(), rpc);
// Re-schedule the RPC by (ab)using the NSRE handling mechanism.
hbase_client.handleNSRE(rpc, region.name(), nsre);
}
}
}
@Override
public void handleUpstream(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final ChannelEvent e) throws Exception {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("handleUpstream {}", e);
}
super.handleUpstream(ctx, e);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final ExceptionEvent event) {
final Throwable e = event.getCause();
final Channel c = event.getChannel();
if (e instanceof RejectedExecutionException) {
LOG.warn("RPC rejected by the executor,"
+ " ignore this if we're shutting down", e);
} else {
LOG.error("Unexpected exception from downstream on " + c, e);
}
if (c.isOpen()) {
Channels.close(c); // Will trigger channelClosed(), which will cleanup()
} else { // else: presumably a connection timeout.
cleanup(c); // => need to cleanup() from here directly.
}
}
// ------------------------------- //
// Low-level encoding and decoding //
// ------------------------------- //
/**
* Callback that retries the given RPC and returns its argument unchanged.
*/
final class RetryRpc implements Callback {
private final HBaseRpc rpc;
RetryRpc(final HBaseRpc rpc) {
this.rpc = rpc;
}
public T call(final T arg) {
sendRpc(rpc);
return arg;
}
}
/**
* Encodes an RPC and sends it downstream (to the wire).
*
* This method can be called from any thread so it needs to be thread-safe.
* @param rpc The RPC to send downstream.
* @return The buffer to write to the channel or {@code null} if there was
* an error and there's nothing to write.
*/
private ChannelBuffer encode(final HBaseRpc rpc) {
if (!rpc.hasDeferred()) {
throw new AssertionError("Should never happen! rpc=" + rpc);
}
// TODO(tsuna): Add rate-limiting here. We don't want to send more than
// N QPS to a given region server.
// TODO(tsuna): Check the size() of rpcs_inflight. We don't want to have
// more than M RPCs in flight at the same time, and we may be overwhelming
// the server if we do.
rpc.rpc_id = this.rpcid.incrementAndGet();
ChannelBuffer payload;
try {
payload = rpc.serialize(server_version);
// We assume that payload has enough bytes at the beginning for us to
// "fill in the blanks" and put the RPC header. This is accounted for
// automatically by HBaseRpc#newBuffer. If someone creates their own
// buffer without this extra space at the beginning, we're going to
// corrupt the RPC at this point.
final byte[] method = rpc.method(server_version);
if (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE) {
final RPCPB.RequestHeader header = RPCPB.RequestHeader.newBuilder()
.setCallId(rpc.rpc_id) // 1 + 1-to-5 bytes (vint)
.setMethodNameBytes(Bytes.wrap(method)) // 1 + 1 + N bytes
.setRequestParam(true) // 1 + 1 bytes
.build();
final int pblen = header.getSerializedSize();
// In HBaseRpc.newBuffer() we reserved 19 bytes for the RPC header
// (without counting the leading 4 bytes for the overall size).
// Here the size is variable due to the nature of the protobuf
// encoding, but the expected absolute maximum size is 17 bytes
// if we ignore the method name. So we have to offset the header
// by 2 to 13 bytes typically. Note that the "-1" is for the varint
// that's at the beginning of the header that indicates how long the
// header itself is.
final int offset = 19 + method.length - pblen - 1;
assert offset >= 0 : ("RPC header too big (" + pblen + " bytes): "
+ header);
// Skip the few extraneous bytes we over-allocated for the header.
payload.readerIndex(offset);
// The first int is the size of the message, excluding the 4 bytes
// needed for the size itself, hence the `-4'.
payload.setInt(offset, payload.readableBytes() - 4); // 4 bytes
try {
final CodedOutputStream output =
CodedOutputStream.newInstance(payload.array(), 4 + offset,
1 + pblen);
output.writeRawByte(pblen); // varint but always on 1 byte here.
header.writeTo(output);
output.checkNoSpaceLeft();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Should never happen", e);
}
} else if (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_092_OR_ABOVE) {
// The first int is the size of the message, excluding the 4 bytes
// needed for the size itself, hence the `-4'.
payload.setInt(0, payload.readableBytes() - 4); // 4 bytes
payload.setInt(4, rpc.rpc_id); // 4 bytes
// RPC version (org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Invocation.RPC_VERSION).
payload.setByte(8, 1); // 4 bytes
payload.setShort(9, method.length); // 2 bytes
payload.setBytes(11, method); // method.length bytes
// Client version. We always pretend to run the same version as the
// server we're talking to.
payload.setLong(11 + method.length, server_version);
// Finger print of the method (also called "clientMethodsHash").
// This field is unused, so we never set it, which is why the next
// line is commented out. It doesn't matter what value it has.
//payload.setInt(11 + method.length + 8, 0);
} else { // Serialize for versions 0.90 and before.
// The first int is the size of the message, excluding the 4 bytes
// needed for the size itself, hence the `-4'.
payload.setInt(0, payload.readableBytes() - 4); // 4 bytes
payload.setInt(4, rpc.rpc_id); // 4 bytes
payload.setShort(8, method.length); // 2 bytes
payload.setBytes(10, method); // method.length bytes
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Uncaught exception while serializing RPC: " + rpc, e);
rpc.callback(e); // Make the RPC fail with the exception.
return null;
}
// TODO(tsuna): This is the right place to implement message coalescing.
// If the payload buffer is small (like way less than 1400 bytes), we may
// want to wait a handful of milliseconds to see if more RPCs come in for
// this region server, and then send them all in one go in order to send
// fewer, bigger TCP packets, and make better use of the network.
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(chan + " Sending RPC #" + rpcid + ", payload=" + payload + ' '
+ Bytes.pretty(payload));
}
{
if (inflight_limit > 0 && rpcs_inflight.size() >= inflight_limit) {
rpc.callback(new PleaseThrottleException(
"Exceeded the inflight RPC limit", null, rpc, rpc.getDeferred()));
inflight_breached.incrementAndGet();
return null;
}
final HBaseRpc oldrpc = rpcs_inflight.put(rpc.rpc_id, rpc);
if (oldrpc != null) {
final String wtf = "WTF? There was already an RPC in flight with"
+ " rpcid=" + rpcid + ": " + oldrpc
+ ". This happened when sending out: " + rpc;
LOG.error(wtf);
// Make it fail. This isn't an expected failure mode.
oldrpc.callback(new NonRecoverableException(wtf));
}
}
if (secure_rpc_helper != null) {
payload = secure_rpc_helper.wrap(payload);
}
return payload;
}
/**
* Decodes the response of an RPC and triggers its {@link Deferred}.
*
* This method is only invoked by Netty from a Netty IO thread and will not
* be invoked on the same instance concurrently, so it only needs to be
* careful when accessing shared state, but certain synchronization
* constraints may be relaxed. Basically, anything that is only touched
* from a Netty IO thread doesn't require synchronization.
* @param ctx Unused.
* @param chan The channel on which the response came.
* @param buf The buffer containing the raw RPC response.
* @return {@code null}, always.
*/
@Override
protected Object decode(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final Channel chan,
final ChannelBuffer channel_buffer,
final VoidEnum unused) {
ChannelBuffer buf = channel_buffer;
final long start = System.nanoTime();
final int rdx = buf.readerIndex();
LOG.debug("------------------>> ENTERING DECODE >>------------------");
final int rpcid;
final RPCPB.ResponseHeader header;
if (secure_rpc_helper != null) {
buf = secure_rpc_helper.handleResponse(buf, chan);
if (buf == null) {
// everything in the buffer was part of the security handshake so we're
// done here.
return null;
}
}
final int size;
if (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE) {
size = buf.readInt();
ensureReadable(buf, size);
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, size);
header = HBaseRpc.readProtobuf(buf, RPCPB.ResponseHeader.PARSER);
if (!header.hasCallId()) {
final String msg = "RPC response (size: " + size + ") doesn't"
+ " have a call ID: " + header + ", buf=" + Bytes.pretty(buf);
throw new NonRecoverableException(msg);
}
rpcid = header.getCallId();
} else { // HBase 0.94 and before.
size = 0;
header = null; // No protobuf back then.
rpcid = buf.readInt();
}
final HBaseRpc rpc = rpcs_inflight.get(rpcid);
if (rpc == null) {
// make sure to consume the RPC body so that we can decode the next
// RPC in the buffer if there is one. Do this before incrementing counters
// as with pre-protobuf RPCs we may throw replays while consuming.
if (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE) {
buf.readerIndex(rdx + size + 4);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Skipped timed out RPC ID " + rpcid + " of " + size +
" bytes on " + this);
}
} else {
consumeTimedoutNonPBufRPC(buf, rdx, rpcid);
}
// TODO - account for the rpcid overflow
if (rpcid > -1 && rpcid <= this.rpcid.get()) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Received a response for rpcid: " + rpcid +
" that is no longer in our inflight map on region client " + this +
". It may have been evicted. buf=" + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
rpc_response_timedout.incrementAndGet();
} else {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Received rpcid: " + rpcid + " that doesn't seem to be a "
+ "valid ID on region client " + this + ". This packet may have "
+ "been corrupted. buf=" + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
rpc_response_unknown.incrementAndGet();
}
return null;
}
// TODO - if the RPC doesn't match we could search the map for the proper
// RPC. For now though, something went really pear shaped so we should
// toss an exception.
assert rpc.rpc_id == rpcid;
final Object decoded;
try {
if (server_version >= SERVER_VERSION_095_OR_ABOVE) {
if (header.hasException()) {
decoded = decodeException(rpc, header.getException());
} else {
final int cell_size;
{
final RPCPB.CellBlockMeta cellblock = header.getCellBlockMeta();
if (cellblock == null) {
cell_size = 0;
} else {
cell_size = cellblock.getLength();
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, cell_size);
}
}
decoded = rpc.deserialize(buf, cell_size);
}
} else { // HBase 0.94 and before.
decoded = deserialize(buf, rpc);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
final String msg = "Uncaught error during de-serialization of " + rpc
+ ", rpcid=" + rpcid;
LOG.error(msg);
if (!(e instanceof HBaseException)) {
e = new NonRecoverableException(msg, e);
}
rpc.callback(e);
removeRpc(rpc, false);
throw e;
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("rpcid=" + rpcid
+ ", response size=" + (buf.readerIndex() - rdx) + " bytes"
+ ", " + actualReadableBytes() + " readable bytes left"
+ ", rpc=" + rpc);
}
removeRpc(rpc, false);
if (decoded instanceof NotServingRegionException
&& rpc.getRegion() != null) {
// We only handle NSREs for RPCs targeted at a specific region, because
// if we don't know which region caused the NSRE (e.g. during multiPut)
// we can't do anything about it.
hbase_client.handleNSRE(rpc, rpc.getRegion().name(),
(RecoverableException) decoded);
return null;
}
try {
rpc.callback(decoded);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Unexpected exception while handling RPC #" + rpcid
+ ", rpc=" + rpc + ", buf=" + Bytes.pretty(buf), e);
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("------------------<< LEAVING DECODE <<------------------"
+ " time elapsed: " + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000) + "us");
}
return null; // Stop processing here. The Deferred does everything else.
}
/**
* Ensures that at least a {@code nbytes} are readable from the given buffer.
* If there aren't enough bytes in the buffer this will raise an exception
* and cause the {@link ReplayingDecoder} to undo whatever we did thus far
* so we can wait until we read more from the socket.
* @param buf Buffer to check.
* @param nbytes Number of bytes desired.
*/
private static void ensureReadable(final ChannelBuffer buf, final int nbytes) {
buf.markReaderIndex();
buf.skipBytes(nbytes);
buf.resetReaderIndex();
}
/**
* De-serializes an RPC response.
* @param buf The buffer from which to de-serialize the response.
* @param rpc The RPC for which we're de-serializing the response.
* @return The de-serialized RPC response (which can be {@code null}
* or an exception).
*/
private Object deserialize(final ChannelBuffer buf, final HBaseRpc rpc) {
// The 1st byte of the payload contains flags:
// 0x00 Old style success (prior 0.92).
// 0x01 RPC failed with an exception.
// 0x02 New style success (0.92 and above).
final int flags;
if (secure_rpc_helper != null) {
//0.94-security uses an int for the flag section
flags = buf.readInt();
} else {
flags = buf.readByte();
}
if ((flags & HBaseRpc.RPC_FRAMED) != 0) {
// Total size of the response, including the RPC ID (4 bytes) and flags
// (1 byte) that we've already read, including the 4 bytes used by
// the length itself, and including the 4 bytes used for the RPC status.
final int length = buf.readInt() - 4 - 1 - 4 - 4;
final int status = buf.readInt(); // Unused right now.
try {
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, length);
// Make sure we have that many bytes readable.
// This will have to change to be able to do streaming RPCs where we
// deserialize parts of the response as it comes off the wire.
ensureReadable(buf, length);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LOG.error("WTF? RPC #" + rpcid + ": ", e);
}
} else {
LOG.info("RPC wasn't framed: " + rpc);
}
if ((flags & HBaseRpc.RPC_ERROR) != 0) {
return deserializeException(buf, rpc);
}
try {
return deserializeObject(buf, rpc);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // The RPC didn't look good to us.
return new InvalidResponseException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Consumes a pre-protobuf RPC from HBase that has been timed out.
* @param buf The channel buffer to read from
* @param rdx The original reader index used if the response is framed
* @param rpcid The RPC ID used for logging
*/
private void consumeTimedoutNonPBufRPC(final ChannelBuffer buf, final int rdx,
final int rpcid) {
final int flags;
if (secure_rpc_helper != null) {
flags = buf.readInt();
} else {
flags = buf.readByte();
}
if ((flags & HBaseRpc.RPC_FRAMED) != 0) {
final int length = buf.readInt() - 4 - 1 - 4 - 4;
buf.readInt(); // Unused right now.
try {
ensureReadable(buf, length);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LOG.error("WTF? RPC #" + rpcid + ": ", e);
}
// this is easy as we have the length to skip
buf.readerIndex(rdx + length + 4 + 1 + 4 + 4);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Skipped timed out RPC ID " + rpcid + " of " + length +
" bytes on " + this);
}
return;
}
if ((flags & HBaseRpc.RPC_ERROR) != 0) {
final String type = HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
final String msg = HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Skipped timed out RPC ID " + rpcid +
" with an exception response of type: " + type +
" and message: " + msg + " on client " + this);
}
return;
}
try {
consumeNonFramedTimedoutNonPBufRPC(buf);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Skipped timed out RPC ID " + rpcid + " on client " + this);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // The RPC didn't look good to us.
LOG.error("Failure parsing timedout exception",
new InvalidResponseException(e.getMessage(), e));
}
}
/**
* Consumes a pre-0.92 HBase RPC response that has been timedout.
* Since we no longer have the original RPC we just keep reading.
* @param buf The channel buffer to read from.
*/
private static void consumeNonFramedTimedoutNonPBufRPC(final ChannelBuffer buf) {
int length = 0;
switch (buf.readByte()) { // Read the type of the response.
case 1: // Boolean
buf.readByte();
return;
case 6: // Long
buf.readLong();
return;
case 14: // Writable
consumeNonFramedTimedoutNonPBufRPC(buf); // Recursively de-serialize it.
case 17: // NullInstance
buf.readByte(); // Consume the (useless) type of the "null".
return;
case 37: // Result
buf.readByte(); // Read the type again. See HBASE-2877.
length = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, length);
buf.readerIndex(buf.readerIndex() + length);
return;
case 38: // Result[]
length = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, length);
buf.readerIndex(buf.readerIndex() + length);
return;
case 58: // MultiPutResponse
// Fall through
case 67: // MultiResponse
int type = buf.readByte(); // sub type, either multi-put or multi
// multi-put
int nregions = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkNonEmptyArrayLength(buf, nregions);
for (int i = 0; i < nregions; i++) {
HBaseRpc.readByteArray(buf); // region_name
if (type == 58) {
buf.readInt(); // index of the first failed edit
} else {
final int nkeys = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkNonEmptyArrayLength(buf, nkeys);
for (int j = 0; j < nkeys; j++) {
buf.readInt();
boolean error = buf.readByte() != 0x00;
if (error) {
HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
} else {
// recurse to consume the embedded response
consumeNonFramedTimedoutNonPBufRPC(buf);
}
}
}
}
return;
}
}
/**
* De-serializes an exception from HBase 0.94 and before.
* @param buf The buffer to read from.
* @param request The RPC that caused this exception.
*/
static HBaseException deserializeException(final ChannelBuffer buf,
final HBaseRpc request) {
// In case of failures, the rest of the response is just 2
// Hadoop-encoded strings. The first is the class name of the
// exception, the 2nd is the message and stack trace.
final String type = HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
final String msg = HBaseRpc.readHadoopString(buf);
return makeException(request, type, msg);
}
/**
* Creates an appropriate {@link HBaseException} for the given type.
* When we de-serialize an exception from the wire, we're given a string as
* a class name, which we use here to map to an appropriate subclass of
* {@link HBaseException}, for which we create an instance that we return.
* @param request The RPC in response of which the exception was received.
* @param type The fully qualified class name of the exception type from
* HBase's own code.
* @param msg Some arbitrary additional string that accompanies the
* exception, typically carrying a stringified stack trace.
*/
private static final HBaseException makeException(final HBaseRpc request,
final String type,
final String msg) {
final HBaseException exc = REMOTE_EXCEPTION_TYPES.get(type);
if (exc != null) {
return exc.make(msg, request);
} else {
return new RemoteException(type, msg);
}
}
/**
* Decodes an exception from HBase 0.95 and up.
* @param e the exception protobuf obtained from the RPC response header
* containing the exception.
*/
private
static HBaseException decodeException(final HBaseRpc request,
final RPCPB.ExceptionResponse e) {
final String type;
if (e.hasExceptionClassName()) {
type = e.getExceptionClassName();
} else {
type = "(missing exception type)"; // Shouldn't happen.
}
return makeException(request, type, e.getStackTrace());
}
/**
* Decodes an exception from HBase 0.95 and up {@link HBasePB.NameBytesPair}.
* @param pair A pair whose name is the exception type, and whose value is
* the stringified stack trace.
*/
static HBaseException decodeExceptionPair(final HBaseRpc request,
final HBasePB.NameBytesPair pair) {
final String stacktrace;
if (pair.hasValue()) {
stacktrace = pair.getValue().toStringUtf8();
} else {
stacktrace = "(missing server-side stack trace)"; // Shouldn't happen.
}
return makeException(request, pair.getName(), stacktrace);
}
/**
* De-serializes a "Writable" serialized by
* {@code HbaseObjectWritable#writeObject}.
* @return The de-serialized object (which can be {@code null}).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
static Object deserializeObject(final ChannelBuffer buf,
final HBaseRpc request) {
switch (buf.readByte()) { // Read the type of the response.
case 1: // Boolean
return buf.readByte() != 0x00;
case 6: // Long
return buf.readLong();
case 14: // Writable
return deserializeObject(buf, request); // Recursively de-serialize it.
case 17: // NullInstance
buf.readByte(); // Consume the (useless) type of the "null".
return null;
case 37: // Result
buf.readByte(); // Read the type again. See HBASE-2877.
return parseResult(buf);
case 38: // Result[]
return parseResults(buf);
case 58: // MultiPutResponse
// Fall through
case 67: // MultiResponse
// Don't read the type again, responseFromBuffer() will need it.
return ((MultiAction) request).responseFromBuffer(buf);
}
throw new NonRecoverableException("Couldn't de-serialize "
+ Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
/**
* Pre-computes how many KVs we have so we can rightsized arrays.
* This assumes that what's coming next in the buffer is a sequence of
* KeyValues, each of which is prefixed by its length on 32 bits.
* @param buf The buffer to peek into.
* @param length The total size of all the KeyValues that follow.
*/
static int numberOfKeyValuesAhead(final ChannelBuffer buf, int length) {
// Immediately try to "fault" if `length' bytes aren't available.
ensureReadable(buf, length);
int num_kv = 0;
int offset = buf.readerIndex();
length += offset;
while (offset < length) {
final int kv_length = buf.getInt(offset);
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, kv_length);
num_kv++;
offset += kv_length + 4;
}
if (offset != length) {
final int index = buf.readerIndex();
badResponse("We wanted read " + (length - index)
+ " bytes but we read " + (offset - index)
+ " from " + buf + '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
return num_kv;
}
/**
* De-serializes an {@code hbase.client.Result} object.
* @param buf The buffer that contains a serialized {@code Result}.
* @return The result parsed into a list of {@link KeyValue} objects.
*/
private static ArrayList parseResult(final ChannelBuffer buf) {
final int length = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkArrayLength(buf, length);
//LOG.debug("total Result response length={}", length);
final int num_kv = numberOfKeyValuesAhead(buf, length);
final ArrayList results = new ArrayList(num_kv);
KeyValue kv = null;
for (int i = 0; i < num_kv; i++) {
final int kv_length = buf.readInt(); // Previous loop checked it's >0.
// Now read a KeyValue that spans over kv_length bytes.
kv = KeyValue.fromBuffer(buf, kv);
final int key_length = (2 + kv.key().length + 1 + kv.family().length
+ kv.qualifier().length + 8 + 1); // XXX DEBUG
if (key_length + kv.value().length + 4 + 4 != kv_length) {
badResponse("kv_length=" + kv_length
+ " doesn't match key_length + value_length ("
+ key_length + " + " + kv.value().length + ") in " + buf
+ '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
results.add(kv);
}
return results;
}
/**
* De-serializes an {@code hbase.client.Result} array.
* @param buf The buffer that contains a serialized {@code Result[]}.
* @return The results parsed into a list of rows, where each row itself is
* a list of {@link KeyValue} objects.
*/
private static
ArrayList> parseResults(final ChannelBuffer buf) {
final byte version = buf.readByte();
if (version != 0x01) {
LOG.warn("Received unsupported Result[] version: " + version);
// Keep going anyway, just in case the new version is backwards
// compatible somehow. If it's not, we'll just fail later.
}
final int nresults = buf.readInt();
if (nresults < 0) {
badResponse("Negative number of results=" + nresults + " found in "
+ buf + '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
} else if (nresults == 0) {
return null;
}
final int length = buf.readInt(); // Guaranteed > 0 as we have > 0 Result.
HBaseRpc.checkNonEmptyArrayLength(buf, length);
// Immediately try to "fault" if `length' bytes aren't available.
ensureReadable(buf, length);
//LOG.debug("total Result[] response length={}", length);
//LOG.debug("Result[] "+nresults+" buf="+buf+'='+Bytes.pretty(buf));
final ArrayList> results =
new ArrayList>(nresults);
int bytes_read = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nresults; i++) {
final int num_kv = buf.readInt();
//LOG.debug("num_kv="+num_kv);
bytes_read += 4;
if (num_kv < 0) {
badResponse("Negative number of KeyValues=" + num_kv + " for Result["
+ i + "] found in " + buf + '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
} else if (nresults == 0) {
continue;
}
final ArrayList result = new ArrayList(num_kv);
KeyValue kv = null;
for (int j = 0; j < num_kv; j++) {
final int kv_length = buf.readInt();
HBaseRpc.checkNonEmptyArrayLength(buf, kv_length);
//LOG.debug("kv_length="+kv_length);
kv = KeyValue.fromBuffer(buf, kv);
result.add(kv);
bytes_read += 4 + kv_length;
}
results.add(result);
}
if (length != bytes_read) { // Sanity check.
badResponse("Result[" + nresults + "] was supposed to be " + length
+ " bytes, but we only read " + bytes_read + " bytes from "
+ buf + '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
return results;
}
/** Throws an exception with the given error message. */
private static void badResponse(final String errmsg) {
LOG.error(errmsg);
throw new InvalidResponseException(errmsg, null);
}
/**
* Decodes the response of an RPC and triggers its {@link Deferred}.
*
* This method is used by {@link FrameDecoder} when the channel gets
* disconnected. The buffer for that channel is passed to this method in
* case there's anything left in it.
* @param ctx Unused.
* @param chan The channel on which the response came.
* @param buf The buffer containing the raw RPC response.
* @return {@code null}, always.
*/
@Override
protected Object decodeLast(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final Channel chan,
final ChannelBuffer buf,
final VoidEnum unused) {
// When we disconnect, decodeLast is called instead of decode.
// We simply check whether there's any data left in the buffer, in which
// case we attempt to process it. But if there's no data left, then we
// don't even bother calling decode() as it'll complain that the buffer
// doesn't contain enough data, which unnecessarily pollutes the logs.
if (buf.readable()) {
try {
return decode(ctx, chan, buf, unused);
} finally {
if (buf.readable()) {
LOG.error("After decoding the last message on " + chan
+ ", there was still some undecoded bytes in the channel's"
+ " buffer (which are going to be lost): "
+ buf + '=' + Bytes.pretty(buf));
}
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Package private method to allow the timeout timer or other methods
* to remove an RPCfrom the inflight map. Note that the RPC ID has to be set
* in the RPC for this to work. And if, somehow, we pop a different RPC from
* the map then we'll make sure to callback the popped RPC
* @param rpc The RPC to remove from the map
* @param timedout Whether or not the RPC timedout
* @return The RPC that was removed
*/
HBaseRpc removeRpc(final HBaseRpc rpc, final boolean timedout) {
final HBaseRpc old_rpc = rpcs_inflight.remove(rpc.rpc_id);
if (old_rpc != rpc) {
LOG.error("Removed the wrong RPC " + old_rpc +
" when we meant to remove " + rpc);
if (old_rpc != null) {
old_rpc.callback(new NonRecoverableException(
"Removed the wrong RPC from client " + this));
}
}
if (timedout) {
rpcs_timedout.incrementAndGet();
}
return old_rpc;
}
/** @return Package private method to fetch the associated HBase client */
HBaseClient getHBaseClient() {
return hbase_client;
}
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(13 + 10 + 6 + 64 + 16 + 1
+ 9 + 2 + 17 + 2 + 1);
buf.append("RegionClient@") // =13
.append(hashCode()) // ~10
.append("(chan=") // = 6
.append(chan) // ~64 (up to 66 when using IPv4)
.append(", #pending_rpcs="); // =16
// avoid synchronization
ArrayList pending_rpcs = this.pending_rpcs;
MultiAction batched_rpcs = this.batched_rpcs;
int npending_rpcs = pending_rpcs == null ? 0 : pending_rpcs.size();
int nedits = batched_rpcs == null ? 0 : batched_rpcs.size();
buf.append(npending_rpcs) // = 1
.append(", #batched=") // = 9
.append(nedits); // ~ 2
buf.append(", #rpcs_inflight=") // =17
.append(rpcs_inflight.size()) // ~ 2
.append(')'); // = 1
return buf.toString();
}
// -------------------------------------------- //
// Dealing with the handshake at the beginning. //
// -------------------------------------------- //
/** Initial part of the header until 0.94. */
private final static byte[] HRPC3 = new byte[] { 'h', 'r', 'p', 'c', 3 };
/** Authentication method (for HBase 0.95 and up). */
private final static byte SIMPLE_AUTH = (byte) 0x50;
/** Initial part of the header for 0.95 and up. */
private final static byte[] HBASE = new byte[] { 'H', 'B', 'a', 's',
0, // RPC version.
SIMPLE_AUTH,
};
/** Common part of the hello header: magic + version. */
private ChannelBuffer commonHeader(final byte[] buf, final byte[] hrpc) {
final ChannelBuffer header = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(buf);
header.clear(); // Set the writerIndex to 0.
// Magic header. See HBaseClient#writeHeader
// "hrpc" followed by the version.
// See HBaseServer#HEADER and HBaseServer#CURRENT_VERSION.
header.writeBytes(hrpc); // for 0.94 and earlier: 4 + 1. For 0.95+: 4 + 2
return header;
}
/** Hello header for HBase 0.95 and later. */
private ChannelBuffer header095() {
final RPCPB.UserInformation user = RPCPB.UserInformation.newBuilder()
.setEffectiveUser(System.getProperty("user.name", "asynchbase"))
.build();
final RPCPB.ConnectionHeader pb = RPCPB.ConnectionHeader.newBuilder()
.setUserInfo(user)
.setServiceName("ClientService")
.setCellBlockCodecClass("org.apache.hadoop.hbase.codec.KeyValueCodec")
.build();
final int pblen = pb.getSerializedSize();
final byte[] buf = new byte[HBASE.length + 4 + pblen];
final ChannelBuffer header = commonHeader(buf, HBASE);
header.writeInt(pblen); // 4 bytes
try {
final CodedOutputStream output =
CodedOutputStream.newInstance(buf, HBASE.length + 4, pblen);
pb.writeTo(output);
output.checkNoSpaceLeft();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Should never happen", e);
}
// We wrote to the underlying buffer but Netty didn't see the writes,
// so move the write index forward.
header.writerIndex(buf.length);
return header;
}
/** Hello header for HBase 0.92 to 0.94. */
private ChannelBuffer header092() {
final byte[] buf = new byte[4 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 44];
final ChannelBuffer header = commonHeader(buf, HRPC3);
// Serialized ipc.ConnectionHeader
// We skip 4 bytes now and will set it to the actual size at the end.
header.writerIndex(header.writerIndex() + 4); // 4
final String klass = "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HRegionInterface";
header.writeByte(klass.length()); // 1
header.writeBytes(Bytes.ISO88591(klass)); // 44
// Now set the length of the whole damn thing.
// -4 because the length itself isn't part of the payload.
// -5 because the "hrpc" + version isn't part of the payload.
header.setInt(5, header.writerIndex() - 4 - 5);
return header;
}
/** Hello header for HBase 0.90 and earlier. */
private ChannelBuffer header090() {
final byte[] buf = new byte[4 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 29 + 2 + 48 + 2 + 47];
final ChannelBuffer header = commonHeader(buf, HRPC3);
// Serialized UserGroupInformation to say who we are.
// We're not nice so we're not gonna say who we are and we'll just send
// `null' (hadoop.io.ObjectWritable$NullInstance).
// First, we need the size of the whole damn UserGroupInformation thing.
// We skip 4 bytes now and will set it to the actual size at the end.
header.writerIndex(header.writerIndex() + 4); // 4
// Write the class name of the object.
// See hadoop.io.ObjectWritable#writeObject
// See hadoop.io.UTF8#writeString
// String length as a short followed by UTF-8 string.
String klass = "org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable";
header.writeShort(klass.length()); // 2
header.writeBytes(Bytes.ISO88591(klass)); // 29
klass = "org.apache.hadoop.io.ObjectWritable$NullInstance";
header.writeShort(klass.length()); // 2
header.writeBytes(Bytes.ISO88591(klass)); // 48
klass = "org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation";
header.writeShort(klass.length()); // 2
header.writeBytes(Bytes.ISO88591(klass)); // 47
// Now set the length of the whole damn thing.
// -4 because the length itself isn't part of the payload.
// -5 because the "hrpc" + version isn't part of the payload.
header.setInt(5, header.writerIndex() - 4 - 5);
return header;
}
/** CDH3b3-specific header for Hadoop "security". */
private ChannelBuffer headerCDH3b3() {
// CDH3 b3 includes a temporary patch that is non-backwards compatible
// and results in clients getting disconnected as soon as they send the
// header, because the HBase RPC protocol provides no mechanism to send
// an error message back to the client during the initial "hello" stage
// of a connection.
final byte[] user = Bytes.UTF8(System.getProperty("user.name", "asynchbase"));
final byte[] buf = new byte[4 + 1 + 4 + 4 + user.length];
final ChannelBuffer header = commonHeader(buf, HRPC3);
// Length of the encoded string (useless).
header.writeInt(4 + user.length); // 4
// String as encoded by `WritableUtils.writeString'.
header.writeInt(user.length); // 4
header.writeBytes(user); // length bytes
return header;
}
/**
* Sends the "hello" message needed when opening a new connection.
* This message is immediately followed by a {@link GetProtocolVersionRequest}
* so we can learn what version the server is running to be able to talk to
* it the way it expects.
* @param chan The channel connected to the server we need to handshake.
* @param header The header to use for the handshake.
*/
private void helloRpc(final Channel chan, final ChannelBuffer header) {
LOG.debug("helloRpc for the channel: {}", chan);
Callback errorback = new Callback() {
@Override
public Object call(final Exception e) throws Exception {
LOG.info("helloRpc failed. Closing the channel:" + chan, e);
Channels.close(chan);
return e;
}
};
final GetProtocolVersionRequest rpc = new GetProtocolVersionRequest();
rpc.getDeferred().addBoth(new ProtocolVersionCB(chan))
.addErrback(errorback);
Channels.write(chan, ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(header, encode(rpc)));
}
/**
* Fetch the protocol version from the region server
* @param chan The channel to use for communications
*/
void sendVersion(final Channel chan) {
final GetProtocolVersionRequest rpc = new GetProtocolVersionRequest();
rpc.getDeferred().addBoth(new ProtocolVersionCB(chan));
Channels.write(chan, encode(rpc));
}
}
