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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package org.hibernate.annotations.common.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


/**
 * Complete duplication of {@link org.hibernate.util.StringHelper}.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 */
public final class StringHelper {

	private static final int ALIAS_TRUNCATE_LENGTH = 10;
	public static final String WHITESPACE = " \n\r\f\t";

	private StringHelper() { /* static methods only - hide constructor */
	}

	/*public static boolean containsDigits(String string) {
		for ( int i=0; i'org.hibernate.util.StringHelper'; calling collapse on that
	 * classname will result in 'o.h.u.StringHelper'.
	 *
	 * @param name The name to collapse.
	 * @return The collapsed name.
	 */
	public static String collapse(String name) {
		if ( name == null ) {
			return null;
		}
		int breakPoint = name.lastIndexOf( '.' );
		if ( breakPoint < 0 ) {
			return name;
		}
		return collapseQualifier( name.substring( 0, breakPoint ), true ) + name.substring( breakPoint ); // includes last '.'
	}

	/**
	 * Given a qualifier, collapse it.
	 *
	 * @param qualifier The qualifier to collapse.
	 * @param includeDots Should we include the dots in the collapsed form?
	 *
	 * @return The collapsed form.
	 */
	public static String collapseQualifier(String qualifier, boolean includeDots) {
		StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer( qualifier, "." );
		String collapsed = Character.toString( tokenizer.nextToken().charAt( 0 ) );
		while ( tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() ) {
			if ( includeDots ) {
				collapsed += '.';
			}
			collapsed += tokenizer.nextToken().charAt( 0 );
		}
		return collapsed;
	}

	/**
	 * Partially unqualifies a qualified name.  For example, with a base of 'org.hibernate' the name
	 * 'org.hibernate.util.StringHelper' would become 'util.StringHelper'.
	 *
	 * @param name The (potentially) qualified name.
	 * @param qualifierBase The qualifier base.
	 *
	 * @return The name itself, or the partially unqualified form if it begins with the qualifier base.
	 */
	public static String partiallyUnqualify(String name, String qualifierBase) {
		if ( name == null || ! name.startsWith( qualifierBase ) ) {
			return name;
		}
		return name.substring( qualifierBase.length() + 1 ); // +1 to start after the following '.'
	}

	/**
	 * Cross between {@link #collapse} and {@link #partiallyUnqualify}.  Functions much like {@link #collapse}
	 * except that only the qualifierBase is collapsed.  For example, with a base of 'org.hibernate' the name
	 * 'org.hibernate.util.StringHelper' would become 'o.h.util.StringHelper'.
	 *
	 * @param name The (potentially) qualified name.
	 * @param qualifierBase The qualifier base.
	 *
	 * @return The name itself if it does not begin with the qualifierBase, or the properly collapsed form otherwise.
	 */
	public static String collapseQualifierBase(String name, String qualifierBase) {
		if ( name == null || ! name.startsWith( qualifierBase ) ) {
			return collapse( name );
		}
		return collapseQualifier( qualifierBase, true ) + name.substring( qualifierBase.length() );
	}

	public static String[] suffix(String[] columns, String suffix) {
		if ( suffix == null ) return columns;
		String[] qualified = new String[columns.length];
		for ( int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++ ) {
			qualified[i] = suffix( columns[i], suffix );
		}
		return qualified;
	}

	private static String suffix(String name, String suffix) {
		return ( suffix == null ) ? name : name + suffix;
	}

	public static String root(String qualifiedName) {
		int loc = qualifiedName.indexOf( "." );
		return ( loc < 0 ) ? qualifiedName : qualifiedName.substring( 0, loc );
	}

	public static String unroot(String qualifiedName) {
		int loc = qualifiedName.indexOf( "." );
		return ( loc < 0 ) ? qualifiedName : qualifiedName.substring( loc+1, qualifiedName.length() );
	}

	public static boolean booleanValue(String tfString) {
		String trimmed = tfString.trim().toLowerCase();
		return trimmed.equals( "true" ) || trimmed.equals( "t" );
	}

	public static String toString(Object[] array) {
		int len = array.length;
		if ( len == 0 ) return "";
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( len * 12 );
		for ( int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++ ) {
			buf.append( array[i] ).append(", ");
		}
		return buf.append( array[len - 1] ).toString();
	}

	public static String[] multiply(String string, Iterator placeholders, Iterator replacements) {
		String[] result = new String[]{string};
		while ( placeholders.hasNext() ) {
			result = multiply( result, ( String ) placeholders.next(), ( String[] ) replacements.next() );
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static String[] multiply(String[] strings, String placeholder, String[] replacements) {
		String[] results = new String[replacements.length * strings.length];
		int n = 0;
		for ( int i = 0; i < replacements.length; i++ ) {
			for ( int j = 0; j < strings.length; j++ ) {
				results[n++] = replaceOnce( strings[j], placeholder, replacements[i] );
			}
		}
		return results;
	}

	public static int countUnquoted(String string, char character) {
		if ( '\'' == character ) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unquoted count of quotes is invalid" );
		}
		if (string == null)
			return 0;
		// Impl note: takes advantage of the fact that an escpaed single quote
		// embedded within a quote-block can really be handled as two seperate
		// quote-blocks for the purposes of this method...
		int count = 0;
		int stringLength = string.length();
		boolean inQuote = false;
		for ( int indx = 0; indx < stringLength; indx++ ) {
			char c = string.charAt( indx );
			if ( inQuote ) {
				if ( '\'' == c ) {
					inQuote = false;
				}
			}
			else if ( '\'' == c ) {
				inQuote = true;
			}
			else if ( c == character ) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	public static boolean isNotEmpty(String string) {
		return string != null && string.length() > 0;
	}

	public static boolean isEmpty(String string) {
		return string == null || string.length() == 0;
	}

	public static String qualify(String prefix, String name) {
		if ( name == null || prefix == null ) {
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}
		return new StringBuffer( prefix.length() + name.length() + 1 )
				.append(prefix)
				.append('.')
				.append(name)
				.toString();
	}

	public static String[] qualify(String prefix, String[] names) {
		if ( prefix == null ) return names;
		int len = names.length;
		String[] qualified = new String[len];
		for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
			qualified[i] = qualify( prefix, names[i] );
		}
		return qualified;
	}

	public static int firstIndexOfChar(String sqlString, String string, int startindex) {
		int matchAt = -1;
		for ( int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++ ) {
			int curMatch = sqlString.indexOf( string.charAt( i ), startindex );
			if ( curMatch >= 0 ) {
				if ( matchAt == -1 ) { // first time we find match!
					matchAt = curMatch;
				}
				else {
					matchAt = Math.min( matchAt, curMatch );
				}
			}
		}
		return matchAt;
	}

	public static String truncate(String string, int length) {
		if ( string.length() <= length ) {
			return string;
		}
		else {
			return string.substring( 0, length );
		}
	}

	public static String generateAlias(String description) {
		return generateAliasRoot(description) + '_';
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a nice alias for the given class name or collection role name and unique integer. Subclasses of
	 * Loader do not have to use aliases of this form.
	 *
	 * @param description The base name (usually an entity-name or collection-role)
	 * @param unique A uniquing value
	 *
	 * @return an alias of the form foo1_
	 */
	public static String generateAlias(String description, int unique) {
		return generateAliasRoot(description) +
			Integer.toString(unique) +
			'_';
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a root alias by truncating the "root name" defined by
	 * the incoming decription and removing/modifying any non-valid
	 * alias characters.
	 *
	 * @param description The root name from which to generate a root alias.
	 * @return The generated root alias.
	 */
	private static String generateAliasRoot(String description) {
		String result = truncate( unqualifyEntityName(description), ALIAS_TRUNCATE_LENGTH )
				.toLowerCase()
		        .replace( '/', '_' ) // entityNames may now include slashes for the representations
				.replace( '$', '_' ); //classname may be an inner class
		result = cleanAlias( result );
		if ( Character.isDigit( result.charAt(result.length()-1) ) ) {
			return result + "x"; //ick!
		}
		else {
			return result;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Clean the generated alias by removing any non-alpha characters from the
	 * beginning.
	 *
	 * @param alias The generated alias to be cleaned.
	 * @return The cleaned alias, stripped of any leading non-alpha characters.
	 */
	private static String cleanAlias(String alias) {
		char[] chars = alias.toCharArray();
		// short cut check...
		if ( !Character.isLetter( chars[0] ) ) {
			for ( int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++ ) {
				// as soon as we encounter our first letter, return the substring
				// from that position
				if ( Character.isLetter( chars[i] ) ) {
					return alias.substring( i );
				}
			}
		}
		return alias;
	}

	public static String unqualifyEntityName(String entityName) {
		String result = unqualify(entityName);
		int slashPos = result.indexOf( '/' );
		if ( slashPos > 0 ) {
			result = result.substring( 0, slashPos - 1 );
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static String toUpperCase(String str) {
		return str==null ? null : str.toUpperCase();
	}

	public static String toLowerCase(String str) {
		return str==null ? null : str.toLowerCase();
	}

	public static String moveAndToBeginning(String filter) {
		if ( filter.trim().length()>0 ){
			filter += " and ";
			if ( filter.startsWith(" and ") ) filter = filter.substring(4);
		}
		return filter;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if the given string is quoted (wrapped by '`' characters at beginning and end).
	 *
	 * @param name The name to check.
	 * @return True if the given string starts and ends with '`'; false otherwise.
	 */
	public static boolean isQuoted(String name) {
		return name != null && name.length() != 0 && name.charAt( 0 ) == '`' && name.charAt( name.length() - 1 ) == '`';
	}

	/**
	 * Return a representation of the given name ensuring quoting (wrapped with '`' characters).  If already wrapped
	 * return name.
	 *
	 * @param name The name to quote.
	 * @return The quoted version.
	 */
	public static String quote(String name) {
		if ( name == null || name.length() == 0 || isQuoted( name ) ) {
			return name;
		}
		else {
			return new StringBuffer( name.length() + 2 ).append('`').append( name ).append( '`' ).toString();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the unquoted version of name (stripping the start and end '`' characters if present).
	 *
	 * @param name The name to be unquoted.
	 * @return The unquoted version.
	 */
	public static String unquote(String name) {
		if ( isQuoted( name ) ) {
			return name.substring( 1, name.length() - 1 );
		}
		else {
			return name;
		}
	}
}




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