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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
package org.hibernate;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * A command-oriented API for performing bulk operations against a database.
 * 

* A stateless session does not implement a first-level cache nor interact * with any second-level cache, nor does it implement transactional * write-behind or automatic dirty checking, nor do operations cascade to * associated instances. Collections are ignored by a stateless session. * Operations performed via a stateless session bypass Hibernate's event model * and interceptors. Stateless sessions are vulnerable to data aliasing * effects, due to the lack of a first-level cache. *

* For certain kinds of transactions, a stateless session may perform slightly * faster than a stateful session. * * @author Gavin King */ public interface StatelessSession extends Serializable { /** * Close the stateless session and release the JDBC connection. */ public void close(); /** * Insert a row. * * @param entity a new transient instance */ public Serializable insert(Object entity); /** * Insert a row. * * @param entityName The entityName for the entity to be inserted * @param entity a new transient instance * @return the identifier of the instance */ public Serializable insert(String entityName, Object entity); /** * Update a row. * * @param entity a detached entity instance */ public void update(Object entity); /** * Update a row. * * @param entityName The entityName for the entity to be updated * @param entity a detached entity instance */ public void update(String entityName, Object entity); /** * Delete a row. * * @param entity a detached entity instance */ public void delete(Object entity); /** * Delete a row. * * @param entityName The entityName for the entity to be deleted * @param entity a detached entity instance */ public void delete(String entityName, Object entity); /** * Retrieve a row. * * @return a detached entity instance */ public Object get(String entityName, Serializable id); /** * Retrieve a row. * * @return a detached entity instance */ public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id); /** * Retrieve a row, obtaining the specified lock mode. * * @return a detached entity instance */ public Object get(String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode); /** * Retrieve a row, obtaining the specified lock mode. * * @return a detached entity instance */ public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode); /** * Refresh the entity instance state from the database. * * @param entity The entity to be refreshed. */ public void refresh(Object entity); /** * Refresh the entity instance state from the database. * * @param entityName The entityName for the entity to be refreshed. * @param entity The entity to be refreshed. */ public void refresh(String entityName, Object entity); /** * Refresh the entity instance state from the database. * * @param entity The entity to be refreshed. * @param lockMode The LockMode to be applied. */ public void refresh(Object entity, LockMode lockMode); /** * Refresh the entity instance state from the database. * * @param entityName The entityName for the entity to be refreshed. * @param entity The entity to be refreshed. * @param lockMode The LockMode to be applied. */ public void refresh(String entityName, Object entity, LockMode lockMode); /** * Create a new instance of Query for the given HQL query string. * Entities returned by the query are detached. */ public Query createQuery(String queryString); /** * Obtain an instance of Query for a named query string defined in * the mapping file. Entities returned by the query are detached. */ public Query getNamedQuery(String queryName); /** * Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, * or a superclass of an entity class. Entities returned by the query are * detached. * * @param persistentClass a class, which is persistent, or has persistent subclasses * @return Criteria */ public Criteria createCriteria(Class persistentClass); /** * Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, * or a superclass of an entity class, with the given alias. * Entities returned by the query are detached. * * @param persistentClass a class, which is persistent, or has persistent subclasses * @return Criteria */ public Criteria createCriteria(Class persistentClass, String alias); /** * Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name. * Entities returned by the query are detached. * * @param entityName * @return Criteria */ public Criteria createCriteria(String entityName); /** * Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name, * with the given alias. Entities returned by the query are detached. * * @param entityName * @return Criteria */ public Criteria createCriteria(String entityName, String alias); /** * Create a new instance of SQLQuery for the given SQL query string. * Entities returned by the query are detached. * * @param queryString a SQL query * @return SQLQuery * @throws HibernateException */ public SQLQuery createSQLQuery(String queryString) throws HibernateException; /** * Begin a Hibernate transaction. */ public Transaction beginTransaction(); /** * Get the current Hibernate transaction. */ public Transaction getTransaction(); /** * Returns the current JDBC connection associated with this * instance.
*
* If the session is using aggressive connection release (as in a * CMT environment), it is the application's responsibility to * close the connection returned by this call. Otherwise, the * application should not close the connection. */ public Connection connection(); }





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