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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
package org.hibernate.context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.transaction.Synchronization;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.hibernate.ConnectionReleaseMode;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;

/**
 * A {@link CurrentSessionContext} impl which scopes the notion of current
 * session by the current thread of execution.  Unlike the JTA counterpart,
 * threads do not give us a nice hook to perform any type of cleanup making
 * it questionable for this impl to actually generate Session instances.  In
 * the interest of usability, it was decided to have this default impl
 * actually generate a session upon first request and then clean it up
 * after the {@link org.hibernate.Transaction} associated with that session
 * is committed/rolled-back.  In order for ensuring that happens, the sessions
 * generated here are unusable until after {@link Session#beginTransaction()}
 * has been called. If close() is called on a session managed by
 * this class, it will be automatically unbound.
 * 

* Additionally, the static {@link #bind} and {@link #unbind} methods are * provided to allow application code to explicitly control opening and * closing of these sessions. This, with some from of interception, * is the preferred approach. It also allows easy framework integration * and one possible approach for implementing long-sessions. *

* The {@link #buildOrObtainSession}, {@link #isAutoCloseEnabled}, * {@link #isAutoFlushEnabled}, {@link #getConnectionReleaseMode}, and * {@link #buildCleanupSynch} methods are all provided to allow easy * subclassing (for long-running session scenarios, for example). * * @author Steve Ebersole */ public class ThreadLocalSessionContext implements CurrentSessionContext { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ThreadLocalSessionContext.class ); private static final Class[] SESSION_PROXY_INTERFACES = new Class[] { org.hibernate.classic.Session.class, org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor.class, org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.Context.class, org.hibernate.event.EventSource.class, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.LobCreationContext.class }; /** * A ThreadLocal maintaining current sessions for the given execution thread. * The actual ThreadLocal variable is a java.util.Map to account for * the possibility for multiple SessionFactorys being used during execution * of the given thread. */ private static final ThreadLocal context = new ThreadLocal(); protected final SessionFactoryImplementor factory; public ThreadLocalSessionContext(SessionFactoryImplementor factory) { this.factory = factory; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final Session currentSession() throws HibernateException { Session current = existingSession( factory ); if (current == null) { current = buildOrObtainSession(); // register a cleanup synch current.getTransaction().registerSynchronization( buildCleanupSynch() ); // wrap the session in the transaction-protection proxy if ( needsWrapping( current ) ) { current = wrap( current ); } // then bind it doBind( current, factory ); } return current; } private boolean needsWrapping(Session session) { // try to make sure we don't wrap and already wrapped session return session != null && ! Proxy.isProxyClass( session.getClass() ) || ( Proxy.getInvocationHandler( session ) != null && ! ( Proxy.getInvocationHandler( session ) instanceof TransactionProtectionWrapper ) ); } /** * Getter for property 'factory'. * * @return Value for property 'factory'. */ protected SessionFactoryImplementor getFactory() { return factory; } /** * Strictly provided for subclassing purposes; specifically to allow long-session * support. *

* This implementation always just opens a new session. * * @return the built or (re)obtained session. */ protected Session buildOrObtainSession() { return factory.openSession( null, isAutoFlushEnabled(), isAutoCloseEnabled(), getConnectionReleaseMode() ); } protected CleanupSynch buildCleanupSynch() { return new CleanupSynch( factory ); } /** * Mainly for subclass usage. This impl always returns true. * * @return Whether or not the the session should be closed by transaction completion. */ protected boolean isAutoCloseEnabled() { return true; } /** * Mainly for subclass usage. This impl always returns true. * * @return Whether or not the the session should be flushed prior transaction completion. */ protected boolean isAutoFlushEnabled() { return true; } /** * Mainly for subclass usage. This impl always returns after_transaction. * * @return The connection release mode for any built sessions. */ protected ConnectionReleaseMode getConnectionReleaseMode() { return factory.getSettings().getConnectionReleaseMode(); } protected Session wrap(Session session) { TransactionProtectionWrapper wrapper = new TransactionProtectionWrapper( session ); Session wrapped = ( Session ) Proxy.newProxyInstance( Session.class.getClassLoader(), SESSION_PROXY_INTERFACES, wrapper ); // yick! need this for proper serialization/deserialization handling... wrapper.setWrapped( wrapped ); return wrapped; } /** * Associates the given session with the current thread of execution. * * @param session The session to bind. */ public static void bind(org.hibernate.Session session) { SessionFactory factory = session.getSessionFactory(); cleanupAnyOrphanedSession( factory ); doBind( session, factory ); } private static void cleanupAnyOrphanedSession(SessionFactory factory) { Session orphan = doUnbind( factory, false ); if ( orphan != null ) { log.warn( "Already session bound on call to bind(); make sure you clean up your sessions!" ); try { if ( orphan.getTransaction() != null && orphan.getTransaction().isActive() ) { try { orphan.getTransaction().rollback(); } catch( Throwable t ) { log.debug( "Unable to rollback transaction for orphaned session", t ); } } orphan.close(); } catch( Throwable t ) { log.debug( "Unable to close orphaned session", t ); } } } /** * Unassociate a previously bound session from the current thread of execution. * * @return The session which was unbound. */ public static Session unbind(SessionFactory factory) { return doUnbind( factory, true ); } private static Session existingSession(SessionFactory factory) { Map sessionMap = sessionMap(); if ( sessionMap == null ) { return null; } else { return ( Session ) sessionMap.get( factory ); } } protected static Map sessionMap() { return ( Map ) context.get(); } private static void doBind(org.hibernate.Session session, SessionFactory factory) { Map sessionMap = sessionMap(); if ( sessionMap == null ) { sessionMap = new HashMap(); context.set( sessionMap ); } sessionMap.put( factory, session ); } private static Session doUnbind(SessionFactory factory, boolean releaseMapIfEmpty) { Map sessionMap = sessionMap(); Session session = null; if ( sessionMap != null ) { session = ( Session ) sessionMap.remove( factory ); if ( releaseMapIfEmpty && sessionMap.isEmpty() ) { context.set( null ); } } return session; } /** * JTA transaction synch used for cleanup of the internal session map. */ protected static class CleanupSynch implements Synchronization, Serializable { protected final SessionFactory factory; public CleanupSynch(SessionFactory factory) { this.factory = factory; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void beforeCompletion() { } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void afterCompletion(int i) { unbind( factory ); } } private class TransactionProtectionWrapper implements InvocationHandler, Serializable { private final Session realSession; private Session wrappedSession; public TransactionProtectionWrapper(Session realSession) { this.realSession = realSession; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { // If close() is called, guarantee unbind() if ( "close".equals( method.getName()) ) { unbind( realSession.getSessionFactory() ); } else if ( "toString".equals( method.getName() ) || "equals".equals( method.getName() ) || "hashCode".equals( method.getName() ) || "getStatistics".equals( method.getName() ) || "isOpen".equals( method.getName() ) || "getListeners".equals( method.getName() ) //useful for HSearch in particular ) { // allow these to go through the the real session no matter what } else if ( !realSession.isOpen() ) { // essentially, if the real session is closed allow any // method call to pass through since the real session // will complain by throwing an appropriate exception; // NOTE that allowing close() above has the same basic effect, // but we capture that there simply to doAfterTransactionCompletion the unbind... } else if ( !realSession.getTransaction().isActive() ) { // limit the methods available if no transaction is active if ( "beginTransaction".equals( method.getName() ) || "getTransaction".equals( method.getName() ) || "isTransactionInProgress".equals( method.getName() ) || "setFlushMode".equals( method.getName() ) || "getSessionFactory".equals( method.getName() ) ) { log.trace( "allowing method [" + method.getName() + "] in non-transacted context" ); } else if ( "reconnect".equals( method.getName() ) || "disconnect".equals( method.getName() ) ) { // allow these (deprecated) methods to pass through } else { throw new HibernateException( method.getName() + " is not valid without active transaction" ); } } log.trace( "allowing proxied method [" + method.getName() + "] to proceed to real session" ); return method.invoke( realSession, args ); } catch ( InvocationTargetException e ) { if ( e.getTargetException() instanceof RuntimeException ) { throw ( RuntimeException ) e.getTargetException(); } else { throw e; } } } /** * Setter for property 'wrapped'. * * @param wrapped Value to set for property 'wrapped'. */ public void setWrapped(Session wrapped) { this.wrappedSession = wrapped; } // serialization ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream oos) throws IOException { // if a ThreadLocalSessionContext-bound session happens to get // serialized, to be completely correct, we need to make sure // that unbinding of that session occurs. oos.defaultWriteObject(); if ( existingSession( factory ) == wrappedSession ) { unbind( factory ); } } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // on the inverse, it makes sense that if a ThreadLocalSessionContext- // bound session then gets deserialized to go ahead and re-bind it to // the ThreadLocalSessionContext session map. ois.defaultReadObject(); realSession.getTransaction().registerSynchronization( buildCleanupSynch() ); doBind( wrappedSession, factory ); } } }





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