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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package org.hibernate.criterion;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.EntityMode;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.TypedValue;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.hibernate.type.CompositeType;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;

/**
 * Support for query by example.
 * 
 * List results = session.createCriteria(Parent.class)
 *     .add( Example.create(parent).ignoreCase() )
 *     .createCriteria("child")
 *         .add( Example.create( parent.getChild() ) )
 *     .list();
 * 
* "Examples" may be mixed and matched with "Expressions" in the same Criteria. * @see org.hibernate.Criteria * @author Gavin King */ public class Example implements Criterion { private final Object entity; private final Set excludedProperties = new HashSet(); private PropertySelector selector; private boolean isLikeEnabled; private Character escapeCharacter; private boolean isIgnoreCaseEnabled; private MatchMode matchMode; /** * A strategy for choosing property values for inclusion in the query * criteria */ public static interface PropertySelector extends Serializable { public boolean include(Object propertyValue, String propertyName, Type type); } private static final PropertySelector NOT_NULL = new NotNullPropertySelector(); private static final PropertySelector ALL = new AllPropertySelector(); private static final PropertySelector NOT_NULL_OR_ZERO = new NotNullOrZeroPropertySelector(); static final class AllPropertySelector implements PropertySelector { public boolean include(Object object, String propertyName, Type type) { return true; } private Object readResolve() { return ALL; } } static final class NotNullPropertySelector implements PropertySelector { public boolean include(Object object, String propertyName, Type type) { return object!=null; } private Object readResolve() { return NOT_NULL; } } static final class NotNullOrZeroPropertySelector implements PropertySelector { public boolean include(Object object, String propertyName, Type type) { return object!=null && ( !(object instanceof Number) || ( (Number) object ).longValue()!=0 ); } private Object readResolve() { return NOT_NULL_OR_ZERO; } } /** * Set escape character for "like" clause */ public Example setEscapeCharacter(Character escapeCharacter) { this.escapeCharacter = escapeCharacter; return this; } /** * Set the property selector */ public Example setPropertySelector(PropertySelector selector) { this.selector = selector; return this; } /** * Exclude zero-valued properties */ public Example excludeZeroes() { setPropertySelector(NOT_NULL_OR_ZERO); return this; } /** * Don't exclude null or zero-valued properties */ public Example excludeNone() { setPropertySelector(ALL); return this; } /** * Use the "like" operator for all string-valued properties */ public Example enableLike(MatchMode matchMode) { isLikeEnabled = true; this.matchMode = matchMode; return this; } /** * Use the "like" operator for all string-valued properties */ public Example enableLike() { return enableLike(MatchMode.EXACT); } /** * Ignore case for all string-valued properties */ public Example ignoreCase() { isIgnoreCaseEnabled = true; return this; } /** * Exclude a particular named property */ public Example excludeProperty(String name) { excludedProperties.add(name); return this; } /** * Create a new instance, which includes all non-null properties * by default * @param entity * @return a new instance of Example */ public static Example create(Object entity) { if (entity==null) throw new NullPointerException("null example"); return new Example(entity, NOT_NULL); } protected Example(Object entity, PropertySelector selector) { this.entity = entity; this.selector = selector; } public String toString() { return "example (" + entity + ')'; } private boolean isPropertyIncluded(Object value, String name, Type type) { return !excludedProperties.contains(name) && !type.isAssociationType() && selector.include(value, name, type); } public String toSqlString(Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder().append('('); EntityPersister meta = criteriaQuery.getFactory().getEntityPersister( criteriaQuery.getEntityName(criteria) ); String[] propertyNames = meta.getPropertyNames(); Type[] propertyTypes = meta.getPropertyTypes(); //TODO: get all properties, not just the fetched ones! Object[] propertyValues = meta.getPropertyValues( entity ); for (int i=0; i




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