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/*
* Licensed to the Hipparchus project under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The Hipparchus project licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.hipparchus.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.hipparchus.Field;
import org.hipparchus.FieldElement;
import org.hipparchus.RealFieldElement;
import org.hipparchus.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
/**
* This class allows to perform the same computation of all components of a Tuple at once.
* @since 1.2
*/
public class Tuple implements RealFieldElement {
/** Components of the tuple. */
private final double[] values;
/** Field the instance belongs to. */
private final transient TupleField field;
/** Creates a new instance from its components.
* @param x components of the tuple
*/
public Tuple(final double... x) {
this(new TupleField(x.length), x.clone());
}
/** Creates a new instance from its components.
* @param field field the instance belongs to
* @param x components of the tuple (beware, it is not copied, it is shared with caller)
*/
private Tuple(final TupleField field, final double[] x) {
this.values = x;
this.field = field;
}
/** Get the dimension of the tuple.
* @return dimension of the tuple
*/
public int getDimension() {
return values.length;
}
/** Get one component of the tuple.
* @param index index of the component, between 0 and {@link #getDimension() getDimension()} - 1
* @return value of the component
*/
public double getComponent(final int index) {
return values[index];
}
/** Get all components of the tuple.
* @return all components
*/
public double[] getComponents() {
return values.clone();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Field getField() {
return field;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple add(final Tuple a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] + a.values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple subtract(final Tuple a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] - a.values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple negate() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = -values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple multiply(final Tuple a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] * a.values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple multiply(final int n) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] * n;
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple divide(final Tuple a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] / a.values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple reciprocal() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = 1.0 / values[i];
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Tuple) {
final Tuple that = (Tuple) obj;
if (getDimension() == that.getDimension()) {
boolean equals = true;
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
equals &= Double.doubleToRawLongBits(values[i]) == Double.doubleToRawLongBits(that.values[i]);
}
return equals;
}
}
return false;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 0x34b1a444 + Arrays.hashCode(values);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public double getReal() {
return values[0];
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple add(final double a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] + a;
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple subtract(final double a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] - a;
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple multiply(final double a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] * a;
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple divide(final double a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = values[i] / a;
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple remainder(final double a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.IEEEremainder(values[i], a);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple remainder(final Tuple a) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.IEEEremainder(values[i], a.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple abs() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.abs(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple ceil() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.ceil(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple floor() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.floor(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple rint() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.rint(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long round() {
return FastMath.round(values[0]);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple signum() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.signum(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple copySign(final Tuple sign) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.copySign(values[i], sign.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple copySign(final double sign) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.copySign(values[i], sign);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple scalb(final int n) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.scalb(values[i], n);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple hypot(final Tuple y) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.hypot(values[i], y.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple sqrt() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.sqrt(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple cbrt() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.cbrt(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple rootN(final int n) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
if (values[i] < 0) {
result.values[i] = -FastMath.pow(-values[i], 1.0 / n);
} else {
result.values[i] = FastMath.pow(values[i], 1.0 / n);
}
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple pow(final double p) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.pow(values[i], p);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple pow(final int n) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.pow(values[i], n);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple pow(final Tuple e) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.pow(values[i], e.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple exp() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.exp(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple expm1() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.expm1(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple log() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.log(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple log1p() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.log1p(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple log10() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.log10(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple cos() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.cos(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple sin() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.sin(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple tan() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.tan(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple acos() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.acos(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple asin() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.asin(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple atan() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.atan(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple atan2(final Tuple x) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.atan2(values[i], x.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple cosh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.cosh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple sinh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.sinh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple tanh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.tanh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple acosh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.acosh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple asinh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.asinh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple atanh() {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = FastMath.atanh(values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final Tuple[] a, final Tuple[] b)
throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
MathUtils.checkDimension(a.length, b.length);
final double[] aDouble = new double[a.length];
final double[] bDouble = new double[b.length];
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; ++j) {
aDouble[j] = a[j].values[i];
bDouble[j] = b[j].values[i];
}
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(aDouble, bDouble);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final double[] a, final Tuple[] b)
throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
MathUtils.checkDimension(a.length, b.length);
final double[] bDouble = new double[b.length];
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; ++j) {
bDouble[j] = b[j].values[i];
}
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a, bDouble);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final Tuple a1, final Tuple b1,
final Tuple a2, final Tuple b2) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1.values[i], b1.values[i],
a2.values[i], b2.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final double a1, final Tuple b1,
final double a2, final Tuple b2) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1, b1.values[i],
a2, b2.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final Tuple a1, final Tuple b1,
final Tuple a2, final Tuple b2,
final Tuple a3, final Tuple b3) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1.values[i], b1.values[i],
a2.values[i], b2.values[i],
a3.values[i], b3.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final double a1, final Tuple b1,
final double a2, final Tuple b2,
final double a3, final Tuple b3) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1, b1.values[i],
a2, b2.values[i],
a3, b3.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final Tuple a1, final Tuple b1,
final Tuple a2, final Tuple b2,
final Tuple a3, final Tuple b3,
final Tuple a4, final Tuple b4) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1.values[i], b1.values[i],
a2.values[i], b2.values[i],
a3.values[i], b3.values[i],
a4.values[i], b4.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple linearCombination(final double a1, final Tuple b1,
final double a2, final Tuple b2,
final double a3, final Tuple b3,
final double a4, final Tuple b4) {
final Tuple result = new Tuple(field, new double[values.length]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
result.values[i] = MathArrays.linearCombination(a1, b1.values[i],
a2, b2.values[i],
a3, b3.values[i],
a4, b4.values[i]);
}
return result;
}
/** Field for {link Tuple} instances.
*/
private static class TupleField implements Field {
/** Constant function evaluating to 0.0. */
private final Tuple zero;
/** Constant function evaluating to 1.0. */
private final Tuple one;
/** Simple constructor.
* @param dimension dimension of the tuple
*/
TupleField(final int dimension) {
final double[] zeroData = new double[dimension];
final double[] oneData = new double[dimension];
Arrays.fill(oneData, 1.0);
this.zero = new Tuple(this, zeroData);
this.one = new Tuple(this, oneData);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple getZero() {
return zero;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Tuple getOne() {
return one;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public Class> getRuntimeClass() {
return Tuple.class;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object other) {
if (other instanceof TupleField) {
return zero.getDimension() == ((TupleField) other).zero.getDimension();
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 0x6672493d ^ zero.getDimension();
}
}
}
