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HotRod is an ORM for Java, Spring and SpringBoot.
package org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.dialects;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.exceptions.UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.expressions.datetime.DateTimeExpression;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.expressions.numbers.NumberExpression;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.CrossJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.FullOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.InnerJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.Join;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.JoinLateral;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.LeftJoinLateral;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.LeftOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.NaturalFullOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.NaturalInnerJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.NaturalLeftOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.NaturalRightOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.QueryWriter;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.RightOuterJoin;
import org.hotrod.runtime.livesql.queries.select.UnionJoin;
public class H2Dialect extends LiveSQLDialect {
public H2Dialect(final boolean discovered, final String productName, final String productVersion,
final int majorVersion, final int minorVersion) {
super(discovered, productName, productVersion, majorVersion, minorVersion);
}
// WITH rendering
@Override
public WithRenderer getWithRenderer() {
return (c) -> "WITH";
}
// From rendering
@Override
public FromRenderer getFromRenderer() {
return () -> "";
}
// Table Expression rendering
@Override
public TableExpressionRenderer getTableExpressionRenderer() {
return (columns) -> " ("
+ Arrays.stream(columns).map(c -> this.canonicalToNatural(c)).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")) + ")";
}
// Join rendering
@Override
public JoinRenderer getJoinRenderer() {
return new JoinRenderer() {
@Override
public String renderJoinKeywords(final Join join) throws UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException {
if (join instanceof InnerJoin) {
return "JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof LeftOuterJoin) {
return "LEFT JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof RightOuterJoin) {
return "RIGHT JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof FullOuterJoin) {
return "FULL JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof CrossJoin) {
return "CROSS JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof NaturalInnerJoin) {
return "NATURAL JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof NaturalLeftOuterJoin) {
return "NATURAL LEFT JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof NaturalRightOuterJoin) {
return "NATURAL RIGHT JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof NaturalFullOuterJoin) {
return "NATURAL FULL JOIN";
} else if (join instanceof JoinLateral) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Lateral joins are not supported in the H2 database");
} else if (join instanceof LeftJoinLateral) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Lateral left joins are not supported in the H2 database");
} else if (join instanceof UnionJoin) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Union joins are not supported in the H2 database");
} else {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException(
"Invalid join type (" + join.getClass().getSimpleName() + ") in the H2 database");
}
}
};
}
// Pagination rendering
public PaginationRenderer getPaginationRenderer() {
return new PaginationRenderer() {
@Override
public PaginationType getPaginationType(final Integer offset, final Integer limit) {
return offset != null || limit != null ? PaginationType.BOTTOM : null;
}
@Override
public void renderTopPagination(final Integer offset, final Integer limit, final QueryWriter w) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Pagination can only be rendered at the bottom in H2");
}
@Override
public void renderBottomPagination(final Integer offset, final Integer limit, final QueryWriter w) {
if (limit != null) {
if (offset != null) {
w.write("\nLIMIT " + limit + " OFFSET " + offset);
} else {
w.write("\nLIMIT " + limit);
}
} else {
w.write("\nOFFSET " + offset);
}
}
@Override
public void renderBeginEnclosingPagination(final Integer offset, final Integer limit, final QueryWriter w) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Pagination can only be rendered at the bottom in H2");
}
@Override
public void renderEndEnclosingPagination(final Integer offset, final Integer limit, final QueryWriter w) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("Pagination can only be rendered at the bottom in H2");
}
};
}
// Set operation rendering
@Override
public SetOperatorRenderer getSetOperationRenderer() {
return new SetOperatorRenderer() {
@Override
public void renderUnion(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("UNION");
}
@Override
public void renderUnionAll(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("UNION ALL");
}
@Override
public void renderExcept(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("EXCEPT");
}
@Override
public void renderExceptAll(final QueryWriter w) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("The H2 database does not support the EXCEPT ALL set operator. "
+ "Nevertheless, this operator can be simulated using an anti join");
}
@Override
public void renderIntersect(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("INTERSECT");
}
@Override
public void renderIntersectAll(final QueryWriter w) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException("The H2 database does not support the INTERSECT ALL set operator. "
+ "Nevertheless, this operator can be simulated using a semi join");
}
};
}
// Function rendering
@Override
public FunctionRenderer getFunctionRenderer() {
return new FunctionRenderer() {
// General purpose functions
// Arithmetic functions
@Override
public void logarithm(final QueryWriter w, final NumberExpression x, final NumberExpression base) {
if (base == null) {
this.write(w, "ln", x);
} else {
w.write("(");
this.write(w, "ln", x);
w.write(" / ");
this.write(w, "ln", base);
w.write(")");
}
}
public void trunc(final QueryWriter w, final NumberExpression x, final NumberExpression places) {
if (places == null) {
throw new UnsupportedLiveSQLFeatureException(
"H2 requires the number of decimal places to be specified when using the TRUNC() function");
}
this.write(w, "trunc", x, places);
}
// String functions
// Date/Time functions
@Override
public void date(final QueryWriter w, final DateTimeExpression datetime) {
w.write("cast(");
datetime.renderTo(w);
w.write(" as date)");
}
@Override
public void time(final QueryWriter w, final DateTimeExpression datetime) {
w.write("cast(");
datetime.renderTo(w);
w.write(" as time)");
}
@Override
public void dateTime(final QueryWriter w, final DateTimeExpression date, final DateTimeExpression time) {
w.write("(");
date.renderTo(w);
w.write(" + ");
time.renderTo(w);
w.write(")");
}
};
}
// New SQL Identifier rendering
private final String UNQUOTED_NATURAL = "[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*";
private final String UNQUOTED_CANONICAL = "[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*";
@Override
public String naturalToCanonical(final String natural) {
if (natural == null) {
return null;
}
if (natural.matches(UNQUOTED_NATURAL)) {
return natural.toUpperCase();
}
return natural;
}
@Override
public String canonicalToNatural(final String canonical) {
if (canonical == null)
return null;
if (canonical.matches(UNQUOTED_CANONICAL)) {
return canonical.toLowerCase();
} else {
return "\"" + canonical.replace("\"", "\"\"") + "\"";
}
}
@Override
public DateTimeLiteralRenderer getDateTimeLiteralRenderer() {
return new DateTimeLiteralRenderer() {
@Override
public String renderDate(final String isoDate) {
return "DATE '" + isoDate + "'";
}
@Override
public String renderTime(final String isoTime, final int precision) {
return "TIME '" + isoTime + "'";
}
@Override
public String renderTimestamp(final String isoTimestamp, final int precision) {
return "TIMESTAMP '" + isoTimestamp + "'";
}
@Override
public String renderOffsetTime(final String isoTime, final String isoOffset, final int precision) {
return "TIME WITH TIME ZONE '" + isoTime + isoOffset + "'";
}
@Override
public String renderOffsetTimestamp(final String isoTimestamp, final String isoOffset, final int precision) {
return "TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE '" + isoTimestamp + isoOffset + "'";
}
};
}
@Override
public BooleanLiteralRenderer getBooleanLiteralRenderer() {
return new BooleanLiteralRenderer() {
@Override
public void renderTrue(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("true");
}
@Override
public void renderFalse(final QueryWriter w) {
w.write("false");
}
};
}
@Override
public boolean mandatoryColumnNamesInRecursiveCTEs() {
return true;
}
}
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