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/* Copyright (c) 2001-2019, The HSQL Development Group
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
* OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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*/
package org.hsqldb.lib;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
/**
* Maintains an ordered long->long lookup table, consisting of two
* columns, one for keys, the other for values. Equal keys are allowed.
*
* The table is sorted on key column.
*
* findXXX() methods return the array index into the list
* pair containing a matching key or value, or or -1 if not found.
*
* Based on org.hsqldb.lib.DoubleIntIndex
*
* @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net)
* @version 2.5.0
* @since 1.8.0
*/
public final class DoubleLongIndex implements LongLookup {
private int count = 0;
private int capacity;
private boolean sorted = true;
private long[] keys;
private long[] values;
//
private long targetSearchValue;
public DoubleLongIndex(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
keys = new long[capacity];
values = new long[capacity];
}
public long getLongKey(int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= count) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
return keys[i];
}
public long getLongValue(int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= count) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
return values[i];
}
/**
* Modifies an existing pair.
* @param i the index
* @param value the value
*/
public void setLongValue(int i, long value) {
if (i < 0 || i >= count) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
values[i] = value;
}
public int size() {
return count;
}
public boolean addUnsorted(long key, long value) {
if (count == capacity) {
doubleCapacity();
}
if (sorted && count != 0) {
if (key < keys[count - 1]) {
sorted = false;
}
}
keys[count] = key;
values[count] = value;
count++;
return true;
}
public int add(long key, long value) {
if (count == capacity) {
doubleCapacity();
}
if (!sorted) {
fastQuickSort();
}
targetSearchValue = key;
int i = binarySlotSearch(true);
if (count != i) {
moveRows(i, i + 1, count - i);
}
keys[i] = key;
values[i] = value;
count++;
return i;
}
public long lookup(long key) throws NoSuchElementException {
int i = findFirstEqualKeyIndex(key);
if (i == -1) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return getLongValue(i);
}
public long lookup(long key, long def) {
int i = findFirstEqualKeyIndex(key);
if (i == -1) {
return def;
}
return getLongValue(i);
}
public void clear() {
ArrayUtil.clearArray(ArrayUtil.CLASS_CODE_LONG, keys, 0, count);
ArrayUtil.clearArray(ArrayUtil.CLASS_CODE_LONG, values, 0, count);
count = 0;
sorted = true;
}
/**
* @param value the value
* @return the index
*/
public int findFirstGreaterEqualKeyIndex(long value) {
int index = findFirstGreaterEqualSlotIndex(value);
return index == count ? -1
: index;
}
/**
* @param value the value
* @return the index
*/
public int findFirstEqualKeyIndex(long value) {
if (!sorted) {
fastQuickSort();
}
targetSearchValue = value;
return binaryFirstSearch();
}
/**
* This method is similar to findFirstGreaterEqualKeyIndex(int) but
* returns the index of the empty row past the end of the array if
* the search value is larger than all the values / keys in the searched
* column.
* @param value the value
* @return the index
*/
public int findFirstGreaterEqualSlotIndex(long value) {
if (!sorted) {
fastQuickSort();
}
targetSearchValue = value;
return binarySlotSearch(false);
}
/**
* Returns the index of the lowest element == the given search target,
* or -1
* @return index or -1 if not found
*/
private int binaryFirstSearch() {
int low = 0;
int high = count;
int mid = 0;
int compare = 0;
int found = count;
while (low < high) {
mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
compare = compare(mid);
if (compare < 0) {
high = mid;
} else if (compare > 0) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid;
found = mid;
}
}
return found == count ? -1
: found;
}
/**
* Returns the index of the lowest element >= the given search target,
* or count
* @return the index
*/
private int binarySlotSearch(boolean fullCompare) {
int low = 0;
int high = count;
int mid = 0;
int compare = 0;
while (low < high) {
mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
compare = compare(mid);
if (compare <= 0) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return low;
}
public void sort() {
if (count <= 1024 * 16) {
fastQuickSortRecursive();
} else {
fastQuickSort();
}
}
/**
* fast quicksort using a stack on the heap to reduce stack use
*/
private void fastQuickSort() {
DoubleIntIndex indices = new DoubleIntIndex(32768);
int threshold = 16;
indices.push(0, count - 1);
while (indices.size() > 0) {
int start = indices.peekKey();
int end = indices.peekValue();
indices.pop();
if (end - start >= threshold) {
int pivot = partition(start, end);
indices.push(start, pivot - 1);
indices.push(pivot + 1, end);
}
}
insertionSort(0, count - 1);
sorted = true;
}
private int partition(int start, int end) {
int pivot = (start + end) >>> 1;
// pivot is median of three values
if (keys[pivot] < keys[(start + pivot) >>> 1]) {
swap(pivot, (start + pivot) >>> 1);
}
if (keys[(end + pivot) >>> 1] < keys[(start + pivot) >>> 1]) {
swap((end + pivot) >>> 1, (start + pivot) >>> 1);
}
if (keys[(end + pivot) >>> 1] < keys[pivot]) {
swap((end + pivot) >>> 1, pivot);
}
long pivotValue = keys[pivot];
int i = start - 1;
int j = end;
swap(pivot, end);
for (;;) {
while (keys[++i] < pivotValue) {}
while (pivotValue < keys[--j]) {}
if (j < i) {
break;
}
swap(i, j);
}
swap(i, end);
return i;
}
/**
* fast quicksort with recursive quicksort implementation
*/
private void fastQuickSortRecursive() {
quickSort(0, count - 1);
insertionSort(0, count - 1);
sorted = true;
}
private void quickSort(int l, int r) {
int M = 16;
int i;
int j;
int v;
if ((r - l) > M) {
i = (r + l) >>> 1;
if (lessThan(i, l)) {
swap(l, i); // Tri-Median Method!
}
if (lessThan(r, l)) {
swap(l, r);
}
if (lessThan(r, i)) {
swap(i, r);
}
j = r - 1;
swap(i, j);
i = l;
v = j;
for (;;) {
while (lessThan(++i, v)) {}
while (lessThan(v, --j)) {}
if (j < i) {
break;
}
swap(i, j);
}
swap(i, r - 1);
quickSort(l, j);
quickSort(i + 1, r);
}
}
private void insertionSort(int lo0, int hi0) {
int i;
int j;
for (i = lo0 + 1; i <= hi0; i++) {
j = i;
while ((j > lo0) && lessThan(i, j - 1)) {
j--;
}
if (i != j) {
moveAndInsertRow(i, j);
}
}
}
private void moveAndInsertRow(int i, int j) {
long col1 = keys[i];
long col2 = values[i];
moveRows(j, j + 1, i - j);
keys[j] = col1;
values[j] = col2;
}
private void swap(int i1, int i2) {
long col1 = keys[i1];
long col2 = values[i1];
keys[i1] = keys[i2];
values[i1] = values[i2];
keys[i2] = col1;
values[i2] = col2;
}
/**
* Check if targeted column value in the row indexed i is less than the
* search target object.
* @param i the index
* @return -1, 0 or +1
*/
private int compare(int i) {
if (targetSearchValue > keys[i]) {
return 1;
} else if (targetSearchValue < keys[i]) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if row indexed i is less than row indexed j
* @param i the first index
* @param j the second index
* @return true or false
*/
private boolean lessThan(int i, int j) {
if (keys[i] < keys[j]) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void moveRows(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int rows) {
System.arraycopy(keys, fromIndex, keys, toIndex, rows);
System.arraycopy(values, fromIndex, values, toIndex, rows);
}
private void doubleCapacity() {
keys = (long[]) ArrayUtil.resizeArray(keys, capacity * 2);
values = (long[]) ArrayUtil.resizeArray(values, capacity * 2);
capacity *= 2;
}
public boolean addUnsorted(LongLookup other) {
if (!ensureCapacityToAdd(other.size())) {
return false;
}
sorted = false;
for (int i = 0; i < other.size(); i++) {
long key = other.getLongKey(i);
long value = other.getLongValue(i);
this.addUnsorted(key, value);
}
return true;
}
private boolean ensureCapacityToAdd(int extra) {
if (count + extra > capacity) {
while (count + extra > capacity) {
doubleCapacity();
}
}
return true;
}
}