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HSQLDB - Lightweight 100% Java SQL Database Engine
/* Copyright (c) 2001-2019, The HSQL Development Group
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
* OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.hsqldb.lib.tar;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.hsqldb.lib.InputStreamInterface;
import org.hsqldb.lib.InputStreamWrapper;
/**
* Works with tar archives containing HSQLDB database instance backups.
* Viz, creating, examining, or extracting these archives.
*
* This class provides OO Tar backup-creation control.
* The extraction and listing features are implemented only in static fashion
* in the Main method, which provides a consistent interface for all three
* features from the command-line.
*
* For tar creation, the default behavior is to fail if the target archive
* exists, and to abort if any database change is detected.
* Use the JavaBean setters to changes this behavior.
* See the main(String[]) method for details about command-line usage.
*
*
* @see
* The database backup section of the HyperSQL User Guide
* @see DbBackupMain#main(String[])
* @see #setOverWrite(boolean)
* @see #setAbortUponModify(boolean)
* @author Blaine Simpson (blaine dot simpson at admc dot com)
* @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net)
* @version 2.3.0
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public class DbBackup {
protected File dbDir;
protected File archiveFile;
protected String instanceName;
protected boolean overWrite = false; // Defaults no NO OVERWRITE
protected boolean abortUponModify = true; // Defaults to ABORT-UPON-MODIFY
File[] componentFiles;
InputStreamInterface[] componentStreams;
boolean[] existList;
boolean[] ignoreList;
/**
* Instantiate a DbBackup instance for creating a Database Instance backup.
*
* Much validation is deferred until the write() method, to prevent
* problems with files changing between the constructor and the write call.
*/
public DbBackup(File archiveFile, String dbPath) {
this.archiveFile = archiveFile;
File dbPathFile = new File(dbPath);
dbDir = dbPathFile.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();
instanceName = dbPathFile.getName();
componentFiles = new File[] {
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".properties"),
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".script"),
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".data"),
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".backup"),
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".log"),
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".lobs")
};
componentStreams = new InputStreamInterface[componentFiles.length];
existList = new boolean[componentFiles.length];
ignoreList = new boolean[componentFiles.length];
}
/**
* Used for SCRIPT backup
*/
public DbBackup(File archiveFile, String dbPath, boolean script) {
this.archiveFile = archiveFile;
File dbPathFile = new File(dbPath);
dbDir = dbPathFile.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();
instanceName = dbPathFile.getName();
componentFiles = new File[]{
new File(dbDir, instanceName + ".script"), };
componentStreams = new InputStreamInterface[componentFiles.length];
existList = new boolean[componentFiles.length];
ignoreList = new boolean[componentFiles.length];
abortUponModify = false;
}
/**
* Overrides file with stream.
*/
public void setStream(String fileExtension, InputStreamInterface is) {
for (int i = 0; i < componentFiles.length; i++) {
if (componentFiles[i].getName().endsWith(fileExtension)) {
componentStreams[i] = is;
break;
}
}
}
public void setFileIgnore(String fileExtension) {
for (int i = 0; i < componentFiles.length; i++) {
if (componentFiles[i].getName().endsWith(fileExtension)) {
ignoreList[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Defaults to false.
*
* If false, then attempts to write a tar file that already exist will
* abort.
*/
public void setOverWrite(boolean overWrite) {
this.overWrite = overWrite;
}
/**
* Defaults to true.
*
* If true, then the write() method will validate that the database is
* closed, and it will verify that no DB file changes between when we
* start writing the tar, and when we finish.
*/
public void setAbortUponModify(boolean abortUponModify) {
this.abortUponModify = abortUponModify;
}
public boolean getOverWrite() {
return overWrite;
}
public boolean getAbortUponModify() {
return abortUponModify;
}
/**
* This method always backs up the .properties and .script files.
* It will back up all of .backup, .data, and .log which exist.
*
* If abortUponModify is set, no tar file will be created, and this
* method will throw.
*
* @throws IOException for any of many possible I/O problems
* @throws IllegalStateException only if abortUponModify is set, and
* database is open or is modified.
*/
public void write() throws IOException, TarMalformatException {
long startTime = new java.util.Date().getTime();
checkEssentialFiles();
TarGenerator generator = new TarGenerator(archiveFile, overWrite,
Integer.valueOf(DbBackup.generateBufferBlockValue(componentFiles)));
for (int i = 0; i < componentFiles.length; i++) {
boolean exists = componentStreams[i] != null
|| componentFiles[i].exists();
if (!exists) {
continue;
// We've already verified that required files exist, therefore
// there is no error condition here.
}
if (ignoreList[i]) {
continue;
}
if (componentStreams[i] == null) {
generator.queueEntry(componentFiles[i].getName(),
componentFiles[i]);
existList[i] = true;
} else {
generator.queueEntry(componentFiles[i].getName(),
componentStreams[i]);
}
}
generator.write();
checkFilesNotChanged(startTime);
}
public void writeAsFiles() throws IOException {
int bufferSize = 512
* DbBackup.generateBufferBlockValue(componentFiles);
byte[] writeBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
checkEssentialFiles();
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
for (int i = 0; i < componentFiles.length; i++) try {
if (ignoreList[i]) {
continue;
}
if (!componentFiles[i].exists()) {
continue;
}
File outFile = new File(archiveFile, componentFiles[i].getName());
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
if (componentStreams[i] == null) {
componentStreams[i] = new InputStreamWrapper(
new FileInputStream(componentFiles[i]));
}
InputStreamInterface instream = componentStreams[i];
while (true) {
int count = instream.read(writeBuffer, 0, writeBuffer.length);
if (count <= 0) {
break;
}
fileOut.write(writeBuffer, 0, count);
}
instream.close();
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.getFD().sync();
} finally {
if (fileOut != null) {
fileOut.close();
fileOut = null;
}
}
}
void checkEssentialFiles()
throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalStateException {
if (!componentFiles[0].getName().endsWith(".properties")) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
boolean exists = componentStreams[i] != null
|| componentFiles[i].exists();
if (!exists) {
// First 2 files are REQUIRED
throw new FileNotFoundException(
RB.file_missing.getString(
componentFiles[i].getAbsolutePath()));
}
}
if (!abortUponModify) {
return;
}
Properties p = new Properties();
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
File propertiesFile = componentFiles[0];
fis = new FileInputStream(propertiesFile);
p.load(fis);
} catch (IOException io) {}
finally {
try {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
} catch (IOException io) {}
finally {
fis = null; // Encourage buffer GC
}
}
String modifiedString = p.getProperty("modified");
if (modifiedString != null
&& (modifiedString.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")
|| modifiedString.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
RB.modified_property.getString(modifiedString));
}
}
void checkFilesNotChanged(long startTime) throws FileNotFoundException {
// abortUponModify is used with offline invocation only
if (!abortUponModify) {
return;
}
try {
for (int i = 0; i < componentFiles.length; i++) {
if (componentFiles[i].exists()) {
if (!existList[i]) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(
RB.file_disappeared.getString(
componentFiles[i].getAbsolutePath()));
}
if (componentFiles[i].lastModified() > startTime) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(
RB.file_changed.getString(
componentFiles[i].getAbsolutePath()));
}
} else if (existList[i]) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(
RB.file_appeared.getString(
componentFiles[i].getAbsolutePath()));
}
}
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
if (!archiveFile.delete()) {
System.out.println(
RB.cleanup_rmfail.getString(
archiveFile.getAbsolutePath()));
// Be-it-known. This method can write to stderr if
// abortUponModify is true.
}
throw ise;
}
}
/**
* @todo - Supply a version of my MemTest program which people can run
* one time when the server can be starved of RAM, and save the available
* RAM quantity to a text file. We can then really crank up the buffer
* size to make transfers really efficient.
*/
/**
* Return a 512-block buffer size suggestion, based on the size of what
* needs to be read or written, and default and typical JVM constraints.
*
* Algorithm details:
*
* Minimum system I want support is a J2SE system with 256M physical
* RAM. This system can hold a 61 MB byte array (real 1024^2 M).
* (61MB with Java 1.6, 62MB with Java 1.4).
* This decreases to just 60 MB with (pre-production, non-optimized)
* HSQLDB v. 1.9 on Java 1.6.
* Allow the user 40 MB of for data (this only corresponds to a much
* smaller quantity of real data due to the huge overhead of Java and
* database structures).
* This allows 20 MB for us to use. User can easily use more than this
* by raising JVM settings and/or getting more PRAM or VRAM.
* Therefore, ceiling = 20MB = 20 MB / .5 Kb = 40 k blocks
*
* We make the conservative simplification that each data file contains
* just one huge data entry component. This is a good estimation, since in
* most cases, the contents of the single largest file will be many orders
* of magnitude larger than the other files and the single block entry
* headers.
*
* We aim for reading or writing these biggest file with 10 reads/writes.
* In the case of READING Gzip files, there will actually be many more
* reads than this, but that's the price you pay for smaller file size.
*
*
* @param files Null array elements are permitted. They will just be
* skipped by the algorithm.
*/
static protected int generateBufferBlockValue(File[] files) {
long maxFileSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i] == null) {
continue;
}
if (files[i].length() > maxFileSize) {
maxFileSize = files[i].length();
}
}
int idealBlocks = (int) (maxFileSize / (10L * 512L));
// I.e., 1/10 of the file, in units of 512 byte blocks.
// It's fine that operations will truncate down instead of round.
if (idealBlocks < 1) {
return 1;
}
if (idealBlocks > 40 * 1024) {
return 40 * 1024;
}
return idealBlocks;
}
/**
* Convenience wrapper for generateBufferBlockValue(File[]).
*
* @see #generateBufferBlockValue(File[])
*/
static protected int generateBufferBlockValue(File file) {
return generateBufferBlockValue(new File[]{ file });
}
}