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/* Copyright (c) 2001-2019, The HSQL Development Group
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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package org.hsqldb.types;

import java.util.BitSet;

import org.hsqldb.OpTypes;
import org.hsqldb.Session;
import org.hsqldb.SessionInterface;
import org.hsqldb.Tokens;
import org.hsqldb.error.Error;
import org.hsqldb.error.ErrorCode;
import org.hsqldb.lib.ArrayUtil;
import org.hsqldb.lib.StringConverter;
import org.hsqldb.map.BitMap;

/**
 *
 * Operations allowed on BIT strings are CONCAT, SUBSTRING, POSITION,
 * BIT_LENGTH and OCTET_LENGTH.

* * BIT values can be cast to BINARY and vice-versa. In casts, BIT values are * converted to their counterpart BINARY values by treating each set of 8 bits * or less as a single byte. The first bit of a BIT string is treated as the most * significant bit of the resulting byte value. Binary values are converted by * treating the bits in the sequence of bytes as sequence of bits in the BIT * string

* * @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net) * @version 2.4.1 * @since 1.9.0 */ public final class BitType extends BinaryType { static final long maxBitPrecision = 1024; public BitType(int type, long precision) { super(type, precision); } public int displaySize() { return (int) precision; } public int getJDBCTypeCode() { return Types.BIT; } public Class getJDBCClass() { return byte[].class; } public String getJDBCClassName() { return "[B"; } public int getSQLGenericTypeCode() { return typeCode; } public String getNameString() { return typeCode == Types.SQL_BIT ? Tokens.T_BIT : "BIT VARYING"; } public String getDefinition() { if (precision == 0) { return getNameString(); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16); sb.append(getNameString()); sb.append('('); sb.append(precision); sb.append(')'); return sb.toString(); } public boolean isBitType() { return true; } public long getMaxPrecision() { return maxBitPrecision; } public boolean requiresPrecision() { return typeCode == Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING; } public Type getAggregateType(Type other) { if (other == null) { return this; } if (other == SQL_ALL_TYPES) { return this; } if (typeCode == other.typeCode) { return precision >= other.precision ? this : other; } switch (other.typeCode) { case Types.SQL_BIT : return precision >= other.precision ? this : getBitType(typeCode, other.precision); case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : return other.precision >= precision ? other : getBitType( other.typeCode, precision); case Types.SQL_BINARY : case Types.SQL_VARBINARY : case Types.SQL_BLOB : return other; default : throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_42562); } } /** * Returns type for concat */ public Type getCombinedType(Session session, Type other, int operation) { if (operation != OpTypes.CONCAT) { return getAggregateType(other); } Type newType; long newPrecision = precision + other.precision; switch (other.typeCode) { case Types.SQL_ALL_TYPES : return this; case Types.SQL_BIT : newType = this; break; case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : newType = other; break; case Types.SQL_BINARY : case Types.SQL_VARBINARY : case Types.SQL_BLOB : return other.getCombinedType(session, this, operation); default : throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_42562); } if (newPrecision > maxBitPrecision) { if (typeCode == Types.SQL_BIT) { // Standard disallows type length reduction throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_42570); } newPrecision = maxBitPrecision; } return getBitType(newType.typeCode, newPrecision); } public int compare(Session session, Object a, Object b) { int i = super.compare(session, a, b); if (i == 0 && a != null) { if (((BinaryData) a).bitLength(null) == ((BinaryData) b).bitLength(null)) { return 0; } return ((BinaryData) a).bitLength(null) > ((BinaryData) b).bitLength(null) ? 1 : -1; } return i; } public Object convertToTypeLimits(SessionInterface session, Object a) { return castOrConvertToType(null, a, this, false); } public Object castToType(SessionInterface session, Object a, Type otherType) { return castOrConvertToType(session, a, otherType, true); } public Object convertToType(SessionInterface session, Object a, Type otherType) { return castOrConvertToType(session, a, otherType, false); } Object castOrConvertToType(SessionInterface session, Object a, Type otherType, boolean cast) { BlobData b; if (a == null) { return null; } switch (otherType.typeCode) { case Types.SQL_VARCHAR : case Types.SQL_CHAR : { b = session.getScanner().convertToBit((String) a); otherType = getBitType(Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING, b.length(session)); break; } case Types.SQL_BIT : case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : case Types.SQL_BINARY : case Types.SQL_VARBINARY : case Types.SQL_BLOB : b = (BlobData) a; break; case Types.SQL_BOOLEAN : { if (precision != 1) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } if (((Boolean) a).booleanValue()) { return BinaryData.singleBitOne; } else { return BinaryData.singleBitZero; } } case Types.TINYINT : case Types.SQL_SMALLINT : case Types.SQL_INTEGER : case Types.SQL_BIGINT : case Types.SQL_REAL : case Types.SQL_FLOAT : case Types.SQL_DOUBLE : case Types.SQL_NUMERIC : case Types.SQL_DECIMAL : { if (precision != 1) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } if (((NumberType) otherType).compareToZero(a) == 0) { return BinaryData.singleBitZero; } else { return BinaryData.singleBitOne; } } default : throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } // no special 0 bit consideration if (b.bitLength(session) > precision) { if (!cast) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22001); } session.addWarning(Error.error(ErrorCode.W_01004)); } int bytePrecision = (int) ((precision + 7) / 8); if (otherType.typeCode == Types.SQL_BLOB) { byte[] bytes = b.getBytes(session, 0, bytePrecision); b = new BinaryData(bytes, precision); } switch (typeCode) { case Types.SQL_BIT : { if (b.bitLength(session) == precision) { return b; } if (b.length(session) > bytePrecision) { byte[] data = b.getBytes(session, 0, bytePrecision); b = new BinaryData(data, precision); } else if (b.length(session) <= bytePrecision) { byte[] data = (byte[]) ArrayUtil.resizeArray(b.getBytes(), bytePrecision); b = new BinaryData(data, precision); } break; } case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : { if (b.bitLength(session) <= precision) { return b; } if (b.length(session) > bytePrecision) { byte[] data = b.getBytes(session, 0, bytePrecision); b = new BinaryData(data, precision); } break; } default : throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } byte[] data = b.getBytes(); for (int i = (int) precision; i < b.length(session) * 8; i++) { BitMap.unset(data, i); } return b; } public Object convertToDefaultType(SessionInterface session, Object a) { if (a == null) { return a; } if (a instanceof byte[]) { BinaryData data = new BinaryData((byte[]) a, ((byte[]) a).length); return convertToTypeLimits(session, data); } else if (a instanceof BinaryData) { return convertToTypeLimits(session, a); } else if (a instanceof String) { return convertToType(session, a, Type.SQL_VARCHAR); } else if (a instanceof Boolean) { return convertToType(session, a, Type.SQL_BOOLEAN); } else if (a instanceof Integer) { return convertToType(session, a, Type.SQL_INTEGER); } else if (a instanceof Long) { return convertToType(session, a, Type.SQL_BIGINT); } else if (a instanceof BitSet) { BitSet bs = (BitSet) a; byte[] bytes = new byte[((int) precision + Byte.SIZE - 1) / Byte.SIZE]; if (bs.length() > precision) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } for (int i = 0; i < bs.length(); i++) { boolean set = bs.get(i); if (set) { BitMap.set(bytes, i); } } return new BinaryData(bytes, precision); } throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22501); } public Object convertJavaToSQL(SessionInterface session, Object a) { return convertToDefaultType(session, a); } public String convertToString(Object a) { if (a == null) { return null; } return StringConverter.byteArrayToBitString( ((BinaryData) a).getBytes(), (int) ((BinaryData) a).bitLength(null)); } public String convertToSQLString(Object a) { if (a == null) { return Tokens.T_NULL; } return StringConverter.byteArrayToSQLBitString( ((BinaryData) a).getBytes(), (int) ((BinaryData) a).bitLength(null)); } public boolean canConvertFrom(Type otherType) { return otherType.typeCode == Types.SQL_ALL_TYPES || otherType.isBinaryType() || (precision == 1 && (otherType.isIntegralType() || otherType .isBooleanType()) || otherType.isCharacterType()); } /** @todo - implement */ public long position(SessionInterface session, BlobData data, BlobData otherData, Type otherType, long offset) { if (data == null || otherData == null) { return -1L; } long otherLength = data.bitLength(session); if (offset + otherLength > data.bitLength(session)) { return -1; } throw Error.runtimeError(ErrorCode.U_S0500, "BitType"); } public BlobData substring(SessionInterface session, BlobData data, long offset, long length, boolean hasLength) { long end; long dataLength = data.bitLength(session); if (hasLength) { end = offset + length; } else { end = dataLength > offset ? dataLength : offset; } if (end < offset) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_22011); } if (end < 0) { // return zero length data offset = 0; end = 0; } if (offset < 0) { offset = 0; } if (end > dataLength) { end = dataLength; } length = end - offset; byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes(); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) (length + 7) / 8]; for (int i = (int) offset; i < end; i++) { if (BitMap.isSet(dataBytes, i)) { BitMap.set(bytes, i - (int) offset); } } return new BinaryData(bytes, length); } int getRightTrimSize(BinaryData data) { int i = (int) data.bitLength(null) - 1; byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(); for (; i >= 0; i--) { if (BitMap.isSet(bytes, i)) { break; } } return i + 1; } public BlobData overlay(Session session, BlobData value, BlobData overlay, long offset, long length, boolean hasLength) { if (value == null || overlay == null) { return null; } if (!hasLength) { length = overlay.bitLength(session); } switch (typeCode) { case Types.SQL_BIT : case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : { byte[] data = (byte[]) ArrayUtil.duplicateArray(value.getBytes()); byte[] overlaydata = overlay.getBytes(); for (int i = 0, pos = (int) offset; i < length; pos += 8, i++) { int count = 8; if (length - pos < 8) { count = (int) length - pos; } BitMap.overlay(data, pos, overlaydata[i], count); } BinaryData binary = new BinaryData(data, value.bitLength(session)); return binary; } default : throw Error.runtimeError(ErrorCode.U_S0500, "BitType"); } } public Object concat(Session session, Object a, Object b) { if (a == null || b == null) { return null; } long length = ((BlobData) a).bitLength(session) + ((BlobData) b).bitLength(session); if (length > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.W_01000); } byte[] aData = ((BlobData) a).getBytes(); byte[] bData = ((BlobData) b).getBytes(); int aLength = (int) ((BlobData) a).bitLength(session); int bLength = (int) ((BlobData) b).bitLength(session); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) (length + 7) / 8]; System.arraycopy(aData, 0, bytes, 0, aData.length); for (int i = 0; i < bLength; i++) { if (BitMap.isSet(bData, i)) { BitMap.set(bytes, aLength + i); } } return new BinaryData(bytes, length); } public static BinaryType getBitType(int type, long precision) { switch (type) { case Types.SQL_BIT : case Types.SQL_BIT_VARYING : return new BitType(type, precision); default : throw Error.runtimeError(ErrorCode.U_S0500, "BitType"); } } public static BitSet getJavaBitSet(BinaryData data) { int bits = (int) data.bitLength(null); BitSet bs = new BitSet(bits); byte[] bytes = data.getBytes(); for (int i = 0; i < bits; i++) { boolean set = BitMap.isSet(bytes, i); if (set) { bs.set(i); } } return bs; } }





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