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/* Copyright (c) 2001-2021, The HSQL Development Group
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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package org.hsqldb;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.hsqldb.error.Error;
import org.hsqldb.error.ErrorCode;
import org.hsqldb.lib.StringConverter;
import org.hsqldb.rights.Grantee;

/**
 * Provides Name Management for SQL objects. 

* * This class now includes the HsqlName class introduced in 1.7.1 and improves * auto-naming with multiple databases in the engine.

* * Methods check user defined names and issue system generated names * for SQL objects.

* * This class does not deal with the type of the SQL object for which it * is used.

* * Some names beginning with SYS_ are reserved for system generated names. * These are defined in isReserveName(String name) and created by the * makeAutoName(String type) factory method

* * sysNumber is used to generate system-generated names. It is * set to the largest integer encountered in names that use the * SYS_xxxxxxx_INTEGER format. As the DDL is processed before any ALTER * command, any new system generated name will have a larger integer suffix * than all the existing names. * * @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net) * @version 2.5.1 * @since 1.7.2 */ public final class HsqlNameManager { private static final HsqlNameManager staticManager = new HsqlNameManager(); static { staticManager.serialNumber.set(Long.MIN_VALUE); } private static final HsqlName[] autoColumnNames = new HsqlName[32]; private static final String[] autoNoNameColumnNames = new String[32]; static { for (int i = 0; i < autoColumnNames.length; i++) { autoColumnNames[i] = new HsqlName(staticManager, "C" + (i + 1), 0, false); autoNoNameColumnNames[i] = String.valueOf(i); } } private AtomicLong serialNumber = new AtomicLong(1); // 0 is reserved in lookups private AtomicLong sysNumber = new AtomicLong(10000); // avoid name clash in older scripts private HsqlName catalogName; private boolean sqlRegularNames; HsqlName subqueryTableName; public HsqlNameManager() { sqlRegularNames = true; } public HsqlNameManager(Database database) { catalogName = new HsqlName(this, SqlInvariants.DEFAULT_CATALOG_NAME, SchemaObject.CATALOG, false); sqlRegularNames = database.sqlRegularNames; subqueryTableName = new HsqlName(this, SqlInvariants.SYSTEM_SUBQUERY, false, SchemaObject.TABLE); subqueryTableName.schema = SqlInvariants.SYSTEM_SCHEMA_HSQLNAME; } public HsqlName getCatalogName() { return catalogName; } public void setSqlRegularNames(boolean value) { sqlRegularNames = value; } public static HsqlName newSystemObjectName(String name, int type) { return new HsqlName(staticManager, name, type, false); } public static HsqlName newInfoSchemaColumnName(String name, HsqlName table) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(staticManager, name, false, SchemaObject.COLUMN); hsqlName.schema = SqlInvariants.INFORMATION_SCHEMA_HSQLNAME; hsqlName.parent = table; return hsqlName; } public static HsqlName newInfoSchemaTableName(String name) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(staticManager, name, SchemaObject.TABLE, false); hsqlName.schema = SqlInvariants.INFORMATION_SCHEMA_HSQLNAME; return hsqlName; } public static HsqlName newInfoSchemaObjectName(String name, boolean isQuoted, int type) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(staticManager, name, type, isQuoted); hsqlName.schema = SqlInvariants.INFORMATION_SCHEMA_HSQLNAME; return hsqlName; } public HsqlName newHsqlName(HsqlName schema, String name, int type) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(this, name, type, false); hsqlName.schema = schema; return hsqlName; } // public HsqlName newHsqlName(String name, boolean isquoted, int type) { return new HsqlName(this, name, isquoted, type); } public HsqlName newHsqlName(HsqlName schema, String name, boolean isquoted, int type) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(this, name, isquoted, type); hsqlName.schema = schema; return hsqlName; } public HsqlName newHsqlName(HsqlName schema, String name, boolean isquoted, int type, HsqlName parent) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(this, name, isquoted, type); hsqlName.schema = schema; hsqlName.parent = parent; return hsqlName; } public HsqlName newColumnSchemaHsqlName(HsqlName table, SimpleName name) { return newColumnHsqlName(table, name.name, name.isNameQuoted); } public HsqlName newColumnHsqlName(HsqlName table, String name, boolean isquoted) { HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(this, name, isquoted, SchemaObject.COLUMN); hsqlName.schema = table.schema; hsqlName.parent = table; return hsqlName; } /** * Same name string but different objects and serial number */ public HsqlName getSubqueryTableName() { return subqueryTableName; } /** * Auto names are used for autogenerated indexes or anonymous constraints. */ public HsqlName newAutoName(String prefix, HsqlName schema, HsqlName parent, int type) { HsqlName name = newAutoName(prefix, null, schema, parent, type); return name; } public HsqlName newConstraintIndexName(HsqlName tableName, HsqlName constName, boolean useConstraint) { if (constName == null) { useConstraint = false; } if (useConstraint) { HsqlName name = new HsqlName(this, constName.name, SchemaObject.INDEX, false); name.schema = tableName.schema; name.parent = tableName; return name; } else { String constNameString = constName == null ? null : constName.name; return newAutoName("IDX", constNameString, tableName.schema, tableName, SchemaObject.INDEX); } } public HsqlName newSpecificRoutineName(HsqlName name) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(name.name).append('_').append(sysNumber.incrementAndGet()); HsqlName hsqlName = new HsqlName(this, sb.toString(), SchemaObject.SPECIFIC_ROUTINE, name.isNameQuoted); hsqlName.parent = name; hsqlName.schema = name.schema; return hsqlName; } /** * Column index i is 0 based, returns 1 based numbered column. */ public static HsqlName getAutoColumnName(int i) { if (i < autoColumnNames.length) { return autoColumnNames[i]; } return new HsqlName(staticManager, "C" + (i + 1), SchemaObject.COLUMN, false); } public static String getAutoNoNameColumnString(int i) { if (i < autoColumnNames.length) { return autoNoNameColumnNames[i]; } return String.valueOf(i); } public static String getAutoSavepointNameString(long i, int j) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("S"); sb.append(i).append('_').append(j); return sb.toString(); } /** * Auto names are used for autogenerated indexes or anonymous constraints. */ public HsqlName newAutoName(String prefix, String namepart, HsqlName schema, HsqlName parent, int type) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (prefix != null) { if (!prefix.isEmpty()) { sb.append("SYS_"); sb.append(prefix); sb.append('_'); if (namepart != null) { sb.append(namepart); sb.append('_'); } sb.append(sysNumber.incrementAndGet()); } } else { sb.append(namepart); } HsqlName name = new HsqlName(this, sb.toString(), type, false); name.schema = schema; name.parent = parent; return name; } public static SimpleName getSimpleName(String name, boolean isNameQuoted) { return new SimpleName(name, isNameQuoted); } public static class SimpleName { public String name; public boolean isNameQuoted; private SimpleName() {} private SimpleName(String name, boolean isNameQuoted) { this.name = name; this.isNameQuoted = isNameQuoted; } public int hashCode() { return name.hashCode(); } public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other instanceof SimpleName) { return ((SimpleName) other).name.equals(name); } return false; } public String getStatementName() { return isNameQuoted ? StringConverter.toQuotedString(name, '"', true) : name; } public String getNameString() { return name; } } public static final class HsqlName extends SimpleName { static HsqlName[] emptyArray = new HsqlName[]{}; // HsqlNameManager manager; public String statementName; public String comment; public HsqlName schema; public HsqlName parent; public Grantee owner; public final int type; // private final long hashCode; private HsqlName(HsqlNameManager man, int type) { manager = man; this.type = type; hashCode = manager.serialNumber.getAndIncrement(); } private HsqlName(HsqlNameManager man, String name, boolean isquoted, int type) { this(man, type); rename(name, isquoted); } /** for auto names and system-defined names */ private HsqlName(HsqlNameManager man, String name, int type, boolean isQuoted) { this(man, type); this.name = name; this.statementName = name; this.isNameQuoted = isQuoted; if (isNameQuoted) { statementName = StringConverter.toQuotedString(name, '"', true); } } public String getStatementName() { return statementName; } public String getSchemaQualifiedStatementName() { switch (type) { case SchemaObject.PARAMETER : case SchemaObject.VARIABLE : { return statementName; } case SchemaObject.COLUMN : case SchemaObject.PERIOD : { if (parent == null || SqlInvariants.SYSTEM_SUBQUERY.equals( parent.name)) { return statementName; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (schema != null) { sb.append(schema.getStatementName()); sb.append('.'); } sb.append(parent.getStatementName()); sb.append('.'); sb.append(statementName); return sb.toString(); } } if (schema == null || SqlInvariants.SYSTEM_SCHEMA.equals(schema.name)) { return statementName; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(schema.getStatementName()); sb.append('.'); sb.append(statementName); return sb.toString(); } String getCommentSQL(String typeName) { if (comment == null) { return null; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(Tokens.T_COMMENT).append(' ').append(Tokens.T_ON); sb.append(' ').append(typeName).append(' '); sb.append(getSchemaQualifiedStatementName()); sb.append(' ').append(Tokens.T_IS).append(' '); sb.append(StringConverter.toQuotedString(comment, '\'', true)); return sb.toString(); } public void rename(HsqlName name) { rename(name.name, name.isNameQuoted); } public void rename(String name, boolean isquoted) { if (manager.sqlRegularNames && name.length() > 128) { throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_42501, name); } // get rid of the excess this.name = name; this.statementName = this.name; this.isNameQuoted = isquoted; if (isNameQuoted) { statementName = StringConverter.toQuotedString(name, '"', true); } if (name.startsWith("SYS_")) { int length = name.lastIndexOf('_') + 1; try { int temp = Integer.parseInt(name.substring(length)); if (temp > manager.sysNumber.get()) { manager.sysNumber.set(temp); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) {} } } void rename(String prefix, String name, boolean isquoted) { StringBuilder sbname = new StringBuilder(prefix); sbname.append('_'); sbname.append(name); rename(sbname.toString(), isquoted); } public void setSchemaIfNull(HsqlName schema) { if (this.schema == null) { this.schema = schema; } } public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other instanceof HsqlName) { return hashCode == ((HsqlName) other).hashCode; } else if (other instanceof SimpleName) { return super.equals(other); } return false; } /** * hash code for this object is based on its unique serial number. */ public int hashCode() { return (int) (hashCode ^ (hashCode >>> 32)); } /** * "SYS_IDX_" is used for auto-indexes on referring FK columns or * unique constraints. * "SYS_PK_" is for the primary key constraints * "SYS_CT_" is for unique and check constraints * "SYS_REF_" is for FK constraints in referenced tables * "SYS_FK_" is for FK constraints in referencing tables * */ static final String[] sysPrefixes = new String[] { "SYS_IDX_", "SYS_PK_", "SYS_REF_", "SYS_CT_", "SYS_FK_", }; static int sysPrefixLength(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < sysPrefixes.length; i++) { if (name.startsWith(sysPrefixes[i])) { return sysPrefixes[i].length(); } } return 0; } static boolean isReservedName(String name) { return sysPrefixLength(name) > 0; } boolean isReservedName() { return isReservedName(name); } public String toString() { return getClass().getName() + super.hashCode() + "[this.hashCode()=" + this.hashCode + ", name=" + name + ", name.hashCode()=" + name.hashCode() + ", isNameQuoted=" + isNameQuoted + "]"; } /** * Returns true if the identifier consists of all uppercase letters * digits and underscore, beginning with a letter and is not in the * keyword list. */ static boolean isRegularIdentifier(String name) { for (int i = 0, length = name.length(); i < length; i++) { int c = name.charAt(i); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { continue; } else if (c == '_' && i > 0) { continue; } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { continue; } return false; } return !Tokens.isKeyword(name); } } }





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