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/* Copyright (c) 2001-2021, The HSQL Development Group
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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package org.hsqldb.auth;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import org.hsqldb.lib.FrameworkLogger;
/**
* Provides authentication and authorization (roles and initial schema)
* according to JAAS modules configured by the runtime JAAS implementation.
*
* JAAS modules used must have both a NameCallback and a PasswordCallback.
* This is how we pass the JDBC-provided user name and password to the module.
*
* JAAS setup is Java-implementation-specific.
* For Sun Java, you set up a JAAS configuration file which resides at
* $HOME/.java.login.config or at the location that you set with
* Java system property java.security.auth.login.config.
*
* You can use this bean to manage just access, or also to manage roles or
* initial schemas.
* To use for roles or initial schemas, you must set the roleSchemaValuePattern
* property to distinguish which of the JAAS-module-provided values to use.
* By default, all JAAS-module-provided Principles will be candidates.
* If you set property roleSchemaViaCredential to true, then all
* JAAS-module-provided public Credentials will be candidates instead.
*
* @see AuthFunctionBean
* @see NameCallback
* @see PasswordCallback
* @author Blaine Simpson (blaine dot simpson at admc dot com)
* @since 2.5.0
*/
public class JaasAuthBean implements AuthFunctionBean {
private static FrameworkLogger logger =
FrameworkLogger.getLog(JaasAuthBean.class);
private boolean initialized;
private String applicationKey;
private Pattern roleSchemaValuePattern;
private boolean roleSchemaViaCredential;
public JaasAuthBean() {
// Intentionally empty
}
/**
* By default, If roleSchemaValuePattern is set, then role and schema
* values are obtained from principle values; otherwise existing account
* privileges are used (if any).
* If roleSchemaViaCredential is set to true and roleSchemaValuePattern is
* set, then credential values will be used instead.
*
* Do not set roleSchemaViaCredential to true unless roleSchemaValuePattern
* is set.
*
* @param roleSchemaViaCredential boolean
*/
public void setRoleSchemaViaCredential(boolean roleSchemaViaCredential) {
this.roleSchemaViaCredential = roleSchemaViaCredential;
}
/**
* @throws IllegalStateException if any required setting has not been set.
*/
public void init() {
if (applicationKey == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Required property 'applicationKey' not set");
}
if (roleSchemaViaCredential && roleSchemaValuePattern == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Properties 'roleSchemaViaCredential' and "
+ "'roleSchemaValuePattern' are mutually exclusive. "
+ "If you want JaasAuthBean to manage roles or schemas, "
+ "you must set property 'roleSchemaValuePattern'.");
}
initialized = true;
}
/**
* Set the key into the JAAS runtime configuration.
*
* For Sun's JAAS implementation, this is the "application" identifier for
* a stanza in the JAAS configuration file.
*
* @param applicationKey key
*/
public void setApplicationKey(String applicationKey) {
this.applicationKey = applicationKey;
}
/**
* Assign a pattern to both detect honored values, and optionally
* to map from a single principal name or public credential string
* to a single HyperSQL role or schema string.
* Do not use this method if you are using this JaasAuthBean only to
* permit or reject access (with roles and schema being determined by
* pre-existing local HyperSQL accounts).
* On that case, simple success of the login() method method will allow
* access as the specified user.
*
* If every principal name or public credentials holds only the String
* values precisely as HyperSQL needs them, then set the pattern to ".+".
* For example, if the JAAS module returns principals (or credentials) with
* values "one", "two", "three", then if you set this pattern to ".+",
* HyperSQL will attempt to assign initial schema and roles for the values
* "one", "two", and "three".
*
* These are two distinct and important purposes for the specified Pattern.
*
* -
* Values that do not successfully match the pattern will be ignored.
* If the pattern does match, then the entire principal or credential
* value will be used to assign initial schema or role (as long as it
* is a valid schema name or role name in the local database).
*
-
* Optionally uses parentheses to specify a single capture group
* (if you use parentheses to specify more than one matching group, we
* will only capture for the first).
* What is captured by this group is exactly the role or schema that
* HyperSQL will attempt to assign.
* If no capture parens are given then the Pattern is only used for the
* acceptance decision, and the JAAS-provided value will be returned
* verbatim.
*
*
* N.b. this Pattern will be used for the matches() operation, therefore it
* must match the entire candidate value strings (this is different than
* the find operation which does not need to satisfy the entire candidate
* value).
*
Example1 :
* cn=([^,]+),ou=dbRole,dc=admc,dc=com
*
* will extract the CN value from matching attribute values.
* Example1 :
* cn=[^,]+,ou=dbRole,dc=admc,dc=com
*
* will return the entire cn...com string for matching
* attribute values.
*
* @see Matcher#matches()
*
* @param roleSchemaValuePattern pattern
*/
public void setRoleSchemaValuePattern(Pattern roleSchemaValuePattern) {
this.roleSchemaValuePattern = roleSchemaValuePattern;
}
/**
* String wrapper for method setRoleSchemaValuePattern(Pattern)
*
* Use the (x?) Pattern constructs to set options.
*
* @see #setRoleSchemaValuePattern(Pattern)
* @param patternString pattern
* @throws java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException exception
*/
public void setRoleSchemaValuePatternString(String patternString) {
setRoleSchemaValuePattern(Pattern.compile(patternString));
}
public static class UPCallbackHandler implements CallbackHandler {
private String u;
private char[] p;
public UPCallbackHandler(String u, String pString) {
this.u = u;
p = pString.toCharArray();
}
public void handle(Callback[] callbacks)
throws UnsupportedCallbackException {
boolean didSetName = false;
boolean didSetPassword = false;
for (Callback cb : callbacks)
if (cb instanceof NameCallback) {
((NameCallback) cb).setName(u);
didSetName = true;
} else if (cb instanceof PasswordCallback) {
((PasswordCallback) cb).setPassword(p);
didSetPassword = true;
} else {
throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(cb,
"Unsupported Callback type: "
+ cb.getClass().getName());
}
if (!didSetName)
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Supplied Callbacks does not include a NameCallback");
if (!didSetPassword)
throw new IllegalStateException("Supplied Callbacks "
+ "does not include a PasswordCallback");
}
}
public String[] authenticate(String userName, String password)
throws DenyException {
if (!initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"You must invoke the 'init' method to initialize the "
+ JaasAuthBean.class.getName() + " instance.");
}
try {
LoginContext lc =
new LoginContext(applicationKey,
new UPCallbackHandler(userName, password));
try {
lc.login();
} catch (LoginException le) {
// I wish there were a way to distinguish system problems from
// purposeful rejections here. :-(
logger.finer("JSSE backend denying access: " + le);
throw new DenyException();
}
try {
if (roleSchemaValuePattern == null) {
return null;
}
int i = 0;
Matcher m = null;
List rsCandidates = new ArrayList();
List rsList = new ArrayList();
Subject s = lc.getSubject();
if (roleSchemaViaCredential) {
for (Object cred : s.getPublicCredentials()) {
rsCandidates.add(cred.toString());
}
} else {
for (Principal p : s.getPrincipals()) {
rsCandidates.add(p.getName());
}
}
logger.finer(Integer.toString(rsCandidates.size())
+ " candidate " + (roleSchemaViaCredential
? "Credentials" : "Principals"));
for (String candid : rsCandidates) {
m = roleSchemaValuePattern.matcher(candid);
if (m.matches()) {
logger.finer(" +" + ++i + ": "
+ ((m.groupCount() > 0) ? m.group(1) : candid));
rsList.add((m.groupCount() > 0) ? m.group(1) : candid);
} else {
logger.finer(" -" + ++i + ": " + candid);
}
}
return rsList.toArray(new String[0]);
} finally {
lc.logout();
}
} catch (LoginException le) {
logger.severe("System JaasAuthBean failure", le);
throw new RuntimeException(le); // JAAS System failure
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
logger.severe("System JaasAuthBean failure", re);
throw re;
}
}
}