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/* Copyright (c) 2001-2021, The HSQL Development Group
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package org.hsqldb;
import org.hsqldb.HsqlNameManager.HsqlName;
import org.hsqldb.lib.HashSet;
import org.hsqldb.lib.LongKeyHashMap;
import org.hsqldb.lib.ObjectComparator;
import org.hsqldb.result.Result;
import org.hsqldb.result.ResultMetaData;
/**
* This class manages the reuse of Statement objects for prepared
* statements for a Session instance.
*
* A compiled statement is registered by a session to be managed.
*
* The sql statement text distinguishes different compiled statements and acts
* as lookup key when a session initially looks for an existing instance of
* the compiled sql statement.
*
* The unique compiled statement id for the sql statement is used to access the
* statement.
*
* Changes to database structure via DDL statements, will result in all
* registered Statement objects to become invalidated. This is done by
* comparing the schema change and compile timestamps. When a session
* subsequently attempts to use an invalidated Statement via its id, it will
* reinstantiate the Statement using its sql statement still held by this class.
*
* This class keeps count of the number of time each registered compiled
* statement is linked to a session. It unregisters a compiled statement when
* it is not in use.
*
* Modified by fredt@users from the original by campbell-burnet@users to
* simplify, support multiple identical prepared statements per session, and
* avoid memory leaks. Changed implementation to a session object for optimised
* access.
*
* @author Campbell Burnet (campbell-burnet@users dot sourceforge.net)
* @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net)
*
* @version 2.6.1
* @since 1.7.2
*/
public final class StatementManager {
/** The Database for which this is managing Statement objects. */
private Database database;
/** The Session for which this is managing Statement objects */
private Session session;
/** Set of wrappers for Statement object. */
private HashSet statementSet;
/** Map: Statement id (int) => wrapper for Statement object. */
private LongKeyHashMap csidMap;
/**
* Monotonically increasing counter used to assign unique ids to
* Statement objects.
*/
private long next_cs_id;
/**
* Constructs a new instance of StatementManager.
*
* @param session the session instance for which this object is to
* manage Statement objects.
*/
StatementManager(Session session) {
this.session = session;
this.database = session.database;
statementSet = new HashSet(32, new StatementComparator());
csidMap = new LongKeyHashMap();
next_cs_id = 0;
}
/**
* Clears all internal data structures, removing any references to Statements.
*/
void reset() {
statementSet.clear();
csidMap.clear();
next_cs_id = 0;
}
/**
* Retrieves the next Statement identifier in the sequence.
*
* @return the next Statement identifier in the sequence.
*/
private long nextID() {
next_cs_id++;
return next_cs_id;
}
/**
* Returns an existing Statement object with the given
* statement identifier. Returns null if the Statement object
* has expired and cannot be recompiled
*
* @param csid the identifier of the requested Statement object
* @return the requested Statement object
*/
public Statement getStatement(long csid) {
StatementWrapper sw = (StatementWrapper) csidMap.get(csid);
if (sw == null) {
return null;
}
return getStatement(sw);
}
private Statement getStatement(StatementWrapper sw) {
Statement statement = sw.statement;
if (statement.getCompileTimestamp()
< database.schemaManager.getSchemaChangeTimestamp()) {
Statement newStatement = recompileStatement(statement);
if (newStatement == null) {
removeStatement(statement.getID());
return null;
}
newStatement.setCompileTimestamp(
database.txManager.getGlobalChangeTimestamp());
sw.statement = newStatement;
return newStatement;
}
return sw.statement;
}
/**
* Recompiles an existing statement.
*
* Used by transaction manager for all statements, prepared or not prepred.
*
* @param statement the old expired statement
* @return the requested Statement object
*/
public Statement getStatement(Statement statement) {
long csid = statement.getID();
if (csid != 0) {
StatementWrapper sw = (StatementWrapper) csidMap.get(csid);
if (sw != null) {
return getStatement(sw);
}
}
return recompileStatement(statement);
}
/**
* Returns an up-to-date Statement using the SQL and settings of
* the original. Returns null if the SQL cannot be compiled.
*
* @param cs the old expired statement
* @return the new Statement object
*/
private Statement recompileStatement(Statement cs) {
HsqlName oldSchema = session.getCurrentSchemaHsqlName();
Statement newStatement;
// revalidate with the original schema
try {
HsqlName schema = cs.getSchemaName();
int props = cs.getCursorPropertiesRequest();
if (schema != null) {
// checks the old schema exists
session.setSchema(schema.name);
}
boolean setGenerated = cs.generatedResultMetaData() != null;
newStatement = session.compileStatement(cs.getSQL(), props);
newStatement.setCursorPropertiesRequest(props);
if (!cs.getResultMetaData().areTypesCompatible(
newStatement.getResultMetaData())) {
return null;
}
if (!cs.getParametersMetaData().areTypesCompatible(
newStatement.getParametersMetaData())) {
return null;
}
newStatement.setCompileTimestamp(
database.txManager.getGlobalChangeTimestamp());
if (setGenerated) {
StatementDML si = (StatementDML) cs;
newStatement.setGeneratedColumnInfo(si.generatedType,
si.generatedInputMetaData);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
return null;
} finally {
session.setCurrentSchemaHsqlName(oldSchema);
}
return newStatement;
}
/**
* Registers a Statement to be managed.
*
* @param wrapper the wrapper for the Statement to add
* @return The statement id assigned to the Statement object
*/
private long registerStatement(StatementWrapper wrapper) {
Statement cs = wrapper.statement;
cs.setCompileTimestamp(database.txManager.getGlobalChangeTimestamp());
long csid = nextID();
cs.setID(csid);
statementSet.add(wrapper);
csidMap.put(csid, wrapper);
return csid;
}
/**
* Removes a link between a PreparedStatement and a Statement. If the
* statement is not linked with any other PreparedStatement, it is
* removed from management.
*
* @param csid the Statement identifier
*/
void freeStatement(long csid) {
StatementWrapper sw = (StatementWrapper) csidMap.get(csid);
if (sw == null) {
return;
}
sw.usageCount--;
if (sw.usageCount == 0) {
removeStatement(csid);
}
}
/**
* Removes an invalidated Statement.
*
* @param csid the Statement identifier
*/
private void removeStatement(long csid) {
if (csid <= 0) {
// statement was never added
return;
}
StatementWrapper sw = (StatementWrapper) csidMap.remove(csid);
if (sw != null) {
statementSet.remove(sw);
}
}
/**
* Compiles an SQL statement and returns a Statement Object
*
* @param cmd the Result holding the SQL
* @return Statement
*/
Statement compile(Result cmd) {
StatementWrapper newWrapper = new StatementWrapper();
newWrapper.sql = cmd.getMainString();
newWrapper.cursorProps = cmd.getExecuteProperties();
newWrapper.generatedType = cmd.getGeneratedResultType();
newWrapper.generatedMetaData = cmd.getGeneratedResultMetaData();
newWrapper.schemaName = session.currentSchema;
StatementWrapper wrapper = statementSet.get(newWrapper);
if (wrapper != null) {
if (wrapper.statement.getCompileTimestamp()
>= database.schemaManager.getSchemaChangeTimestamp()) {
wrapper.usageCount++;
return wrapper.statement;
}
// old version is invalid
removeStatement(wrapper.statement.getID());
}
wrapper = newWrapper;
wrapper.statement = session.compileStatement(wrapper.sql,
wrapper.cursorProps);
wrapper.statement.setCursorPropertiesRequest(wrapper.cursorProps);
wrapper.statement.setGeneratedColumnInfo(cmd.getGeneratedResultType(),
cmd.getGeneratedResultMetaData());
registerStatement(wrapper);
wrapper.usageCount = 1;
return wrapper.statement;
}
private static class StatementComparator
implements ObjectComparator {
public boolean equals(StatementWrapper s1, StatementWrapper s2) {
return s1.sql.equals(s2.sql)
&& s1.schemaName.equals(s2.schemaName)
&& s1.cursorProps == s2.cursorProps
&& s1.generatedType == s2.generatedType
&& ResultMetaData.areGeneratedReguestsCompatible(
s1.generatedMetaData, s2.generatedMetaData);
}
public int hashCode(StatementWrapper a) {
return a.sql.hashCode();
}
public long longKey(StatementWrapper a) {
return 0L;
}
}
private static class StatementWrapper {
String sql;
HsqlName schemaName;
int cursorProps;
int generatedType;
ResultMetaData generatedMetaData;
Statement statement;
long usageCount;
}
}