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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Andy Clark, Marc Guillemot
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Ronald Brill
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit.cyberneko.parsers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.HTMLConfiguration;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.parsers.Constants;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.util.XMLChar;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.Augmentations;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.XMLLocator;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.XMLString;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLErrorHandler;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParseException;
import org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration;
import org.w3c.dom.CDATASection;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

/**
 * A DOM parser for HTML fragments.
 *
 * @author Andy Clark
 */
public class DOMFragmentParser implements XMLDocumentHandler {

    /** Document fragment balancing only. */
    protected static final String DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = "http://cyberneko.org/html/features/document-fragment";

    /** Recognized features. */
    protected static final String[] RECOGNIZED_FEATURES = {
        DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT,
    };

    /** Property identifier: error handler. */
    protected static final String ERROR_HANDLER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_HANDLER_PROPERTY;

    /** Recognized properties. */
    protected static final String[] RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES = {
        ERROR_HANDLER,
    };

    /** Parser configuration. */
    private final XMLParserConfiguration parserConfiguration_;

    /** Document source. */
    private XMLDocumentSource documentSource_;

    /** DOM document fragment. */
    private DocumentFragment documentFragment_;

    /** Document. */
    private Document document_;

    /** Current node. */
    private Node currentNode_;

    /** True if within a CDATA section. */
    private boolean inCDATASection_;

    /** Default constructor. */
    public DOMFragmentParser() {
        parserConfiguration_ = new HTMLConfiguration();
        parserConfiguration_.addRecognizedFeatures(RECOGNIZED_FEATURES);
        parserConfiguration_.addRecognizedProperties(RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES);
        parserConfiguration_.setFeature(DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT, true);
        parserConfiguration_.setDocumentHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a document fragment
     * @param systemId systemId
     * @param fragment fragment
     * @throws SAXException in case of sax error
     * @throws IOException in case of io problems
     */
    public void parse(final String systemId, final DocumentFragment fragment)
        throws SAXException, IOException {
        parse(new InputSource(systemId), fragment);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a document fragment
     * @param source input source
     * @param fragment fragment
     * @throws SAXException in case of sax error
     * @throws IOException in case of io problems
     */
    public void parse(final InputSource source, final DocumentFragment fragment)
        throws SAXException, IOException {

        currentNode_ = fragment;
        documentFragment_ = fragment;
        document_ = documentFragment_.getOwnerDocument();

        try {
            final String pubid = source.getPublicId();
            final String sysid = source.getSystemId();
            final String encoding = source.getEncoding();
            final InputStream stream = source.getByteStream();
            final Reader reader = source.getCharacterStream();

            final XMLInputSource inputSource = new XMLInputSource(pubid, sysid, sysid);
            inputSource.setEncoding(encoding);
            inputSource.setByteStream(stream);
            inputSource.setCharacterStream(reader);

            parserConfiguration_.parse(inputSource);
        }
        catch (final XMLParseException e) {
            final Exception ex = e.getException();
            if (ex != null) {
                throw new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(), null, ex);
            }
            throw new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(), null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Allow an application to register an error event handler.
     *
     * 

If the application does not register an error handler, all * error events reported by the SAX parser will be silently * ignored; however, normal processing may not continue. It is * highly recommended that all SAX applications implement an * error handler to avoid unexpected bugs.

* *

Applications may register a new or different handler in the * middle of a parse, and the SAX parser must begin using the new * handler immediately.

* * @param errorHandler The error handler. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException If the handler * argument is null. * @see #getErrorHandler */ public void setErrorHandler(final ErrorHandler errorHandler) { parserConfiguration_.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandlerWrapper(errorHandler)); } /** * Return the current error handler. * * @return The current error handler, or null if none * has been registered. * @see #setErrorHandler */ public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { ErrorHandler errorHandler = null; try { final XMLErrorHandler xmlErrorHandler = (XMLErrorHandler) parserConfiguration_.getProperty(ERROR_HANDLER); if (xmlErrorHandler != null && xmlErrorHandler instanceof ErrorHandlerWrapper) { errorHandler = ((ErrorHandlerWrapper) xmlErrorHandler).getErrorHandler(); } } catch (final XMLConfigurationException e) { // do nothing } return errorHandler; } /** * Set the state of any feature in a SAX2 parser. The parser * might not recognize the feature, and if it does recognize * it, it might not be able to fulfill the request. * * @param featureId The unique identifier (URI) of the feature. * @param state The requested state of the feature (true or false). * * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException If the * requested feature is not known. * @exception SAXNotSupportedException If the * requested feature is known, but the requested * state is not supported. */ public void setFeature(final String featureId, final boolean state) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { try { parserConfiguration_.setFeature(featureId, state); } catch (final XMLConfigurationException e) { final String message = e.getMessage(); if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) { throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(message); } throw new SAXNotSupportedException(message); } } /** * Query the state of a feature. *

* Query the current state of any feature in a SAX2 parser. The * parser might not recognize the feature. * * @param featureId The unique identifier (URI) of the feature * being set. * @return The current state of the feature. * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException If the * requested feature is not known. * @exception SAXNotSupportedException If the * requested feature is known but not supported. */ public boolean getFeature(final String featureId) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { try { return parserConfiguration_.getFeature(featureId); } catch (final XMLConfigurationException e) { final String message = e.getMessage(); if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) { throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(message); } throw new SAXNotSupportedException(message); } } /** * Set the value of any property in a SAX2 parser. The parser * might not recognize the property, and if it does recognize * it, it might not support the requested value. * * @param propertyId The unique identifier (URI) of the property * being set. * @param value The value to which the property is being set. * * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException If the * requested property is not known. * @exception SAXNotSupportedException If the * requested property is known, but the requested * value is not supported. */ public void setProperty(final String propertyId, final Object value) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { try { parserConfiguration_.setProperty(propertyId, value); } catch (final XMLConfigurationException e) { final String message = e.getMessage(); if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) { throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(message); } throw new SAXNotSupportedException(message); } } /** Sets the document source. */ @Override public void setDocumentSource(final XMLDocumentSource source) { documentSource_ = source; } /** Returns the document source. */ @Override public XMLDocumentSource getDocumentSource() { return documentSource_; } // since Xerces 2.2.0 // Start document. @Override public void startDocument(final XMLLocator locator, final String encoding, final NamespaceContext nscontext, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { inCDATASection_ = false; } // XML declaration. @Override public void xmlDecl(final String version, final String encoding, final String standalone, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { } // Document type declaration. @Override public void doctypeDecl(final String root, final String pubid, final String sysid, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { } // Processing instruction. @Override public void processingInstruction(final String target, final XMLString data, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { final String s = data.toString(); if (XMLChar.isValidName(s)) { final ProcessingInstruction pi = document_.createProcessingInstruction(target, s); currentNode_.appendChild(pi); } } // Comment. @Override public void comment(final XMLString text, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { final Comment comment = document_.createComment(text.toString()); currentNode_.appendChild(comment); } // Start element. @Override public void startElement(final QName element, final XMLAttributes attrs, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { final Element elementNode = document_.createElement(element.getRawname()); if (attrs != null) { final int count = attrs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { final String aname = attrs.getQName(i); final String avalue = attrs.getValue(i); if (XMLChar.isValidName(aname)) { elementNode.setAttribute(aname, avalue); } } } currentNode_.appendChild(elementNode); currentNode_ = elementNode; } // Empty element. @Override public void emptyElement(final QName element, final XMLAttributes attrs, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { startElement(element, attrs, augs); endElement(element, augs); } // Characters. @Override public void characters(final XMLString text, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { if (inCDATASection_) { final Node node = currentNode_.getLastChild(); if (node != null && node.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) { final CDATASection cdata = (CDATASection) node; cdata.appendData(text.toString()); } else { final CDATASection cdata = document_.createCDATASection(text.toString()); currentNode_.appendChild(cdata); } } else { final Node node = currentNode_.getLastChild(); if (node != null && node.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { final Text textNode = (Text) node; textNode.appendData(text.toString()); } else { final Text textNode = document_.createTextNode(text.toString()); currentNode_.appendChild(textNode); } } } /** Ignorable whitespace. */ @Override public void ignorableWhitespace(final XMLString text, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { characters(text, augs); } /** Start general entity. */ @Override public void startGeneralEntity(final String name, final String encoding, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { final EntityReference entityRef = document_.createEntityReference(name); currentNode_.appendChild(entityRef); currentNode_ = entityRef; } /** Text declaration. */ @Override public void textDecl(final String version, final String encoding, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { } /** End general entity. */ @Override public void endGeneralEntity(final String name, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { currentNode_ = currentNode_.getParentNode(); } /** Start CDATA section. */ @Override public void startCDATA(final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { inCDATASection_ = true; } /** End CDATA section. */ @Override public void endCDATA(final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { inCDATASection_ = false; } /** End element. */ @Override public void endElement(final QName element, final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { currentNode_ = currentNode_.getParentNode(); } /** End document. */ @Override public void endDocument(final Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { } /** * @return the XMLParserConfiguration */ public XMLParserConfiguration getXMLParserConfiguration() { return parserConfiguration_; } /* public static void print(Node node) { short type = node.getNodeType(); switch (type) { case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: { System.out.print('<'); System.out.print(node.getNodeName()); org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap attrs = node.getAttributes(); int attrCount = attrs != null ? attrs.getLength() : 0; for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) { Node attr = attrs.item(i); System.out.print(' '); System.out.print(attr.getNodeName()); System.out.print("='"); System.out.print(attr.getNodeValue()); System.out.print('\''); } System.out.print('>'); break; } case Node.TEXT_NODE: { System.out.print(node.getNodeValue()); break; } } Node child = node.getFirstChild(); while (child != null) { print(child); child = child.getNextSibling(); } if (type == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { System.out.print("'); } else if (type == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE || type == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) { System.out.println(); } System.out.flush(); } public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { DOMFragmentParser parser = new DOMFragmentParser(); HTMLDocument document = new org.htmlunit.cyberneko.html.dom.HTMLDocumentImpl(); for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) { String sysid = argv[i]; System.err.println("# "+sysid); DocumentFragment fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); parser.parse(sysid, fragment); print(fragment); } } */ }





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