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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Ronald Brill
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo;

/**
 * Attribute represents an XML-style attribute of an Element. Typically, the
 * allowable values are controlled by its declaration in the Document Type
 * Definition (DTD) governing this kind of document.
 * 

* If the attribute has not been explicitly assigned a value, but has been * declared in the DTD, it will exist and have that default. Only if neither the * document nor the DTD specifies a value will the Attribute really be * considered absent and have no value; in that case, querying the attribute * will return null. *

* Attributes may have multiple children that contain their data. (XML allows * attributes to contain entity references, and tokenized attribute types such * as NMTOKENS may have a child for each token.) For convenience, the Attribute * object's getValue() method returns the string version of the attribute's * value. *

* Attributes are not children of the Elements they belong to, in the usual * sense, and have no valid Parent reference. However, the spec says they _do_ * belong to a specific Element, and an INUSE exception is to be thrown if the * user attempts to explicitly share them between elements. *

* Note that Elements do not permit attributes to appear to be shared (see the * INUSE exception), so this object's mutability is officially not an issue. *

* Note: The ownerNode attribute is used to store the Element the Attr node is * associated with. Attr nodes do not have parent nodes. Besides, the * getOwnerElement() method can be used to get the element node this attribute * is associated with. *

* AttrImpl does not support Namespaces. AttrNSImpl, which inherits from it, * does. * *

* AttrImpl used to inherit from ParentNode. It now directly inherits from * NodeImpl and provide its own implementation of the ParentNode's behavior. The * reason is that we now try and avoid to always create a Text node to hold the * value of an attribute. The DOM spec requires it, so we still have to do it in * case getFirstChild() is called for instance. The reason attribute values are * stored as a list of nodes is so that they can carry more than a simple * string. They can also contain EntityReference nodes. However, most of the * times people only have a single string that they only set and get through * Element.set/getAttribute or Attr.set/getValue. In this new version, the Attr * node has a value pointer which can either be the String directly or a pointer * to the first ChildNode. A flag tells which one it currently is. Note that * while we try to stick with the direct String as much as possible once we've * switched to a node there is no going back. This is because we have no way to * know whether the application keeps referring to the node we once returned. *

* The gain in memory varies on the density of attributes in the document. But * in the tests I've run I've seen up to 12% of memory gain. And the good thing * is that it also leads to a slight gain in speed because we allocate fewer * objects! I mean, that's until we have to actually create the node... *

* To avoid too much duplicated code, I got rid of ParentNode and renamed * ChildAndParentNode, which I never really liked, to ParentNode for simplicity, * this doesn't make much of a difference in memory usage because there are only * very few objects that are only a Parent. This is only true now because * AttrImpl now inherits directly from NodeImpl and has its own implementation * of the ParentNode's node behavior. So there is still some duplicated code * there. *

* This class doesn't directly support mutation events, however, it notifies the * document when mutations are performed so that the document class do so. * *

* WARNING: Some of the code here is partially duplicated in ParentNode, * be careful to keep these two classes in sync! *

* * @see AttrNSImpl * * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM * @author Joe Kesselman, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM */ public class AttrImpl extends NodeImpl implements Attr, TypeInfo { /** DTD namespace. */ protected static final String DTD_URI = "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml"; /** This can either be a String or the first child node. */ private Object value_; /** Attribute name. */ protected String name; /** Type information */ protected String type; /** * Attribute has no public constructor. Please use the factory method in the * Document class. * * @param ownerDocument the owner document * @param name the name */ protected AttrImpl(final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument, final String name) { super(ownerDocument); this.name = name; /* False for default attributes. */ isSpecified(true); hasStringValue(true); } // Support for DOM Level 3 renameNode method. // Note: This only deals with part of the pb. It is expected to be // called after the Attr has been detached for one thing. // CoreDocumentImpl does all the work. void rename(final String name) { this.name = name; } // create a real text node as child if we don't have one yet protected void makeChildNode() { if (hasStringValue()) { if (value_ != null) { final TextImpl text = (TextImpl) ownerDocument().createTextNode((String) value_); value_ = text; text.isFirstChild(true); text.previousSibling_ = text; text.ownerNode_ = this; text.isOwned(true); } hasStringValue(false); } } /** * NON-DOM set the ownerDocument of this node and its children */ @Override protected void setOwnerDocument(final CoreDocumentImpl doc) { super.setOwnerDocument(doc); if (!hasStringValue()) { for (ChildNode child = (ChildNode) value_; child != null; child = child.nextSibling_) { child.setOwnerDocument(doc); } } } /** * DOM Level 3: isId {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isId() { // REVISIT: should an attribute that is not in the tree return // isID true? return isIdAttribute(); } @Override public Node cloneNode(final boolean deep) { final AttrImpl clone = (AttrImpl) super.cloneNode(deep); // take care of case where there are kids if (!clone.hasStringValue()) { // Need to break the association w/ original kids clone.value_ = null; // Cloning an Attribute always clones its children, // since they represent its value, no matter whether this // is a deep clone or not for (Node child = (Node) value_; child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { clone.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true)); } } clone.isSpecified(true); return clone; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public short getNodeType() { return Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getNodeName() { return name; } /** * {@inheritDoc} Implicit in the rerouting of getNodeValue to getValue is the * need to redefine setNodeValue, for symmetry's sake. Note that since we're * explicitly providing a value, Specified should be set true.... even if that * value equals the default. */ @Override public void setNodeValue(final String value) throws DOMException { setValue(value); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getTypeName() { return type; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getTypeNamespace() { if (type != null) { return DTD_URI; } return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public TypeInfo getSchemaTypeInfo() { return this; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getNodeValue() { return getValue(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} In Attributes, NodeName is considered a synonym for the * attribute's Name */ @Override public String getName() { return name; } /** * {@inheritDoc} The DOM doesn't clearly define what setValue(null) means. I've * taken it as "remove all children", which from outside should appear similar * to setting it to the empty string. */ @Override public void setValue(final String newvalue) { final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerDocument(); final Element ownerElement = getOwnerElement(); if (value_ != null) { final String oldvalue; if (hasStringValue()) { oldvalue = (String) value_; } else { // simply discard children if any oldvalue = getValue(); // remove ref from first child to last child final ChildNode firstChild = (ChildNode) value_; firstChild.previousSibling_ = null; firstChild.isFirstChild(false); firstChild.ownerNode_ = ownerDocument; } // then remove ref to current value value_ = null; needsSyncChildren(false); if (isIdAttribute() && ownerElement != null) { ownerDocument.removeIdentifier(oldvalue); } } // Create and add the new one, generating only non-aggregate events // (There are no listeners on the new Text, but there may be // capture/bubble listeners on the Attr. // Note that aggregate events are NOT dispatched here, // since we need to combine the remove and insert. isSpecified(true); // directly store the string value_ = newvalue; hasStringValue(true); changed(); if (isIdAttribute() && ownerElement != null) { ownerDocument.putIdentifier(newvalue, ownerElement); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} The "string value" of an Attribute is its text representation, * which in turn is a concatenation of the string values of its children. */ @Override public String getValue() { if (value_ == null) { return ""; } if (hasStringValue()) { return (String) value_; } final ChildNode firstChild = (ChildNode) value_; String data; if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) { data = ((EntityReferenceImpl) firstChild).getEntityRefValue(); } else { data = firstChild.getNodeValue(); } ChildNode node = firstChild.nextSibling_; if (node == null || data == null) { return (data == null) ? "" : data; } final StringBuilder v = new StringBuilder(data); while (node != null) { if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) { data = ((EntityReferenceImpl) node).getEntityRefValue(); if (data == null) { return ""; } v.append(data); } else { v.append(node.getNodeValue()); } node = node.nextSibling_; } return v.toString(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} The "specified" flag is true if and only if this attribute's * value was explicitly specified in the original document. Note that the * implementation, not the user, is in charge of this property. If the user * asserts an Attribute value (even if it ends up having the same value as the * default), it is considered a specified attribute. If you really want to * revert to the default, delete the attribute from the Element, and the * Implementation will re-assert the default (if any) in its place, with the * appropriate specified=false setting. */ @Override public boolean getSpecified() { return isSpecified(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} Returns the element node that this attribute is associated * with, or null if the attribute has not been added to an element. */ @Override public Element getOwnerElement() { // if we have an owner, ownerNode is our ownerElement, otherwise it's // our ownerDocument and we don't have an ownerElement return (Element) (isOwned() ? ownerNode_ : null); } // NON-DOM, for use by parser public void setSpecified(final boolean arg) { isSpecified(arg); } // NON-DOM: used by the parser public void setType(final String type) { this.type = type; } // NON-DOM method for debugging convenience @Override public String toString() { return getName() + "=" + "\"" + getValue() + "\""; } /** * {@inheritDoc} Test whether this node has any children. Convenience shorthand * for (Node.getFirstChild()!=null) */ @Override public boolean hasChildNodes() { return value_ != null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} Obtain a NodeList enumerating all children of this node. If * there are none, an (initially) empty NodeList is returned. *

* NodeLists are "live"; as children are added/removed the NodeList will * immediately reflect those changes. Also, the NodeList refers to the actual * nodes, so changes to those nodes made via the DOM tree will be reflected in * the NodeList and vice versa. *

* In this implementation, Nodes implement the NodeList interface and provide * their own getChildNodes() support. Other DOMs may solve this differently. */ @Override public NodeList getChildNodes() { // JKESS: KNOWN ISSUE HERE return this; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Node getFirstChild() { makeChildNode(); return (Node) value_; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Node getLastChild() { return lastChild(); } final ChildNode lastChild() { // last child is stored as the previous sibling of first child makeChildNode(); return value_ != null ? ((ChildNode) value_).previousSibling_ : null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Move one or more node(s) to our list of children. Note that this implicitly * removes them from their previous parent. * * @param newChild The Node to be moved to our subtree. As a convenience * feature, inserting a DocumentNode will instead insert all its * children. * * @param refChild Current child which newChild should be placed immediately * before. If refChild is null, the insertion occurs after all * existing Nodes, like appendChild(). * * @return newChild, in its new state (relocated, or emptied in the case of * DocumentNode.) * * @throws DOMException HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR if newChild is of a type that * shouldn't be a child of this node, or if newChild is an * ancestor of this node. * * @throws DOMException WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR if newChild has a different owner * document than we do. * * @throws DOMException NOT_FOUND_ERR if refChild is not a child of this node. * * @throws DOMException NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR if this node is read-only. */ @Override public Node insertBefore(final Node newChild, final Node refChild) throws DOMException { // Tail-call; optimizer should be able to do good things with. return internalInsertBefore(newChild, refChild, false); } // NON-DOM INTERNAL: Within DOM actions,we sometimes need to be able // to control which mutation events are spawned. This version of the // insertBefore operation allows us to do so. It is not intended // for use by application programs. Node internalInsertBefore(final Node newChild, Node refChild, final boolean replace) throws DOMException { final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerDocument(); final boolean errorChecking = ownerDocument.errorChecking; if (newChild.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) { // SLOW BUT SAFE: We could insert the whole subtree without // juggling so many next/previous pointers. (Wipe out the // parent's child-list, patch the parent pointers, set the // ends of the list.) But we know some subclasses have special- // case behavior they add to insertBefore(), so we don't risk it. // This approch also takes fewer bytecodes. // NOTE: If one of the children is not a legal child of this // node, throw HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR before _any_ of the children // have been transferred. (Alternative behaviors would be to // reparent up to the first failure point or reparent all those // which are acceptable to the target node, neither of which is // as robust. PR-DOM-0818 isn't entirely clear on which it // recommends????? // No need to check kids for right-document; if they weren't, // they wouldn't be kids of that DocFrag. if (errorChecking) { for (Node kid = newChild.getFirstChild(); // Prescan kid != null; kid = kid.getNextSibling()) { if (!ownerDocument.isKidOK(this, kid)) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, msg); } } } while (newChild.hasChildNodes()) { insertBefore(newChild.getFirstChild(), refChild); } return newChild; } if (newChild == refChild) { // stupid case that must be handled as a no-op triggering events... refChild = refChild.getNextSibling(); removeChild(newChild); insertBefore(newChild, refChild); return newChild; } if (errorChecking) { if (newChild.getOwnerDocument() != ownerDocument) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR, msg); } if (!ownerDocument.isKidOK(this, newChild)) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, msg); } // refChild must be a child of this node (or null) if (refChild != null && refChild.getParentNode() != this) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_FOUND_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg); } // Prevent cycles in the tree // newChild cannot be ancestor of this Node, // and actually cannot be this boolean treeSafe = true; for (NodeImpl a = this; treeSafe && a != null; a = a.parentNode()) { treeSafe = newChild != a; } if (!treeSafe) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, msg); } } makeChildNode(); // make sure we have a node and not a string // notify document ownerDocument.insertingNode(this, replace); // Convert to internal type, to avoid repeated casting final ChildNode newInternal = (ChildNode) newChild; final Node oldparent = newInternal.parentNode(); if (oldparent != null) { oldparent.removeChild(newInternal); } // Convert to internal type, to avoid repeated casting final ChildNode refInternal = (ChildNode) refChild; // Attach up newInternal.ownerNode_ = this; newInternal.isOwned(true); // Attach before and after // Note: firstChild.previousSibling == lastChild!! final ChildNode firstChild = (ChildNode) value_; if (firstChild == null) { // this our first and only child value_ = newInternal; // firstchild = newInternal; newInternal.isFirstChild(true); newInternal.previousSibling_ = newInternal; } else { if (refInternal == null) { // this is an append final ChildNode lastChild = firstChild.previousSibling_; lastChild.nextSibling_ = newInternal; newInternal.previousSibling_ = lastChild; firstChild.previousSibling_ = newInternal; } else { // this is an insert if (refChild == firstChild) { // at the head of the list firstChild.isFirstChild(false); newInternal.nextSibling_ = firstChild; newInternal.previousSibling_ = firstChild.previousSibling_; firstChild.previousSibling_ = newInternal; value_ = newInternal; // firstChild = newInternal; newInternal.isFirstChild(true); } else { // somewhere in the middle final ChildNode prev = refInternal.previousSibling_; newInternal.nextSibling_ = refInternal; prev.nextSibling_ = newInternal; refInternal.previousSibling_ = newInternal; newInternal.previousSibling_ = prev; } } } changed(); // notify document ownerDocument.insertedNode(this, newInternal, replace); checkNormalizationAfterInsert(newInternal); return newChild; } /** * Remove a child from this Node. The removed child's subtree remains intact so * it may be re-inserted elsewhere. * * @return oldChild, in its new state (removed). * * @throws DOMException NOT_FOUND_ERR if oldChild is not a child of this node. * * @throws DOMException NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR if this node is read-only. */ @Override public Node removeChild(final Node oldChild) throws DOMException { // Tail-call, should be optimizable if (hasStringValue()) { // we don't have any child per say so it can't be one of them! final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_FOUND_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg); } return internalRemoveChild(oldChild, false); } /** * NON-DOM INTERNAL: Within DOM actions,we sometimes need to be able to control * which mutation events are spawned. This version of the removeChild operation * allows us to do so. It is not intended for use by application programs. */ Node internalRemoveChild(final Node oldChild, final boolean replace) throws DOMException { final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerDocument(); if (ownerDocument.errorChecking) { if (oldChild != null && oldChild.getParentNode() != this) { final String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_FOUND_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg); } } final ChildNode oldInternal = (ChildNode) oldChild; // notify document ownerDocument.removingNode(this, oldInternal, replace); // Patch linked list around oldChild // Note: lastChild == firstChild.previousSibling if (oldInternal == value_) { // oldInternal == firstChild // removing first child oldInternal.isFirstChild(false); // next line is: firstChild = oldInternal.nextSibling value_ = oldInternal.nextSibling_; final ChildNode firstChild = (ChildNode) value_; if (firstChild != null) { firstChild.isFirstChild(true); firstChild.previousSibling_ = oldInternal.previousSibling_; } } else { final ChildNode prev = oldInternal.previousSibling_; final ChildNode next = oldInternal.nextSibling_; prev.nextSibling_ = next; if (next == null) { // removing last child final ChildNode firstChild = (ChildNode) value_; firstChild.previousSibling_ = prev; } else { // removing some other child in the middle next.previousSibling_ = prev; } } // Save previous sibling for normalization checking. final ChildNode oldPreviousSibling = oldInternal.previousSibling(); // Remove oldInternal's references to tree oldInternal.ownerNode_ = ownerDocument; oldInternal.isOwned(false); oldInternal.nextSibling_ = null; oldInternal.previousSibling_ = null; changed(); // notify document ownerDocument.removedNode(this, replace); checkNormalizationAfterRemove(oldPreviousSibling); return oldInternal; } /** * Make newChild occupy the location that oldChild used to have. Note that * newChild will first be removed from its previous parent, if any. Equivalent * to inserting newChild before oldChild, then removing oldChild. * * @return oldChild, in its new state (removed). * * @throws DOMException HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR if newChild is of a type that * shouldn't be a child of this node, or if newChild is one * of our ancestors. * * @throws DOMException WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR if newChild has a different owner * document than we do. * * @throws DOMException NOT_FOUND_ERR if oldChild is not a child of this node. * * @throws DOMException NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR if this node is read-only. */ @Override public Node replaceChild(final Node newChild, final Node oldChild) throws DOMException { makeChildNode(); // If Mutation Events are being generated, this operation might // throw aggregate events twice when modifying an Attr -- once // on insertion and once on removal. DOM Level 2 does not specify // this as either desirable or undesirable, but hints that // aggregations should be issued only once per user request. // notify document final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerDocument(); ownerDocument.replacingNode(this); internalInsertBefore(newChild, oldChild, true); if (newChild != oldChild) { internalRemoveChild(oldChild, true); } // notify document ownerDocument.replacedNode(this); return oldChild; } /** * NodeList method: Count the immediate children of this node * * @return int */ @Override public int getLength() { if (hasStringValue()) { return 1; } ChildNode node = (ChildNode) value_; int length = 0; for ( ; node != null; node = node.nextSibling_) { length++; } return length; } /** * NodeList method: Return the Nth immediate child of this node, or null if the * index is out of bounds. * * @return org.w3c.dom.Node * @param index int */ @Override public Node item(final int index) { if (hasStringValue()) { if (index != 0 || value_ == null) { return null; } makeChildNode(); return (Node) value_; } if (index < 0) { return null; } ChildNode node = (ChildNode) value_; for (int i = 0; i < index && node != null; i++) { node = node.nextSibling_; } return node; } /** * DOM Level 3 WD- Experimental. Override inherited behavior from ParentNode to * support deep equal. isEqualNode is always deep on Attr nodes. */ @Override public boolean isEqualNode(final Node arg) { return super.isEqualNode(arg); } /** * Introduced in DOM Level 3. *

* Checks if a type is derived from another by restriction. See: * http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/core.html#TypeInfo-isDerivedFrom * * @param typeNamespaceArg The namspace of the ancestor type declaration * @param typeNameArg The name of the ancestor type declaration * @param derivationMethod The derivation method * * @return boolean True if the type is derived by restriciton for the reference * type */ @Override public boolean isDerivedFrom(final String typeNamespaceArg, final String typeNameArg, final int derivationMethod) { return false; } /** * Checks the normalized state of this node after inserting a child. If the * inserted child causes this node to be unnormalized, then this node is flagged * accordingly. The conditions for changing the normalized state are: *

    *
  • The inserted child is a text node and one of its adjacent siblings is * also a text node. *
  • The inserted child is is itself unnormalized. *
* * @param insertedChild the child node that was inserted into this node * * @throws NullPointerException if the inserted child is null */ void checkNormalizationAfterInsert(final ChildNode insertedChild) { // See if insertion caused this node to be unnormalized. if (insertedChild.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { final ChildNode prev = insertedChild.previousSibling(); final ChildNode next = insertedChild.nextSibling_; // If an adjacent sibling of the new child is a text node, // flag this node as unnormalized. if ((prev != null && prev.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) || (next != null && next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE)) { isNormalized(false); } } else { // If the new child is not normalized, // then this node is inherently not normalized. if (!insertedChild.isNormalized()) { isNormalized(false); } } } /** * Checks the normalized of this node after removing a child. If the removed * child causes this node to be unnormalized, then this node is flagged * accordingly. The conditions for changing the normalized state are: *
    *
  • The removed child had two adjacent siblings that were text nodes. *
* * @param previousSibling the previous sibling of the removed child, or * null */ void checkNormalizationAfterRemove(final ChildNode previousSibling) { // See if removal caused this node to be unnormalized. // If the adjacent siblings of the removed child were both text nodes, // flag this node as unnormalized. if (previousSibling != null && previousSibling.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { final ChildNode next = previousSibling.nextSibling_; if (next != null && next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { isNormalized(false); } } } }




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