org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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Http4k support for chaos testing
There is a newer version: 5.35.2.0
package org.http4k.chaos

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode
import com.natpryce.hamkrest.and
import com.natpryce.hamkrest.anything
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.Always
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.Countdown
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.Deadline
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.Delay
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.MatchRequest
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.Once
import org.http4k.chaos.ChaosTriggers.PercentageBased
import org.http4k.core.Method
import org.http4k.core.Request
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasBody
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasHeader
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasMethod
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasQuery
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasUri
import org.http4k.hamkrest.hasUriPath
import java.time.Clock
import java.time.Duration
import java.time.Instant
import java.util.Random
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger

typealias Trigger = (req: Request) -> Boolean

operator fun Trigger.not() = object : Function1 {
    override fun invoke(req: Request) = !this@not(req)
    override fun toString() = "NOT " + [email protected]()
}

infix fun Trigger.and(that: Trigger): Trigger = object : Trigger {
    override fun invoke(req: Request) = this@and(req) && that(req)
    override fun toString() = [email protected]() + " AND " + that.toString()
}

infix fun Trigger.or(that: Trigger): Trigger = object : Trigger {
    override fun invoke(req: Request) = this@or(req) || that(req)
    override fun toString() = [email protected]() + " OR " + that.toString()
}

object ChaosTriggers {
    /**
     * Single application predicated on the ChaosTrigger. Further matches don't apply
     */
    object Once {
        operator fun invoke(trigger: Trigger) = object : Trigger {
            private val active = AtomicBoolean(true)
            override fun invoke(request: Request) =
                    if (trigger(request)) active.get().also { active.set(false) } else false

            override fun toString() = "Once (trigger = $trigger)"
        }
    }

    /**
     * Applies to every transaction.
     */
    object Always : Trigger {
        override fun invoke(request: Request) = true
        override fun toString() = "Always"
    }

    /**
     * Applies n% of the time, based on result of a Random.
     */
    object PercentageBased {
        operator fun invoke(injectionFrequency: Int, selector: Random = ThreadLocalRandom.current()) = object : Trigger {
            override fun invoke(request: Request) = selector.nextInt(100) <= injectionFrequency
            override fun toString() = "PercentageBased ($injectionFrequency%)"
        }

        /**
         * Get a percentage from the environment.
         * Defaults to CHAOS_PERCENTAGE and a value of 50%
         */
        fun fromEnvironment(env: (String) -> String? = System::getenv,
                            defaultPercentage: Int = 50,
                            name: String = "CHAOS_PERCENTAGE"
        ) = PercentageBased(env(name)?.let(Integer::parseInt) ?: defaultPercentage)
    }

    /**
     * Activates after a particular instant in time.
     */
    object Deadline {
        operator fun invoke(endTime: Instant, clock: Clock) = object : Trigger {
            override fun invoke(req: Request) = clock.instant().isAfter(endTime)
            override fun toString() = "Deadline ($endTime)"
        }
    }

    /**
     * Activates after a particular delay (compared to instantiation).
     */
    object Delay {
        operator fun invoke(period: Duration, clock: Clock = Clock.systemUTC()) = object : Trigger {
            private val endTime = Instant.now(clock).plus(period)
            override fun invoke(req: Request) = clock.instant().isAfter(endTime)
            override fun toString() = "Delay (expires $endTime)"
        }
    }

    /**
     * Activates when matching attributes of a single received request are met.
     */
    object MatchRequest {
        operator fun invoke(method: String? = null,
                            path: Regex? = null,
                            queries: Map? = null,
                            headers: Map? = null,
                            body: Regex? = null): Trigger {
            val headerMatchers = headers?.map { hasHeader(it.key, it.value) } ?: emptyList()
            val queriesMatchers = queries?.map { hasQuery(it.key, it.value) } ?: emptyList()
            val pathMatchers = path?.let { listOf(hasUri(hasUriPath(it))) } ?: emptyList()
            val bodyMatchers = body?.let { listOf(hasBody(it)) } ?: emptyList()
            val methodMatchers = method?.let { listOf(hasMethod(Method.valueOf(it.toUpperCase()))) } ?: emptyList()
            val all = methodMatchers + pathMatchers + queriesMatchers + headerMatchers + bodyMatchers
            val matcher = if (all.isEmpty()) anything else all.reduce { acc, next -> acc and next }

            return object : Trigger {
                override fun invoke(req: Request) = matcher.asPredicate()(req)
                override fun toString() = matcher.description
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Activates for a maximum number of calls.
     */
    object Countdown {
        operator fun invoke(initial: Int): Trigger = object : Trigger {
            private val count = AtomicInteger(initial)

            override fun invoke(req: Request) = if (count.get() > 0) { count.decrementAndGet(); true } else false

            override fun toString() = "Countdown (${count.get()} remaining)"
        }
    }
}

internal fun JsonNode.asTrigger(clock: Clock = Clock.systemUTC()): Trigger = when (nonNullable("type")) {
    "deadline" -> Deadline(nonNullable("endTime"), clock)
    "delay" -> Delay(nonNullable("period"), clock)
    "countdown" -> Countdown(nonNullable("count"))
    "request" -> MatchRequest(asNullable("method"), asNullable("path"), toRegexMap("queries"), toRegexMap("headers"), asNullable("body"))
    "once" -> Once(this["trigger"].asTrigger(clock))
    "percentage" -> PercentageBased(this["percentage"].asInt())
    "always" -> Always
    else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("unknown trigger")
}

private fun JsonNode.toRegexMap(name: String) =
        asNullable>(name)?.mapValues { it.value.toRegex() }

/**
 * Simple toggleable trigger to turn ChaosBehaviour on/off
 */
class SwitchTrigger(initialPosition: Boolean = false) : Trigger {
    private val on = AtomicBoolean(initialPosition)

    fun isActive() = on.get()

    fun toggle(newValue: Boolean? = null) = on.set(newValue ?: !on.get())

    override fun invoke(req: Request) = on.get()

    override fun toString() = "SwitchTrigger (active = ${on.get()})"
}