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/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.httprpc.kilo;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Part;
import org.httprpc.kilo.beans.BeanAdapter;
import org.httprpc.kilo.io.JSONDecoder;
import org.httprpc.kilo.io.JSONEncoder;
import org.httprpc.kilo.io.TemplateEncoder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import static org.httprpc.kilo.util.Collections.*;
import static org.httprpc.kilo.util.Optionals.*;
/**
* Abstract base class for web services.
*/
public abstract class WebService extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Describes a service instance.
*/
public static class ServiceDescriptor {
private String path;
private String description;
private boolean deprecated;
private List endpoints = new LinkedList<>();
private Map, EnumerationDescriptor> enumerations = new TreeMap<>(Comparator.comparing(WebService::getTypeName));
private Map, StructureDescriptor> structures = new TreeMap<>(Comparator.comparing(WebService::getTypeName));
private ServiceDescriptor(String path, Class type) {
this.path = path;
description = map(type.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
deprecated = type.getAnnotation(Deprecated.class) != null;
}
/**
* Returns the path to the service.
*
* @return
* The service's path.
*/
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the service.
*
* @return
* The service description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Indicates that the service is deprecated.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the service is deprecated; {@code false}, otherwise.
*/
public boolean isDeprecated() {
return deprecated;
}
/**
* Returns the endpoints provided by the service.
*
* @return
* The service endpoints.
*/
public List getEndpoints() {
return endpoints;
}
/**
* Returns the enumerations defined by the service.
*
* @return
* The service enumerations.
*/
public List getEnumerations() {
return new ArrayList<>(enumerations.values());
}
/**
* Returns the structures defined by the service.
*
* @return
* The service structures.
*/
public List getStructures() {
return new ArrayList<>(structures.values());
}
}
/**
* Describes a service endpoint.
*/
public static class EndpointDescriptor {
private String path;
private List operations = new LinkedList<>();
private EndpointDescriptor(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
/**
* Returns the path to the endpoint.
*
* @return
* The endpoint's path.
*/
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
/**
* Returns the operations provided by the endpoint.
*
* @return
* The endpoint's operations.
*/
public List getOperations() {
return operations;
}
}
/**
* Describes a service operation.
*/
public static class OperationDescriptor {
private String method;
private String description;
private boolean deprecated;
private TypeDescriptor produces = null;
private List parameters = new LinkedList<>();
private OperationDescriptor(String method, Method handler) {
this.method = method;
description = map(handler.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
deprecated = handler.getAnnotation(Deprecated.class) != null;
}
/**
* Returns the HTTP method used to invoke the operation.
*
* @return
* The HTTP method used to invoke the operation.
*/
public String getMethod() {
return method;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the operation.
*
* @return
* The operation's description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Indicates that the operation is deprecated.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the operation is deprecated; {@code false},
* otherwise.
*/
public boolean isDeprecated() {
return deprecated;
}
/**
* Returns the type of content produced by the operation.
*
* @return
* The type of content produced by the operation, or {@code null} if
* the operation does not return response content.
*/
public TypeDescriptor getProduces() {
return produces;
}
/**
* Returns the parameters defined by the operation.
*
* @return
* The operation's parameters.
*/
public List getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
}
/**
* Describes a variable.
*/
public static class VariableDescriptor {
private String name;
private String description;
private boolean required;
private TypeDescriptor type = null;
private VariableDescriptor(Parameter parameter) {
name = coalesce(map(parameter.getAnnotation(Name.class), Name::value), parameter.getName());
description = map(parameter.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
required = parameter.getAnnotation(Required.class) != null;
}
private VariableDescriptor(String name, Method accessor) {
this.name = name;
description = map(accessor.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
required = accessor.getAnnotation(Required.class) != null;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the variable.
*
* @return
* The variable's name.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the variable.
*
* @return
* The variable's description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Indicates that the variable is required.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the variable is required; {@code false}, otherwise.
*/
public boolean isRequired() {
return required;
}
/**
* Returns the type of the variable.
*
* @return
* The variable's type.
*/
public TypeDescriptor getType() {
return type;
}
}
/**
* Describes an enumeration.
*/
public static class EnumerationDescriptor {
private String name;
private String description;
private List values = new LinkedList<>();
private EnumerationDescriptor(Class type) {
name = getTypeName(type);
description = map(type.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the enumeration.
*
* @return
* The enumeration's name.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the enumeration.
*
* @return
* The enumeration's description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Returns the values defined by the enumeration.
*
* @return
* The enumeration's values.
*/
public List getValues() {
return values;
}
}
/**
* Describes a constant.
*/
public static class ConstantDescriptor {
private String name;
private String description;
private ConstantDescriptor(Field field) {
Object constant;
try {
constant = field.get(null);
} catch (IllegalAccessException exception) {
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
name = constant.toString();
description = map(field.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the constant.
*
* @return
* The constant's name.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the constant.
*
* @return
* The constant's description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
}
/**
* Describes a structure.
*/
public static class StructureDescriptor {
private String name;
private String description;
private List supertypes = new LinkedList<>();
private List properties = new LinkedList<>();
private StructureDescriptor(Class type) {
name = getTypeName(type);
description = map(type.getAnnotation(Description.class), Description::value);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the structure.
*
* @return
* The structure's name.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Returns a description of the structure.
*
* @return
* The structure's description, or {@code null} for no description.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Returns the structure's supertypes.
*
* @return
* The structure's supertypes.
*/
public List getSupertypes() {
return supertypes;
}
/**
* Returns the properties defined by the structure.
*
* @return
* The structure's properties.
*/
public List getProperties() {
return properties;
}
}
/**
* Describes a type.
*/
public static class TypeDescriptor {
private Class type;
private boolean intrinsic;
private TypeDescriptor(Class type, boolean intrinsic) {
this.type = type;
this.intrinsic = intrinsic;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the type represented by the descriptor.
*
* @return
* The type name.
*/
public String getName() {
if (type.isPrimitive()) {
return type.getName();
} else {
return getTypeName(type);
}
}
/**
* Indicates that the type is intrinsic.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the type is intrinsic; {@code false}, otherwise.
*/
public boolean isIntrinsic() {
return intrinsic;
}
/**
* Indicates that the type is iterable.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the type is iterable; {@code false}, otherwise.
*/
public boolean isIterable() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the element type.
*
* @return
* The element type, or {@code null} if the type is not a list.
*/
public TypeDescriptor getElementType() {
return null;
}
/**
* Indicates that the type is a map.
*
* @return
* {@code true} if the type is a map; {@code false}, otherwise.
*/
public boolean isMap() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the key type.
*
* @return
* The key type, or {@code null} if the type is not a map.
*/
public TypeDescriptor getKeyType() {
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the value type.
*
* @return
* The value type, or {@code null} if the type is not a map.
*/
public TypeDescriptor getValueType() {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Describes an iterable type.
*/
public static class IterableTypeDescriptor extends TypeDescriptor {
private TypeDescriptor elementType;
private IterableTypeDescriptor(TypeDescriptor elementType) {
super(Iterable.class, true);
this.elementType = elementType;
}
@Override
public boolean isIterable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public TypeDescriptor getElementType() {
return elementType;
}
}
/**
* Describes a map type.
*/
public static class MapTypeDescriptor extends TypeDescriptor {
private TypeDescriptor keyType;
private TypeDescriptor valueType;
private MapTypeDescriptor(TypeDescriptor keyType, TypeDescriptor valueType) {
super(Map.class, true);
this.keyType = keyType;
this.valueType = valueType;
}
@Override
public boolean isMap() {
return true;
}
@Override
public TypeDescriptor getKeyType() {
return keyType;
}
@Override
public TypeDescriptor getValueType() {
return valueType;
}
}
private static class Resource {
static List order = listOf("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE");
final Map> handlerMap = new TreeMap<>((method1, method2) -> {
var i1 = order.indexOf(method1);
var i2 = order.indexOf(method2);
return Integer.compare((i1 == -1) ? order.size() : i1, (i2 == -1) ? order.size() : i2);
});
final Map resources = new TreeMap<>();
}
private static class PartURLConnection extends URLConnection {
Part part;
PartURLConnection(URL url, Part part) {
super(url);
this.part = part;
}
@Override
public void connect() {
// No-op
}
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return part.getInputStream();
}
}
private static class PartURLStreamHandler extends URLStreamHandler {
Part part;
PartURLStreamHandler(Part part) {
this.part = part;
}
@Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) {
return new PartURLConnection(url, part);
}
}
private Resource root = null;
private ThreadLocal request = new ThreadLocal<>();
private ThreadLocal response = new ThreadLocal<>();
private ServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor = null;
private static final Map, WebService> instances = new HashMap<>();
private static final Comparator methodNameComparator = Comparator.comparing(Method::getName);
private static final Comparator methodParameterCountComparator = Comparator.comparing(Method::getParameterCount);
/**
* JSON MIME type.
*/
protected static final String APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
/**
* CSV MIME type.
*/
protected static final String TEXT_CSV = "text/csv";
/**
* HTML MIME type.
*/
protected static final String TEXT_HTML = "text/html";
/**
* XML MIME type.
*/
protected static final String TEXT_XML = "text/xml";
private static final String APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
private static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
/**
* Returns a service instance.
*
* @param
* The service type.
*
* @param type
* The service type.
*
* @return
* The service instance, or {@code null} if no service of the given type
* exists.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static synchronized T getInstance(Class type) {
return (T)instances.get(type);
}
/**
* Returns a list of descriptors for all active services.
*
* @return
* A list of active service descriptors.
*/
public static synchronized List getServiceDescriptors() {
return instances.values().stream()
.map(WebService::getServiceDescriptor)
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(WebService.ServiceDescriptor::getPath))
.toList();
}
/**
* Initializes the service instance.
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
var type = getClass();
var webServlet = type.getAnnotation(WebServlet.class);
if (webServlet == null) {
throw new ServletException("Missing web servlet annotation.");
}
var urlPatterns = webServlet.urlPatterns();
if (urlPatterns.length == 0) {
throw new ServletException("At least one URL pattern is required.");
}
var path = urlPatterns[0];
if (!(path.startsWith("/") && path.endsWith("/*"))) {
throw new ServletException("Invalid URL pattern.");
}
path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 2);
root = index(type.getMethods());
serviceDescriptor = new ServiceDescriptor(path, type);
describeResource(path, root);
synchronized (WebService.class) {
instances.put(type, this);
}
}
private static Resource index(Method[] methods) throws ServletException {
var root = new Resource();
for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
var handler = methods[i];
var requestMethod = handler.getAnnotation(RequestMethod.class);
if (requestMethod != null) {
var method = requestMethod.value().toUpperCase();
var resource = root;
var resourcePath = handler.getAnnotation(ResourcePath.class);
if (resourcePath != null) {
var components = resourcePath.value().split("/");
for (var j = 0; j < components.length; j++) {
var component = components[j];
if (component.isEmpty()) {
throw new ServletException("Invalid resource path.");
}
resource = resource.resources.computeIfAbsent(component, key -> new Resource());
}
}
resource.handlerMap.computeIfAbsent(method, key -> new LinkedList<>()).add(handler);
}
}
sort(root);
return root;
}
private static void sort(Resource root) {
for (var handlers : root.handlerMap.values()) {
handlers.sort(methodNameComparator.thenComparing(methodParameterCountComparator.reversed()));
}
for (var resource : root.resources.values()) {
sort(resource);
}
}
/**
* Processes a service request.
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
var method = request.getMethod().toUpperCase();
var pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
if (method.equals("GET") && pathInfo == null) {
var api = request.getParameter("api");
if (api != null) {
var accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
if (accept != null && accept.equalsIgnoreCase(APPLICATION_JSON)) {
response.setContentType(String.format("%s;charset=%s", APPLICATION_JSON, UTF_8));
var jsonEncoder = new JSONEncoder();
jsonEncoder.write(new BeanAdapter(serviceDescriptor), response.getOutputStream());
} else {
response.setContentType(String.format("%s;charset=%s", TEXT_HTML, UTF_8));
var templateEncoder = new TemplateEncoder(WebService.class.getResource("api.html"));
templateEncoder.setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle.getBundle(WebService.class.getName(), request.getLocale()));
templateEncoder.write(mapOf(
entry("contextPath", request.getContextPath()),
entry("service", new BeanAdapter(serviceDescriptor))
), response.getOutputStream());
}
return;
}
}
var resource = root;
List keys = new ArrayList<>();
if (pathInfo != null) {
var components = pathInfo.split("/");
for (var i = 1; i < components.length; i++) {
var component = components[i];
var child = resource.resources.get(component);
if (child == null) {
child = resource.resources.get("?");
if (child == null) {
super.service(request, response);
return;
}
keys.add(component);
}
resource = child;
}
}
var handlerList = resource.handlerMap.get(method);
if (handlerList == null) {
super.service(request, response);
return;
}
if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(UTF_8);
}
Map> argumentMap = new HashMap<>();
var parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
var name = parameterNames.nextElement();
argumentMap.put(name, Arrays.asList(request.getParameterValues(name)));
}
var contentType = map(request.getContentType(), String::toLowerCase);
if (contentType != null && contentType.startsWith(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)) {
for (var part : request.getParts()) {
var submittedFileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
if (submittedFileName == null || submittedFileName.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
var name = part.getName();
var values = (List)argumentMap.get(name);
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList<>();
argumentMap.put(name, values);
}
values.add(new URL("part", null, -1, submittedFileName, new PartURLStreamHandler(part)));
}
}
var empty = contentType == null
|| contentType.startsWith(APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED)
|| contentType.startsWith(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
var handler = getHandler(handlerList, keys.size(), argumentMap.keySet(), empty);
if (handler == null) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
return;
}
Object[] arguments;
try {
arguments = getArguments(handler.getParameters(), keys, argumentMap, empty, request);
} catch (Exception exception) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
reportError(response, exception);
return;
}
this.request.set(request);
this.response.set(response);
Object result;
try {
result = handler.invoke(this, arguments);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException exception) {
if (response.isCommitted()) {
return;
}
var cause = exception.getCause();
int status;
if (cause instanceof IllegalArgumentException || cause instanceof UnsupportedOperationException) {
status = HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN;
} else if (cause instanceof NoSuchElementException) {
status = HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
} else if (cause instanceof IllegalStateException) {
status = HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT;
} else {
status = HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
response.setStatus(status);
reportError(response, cause);
return;
} finally {
this.request.remove();
this.response.remove();
}
if (response.isCommitted()) {
return;
}
if (result != null) {
if (handler.getAnnotation(Creates.class) != null) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED);
}
encodeResult(request, response, result);
} else {
var returnType = handler.getReturnType();
if (returnType == Void.TYPE || returnType == Void.class) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
} else {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
}
}
}
private static Method getHandler(List handlerList, int keyCount, Set argumentNames, boolean empty) {
for (var handler : handlerList) {
var parameters = handler.getParameters();
var n = parameters.length;
if (!empty) {
n--;
}
if (keyCount > n) {
continue;
}
if (argumentNames.isEmpty()) {
return handler;
}
var c = 0;
var argumentCount = argumentNames.size();
for (var i = keyCount; i < n; i++) {
var parameter = parameters[i];
var name = coalesce(map(parameter.getAnnotation(Name.class), Name::value), parameter.getName());
if (argumentNames.contains(name) && ++c == argumentCount) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
private Object[] getArguments(Parameter[] parameters, List keys, Map> argumentMap, boolean empty, HttpServletRequest request) {
var n = parameters.length;
var arguments = new Object[n];
if (!empty) {
n--;
}
var keyCount = keys.size();
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
var parameter = parameters[i];
if (i < keyCount) {
arguments[i] = BeanAdapter.coerce(keys.get(i), parameter.getType());
} else {
var name = coalesce(map(parameter.getAnnotation(Name.class), Name::value), parameter.getName());
var type = parameter.getType();
var values = argumentMap.get(name);
Object argument;
if (type.isArray()) {
var componentType = type.getComponentType();
if (values != null) {
argument = Array.newInstance(componentType, values.size());
var j = 0;
for (var value : values) {
Array.set(argument, j++, BeanAdapter.coerce(value, componentType));
}
} else {
argument = Array.newInstance(componentType, 0);
}
} else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
var elementType = ((ParameterizedType)parameter.getParameterizedType()).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
if (elementType instanceof Class) {
if (type == List.class) {
if (values == null) {
argument = listOf();
} else {
argument = BeanAdapter.coerceList(values, (Class)elementType);
}
} else if (type == Set.class) {
if (values == null) {
argument = setOf();
} else {
argument = BeanAdapter.coerceSet(values, (Class)elementType);
}
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported collection type.");
}
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Invalid element type.");
}
} else {
Object value;
if (values != null) {
value = values.get(values.size() - 1);
} else {
value = null;
}
if (parameter.getAnnotation(Required.class) != null && value == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Required argument is not defined.");
}
argument = BeanAdapter.coerce(value, type);
}
arguments[i] = argument;
}
}
if (n < parameters.length) {
try {
arguments[n] = decodeBody(request, parameters[n].getType());
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(exception);
}
}
return arguments;
}
/**
* Returns the servlet request.
*
* @return
* The servlet request.
*/
protected HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return request.get();
}
/**
* Returns the servlet response.
*
* @return
* The servlet response.
*/
protected HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
return response.get();
}
/**
* Decodes the body of a service request.
*
* @param request
* The servlet request.
*
* @param type
* The body type.
*
* @return
* The decoded body.
*
* @throws IOException
* If an exception occurs while decoding the content.
*/
protected Object decodeBody(HttpServletRequest request, Type type) throws IOException {
var jsonDecoder = new JSONDecoder();
return BeanAdapter.toGenericType(jsonDecoder.read(request.getInputStream()), type);
}
/**
* Encodes the result of a service operation.
*
* @param request
* The servlet request.
*
* @param response
* The servlet response.
*
* @param result
* The operation result.
*
* @throws IOException
* If an exception occurs while encoding the result.
*/
protected void encodeResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object result) throws IOException {
response.setContentType(String.format("%s;charset=%s", APPLICATION_JSON, UTF_8));
var jsonEncoder = new JSONEncoder();
jsonEncoder.write(BeanAdapter.adapt(result), response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* Reports an error.
*
* @param response
* The servlet response.
*
* @param cause
* The cause of the error.
*/
protected void reportError(HttpServletResponse response, Throwable cause) throws IOException {
response.setContentType(String.format("text/plain;charset=%s", UTF_8));
if (cause != null) {
var message = cause.getMessage();
if (message != null) {
response.getWriter().append(message);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the service descriptor.
*
* @return
* The service descriptor.
*/
public ServiceDescriptor getServiceDescriptor() {
return serviceDescriptor;
}
private void describeResource(String path, Resource resource) {
if (!resource.handlerMap.isEmpty()) {
var endpoint = new EndpointDescriptor(path);
for (var entry : resource.handlerMap.entrySet()) {
for (var handler : entry.getValue()) {
var operation = new OperationDescriptor(entry.getKey().toUpperCase(), handler);
operation.deprecated |= serviceDescriptor.deprecated;
operation.produces = describeGenericType(handler.getGenericReturnType());
var parameters = handler.getParameters();
for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
var parameter = parameters[i];
var parameterDescriptor = new VariableDescriptor(parameter);
parameterDescriptor.type = describeGenericType(parameter.getParameterizedType());
operation.parameters.add(parameterDescriptor);
}
endpoint.operations.add(operation);
}
}
serviceDescriptor.endpoints.add(endpoint);
}
for (var entry : resource.resources.entrySet()) {
describeResource(String.format("%s/%s", path, entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());
}
}
private TypeDescriptor describeGenericType(Type type) {
if (type instanceof Class) {
return describeRawType((Class)type);
} else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType parameterizedType) {
var rawType = (Class)parameterizedType.getRawType();
var actualTypeArguments = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new IterableTypeDescriptor(describeGenericType(actualTypeArguments[0]));
} else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) {
return new MapTypeDescriptor(describeGenericType(actualTypeArguments[0]), describeGenericType(actualTypeArguments[1]));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
private TypeDescriptor describeRawType(Class type) {
if (type.isPrimitive()
|| type == Object.class
|| type == Boolean.class
|| Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| type == Void.class
|| Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| type == Instant.class
|| type == LocalDate.class
|| type == LocalTime.class
|| type == LocalDateTime.class
|| type == Duration.class
|| type == Period.class
|| type == UUID.class
|| type == URL.class) {
return new TypeDescriptor(type, true);
} else if (type.isArray()) {
return new IterableTypeDescriptor(describeRawType(type.getComponentType()));
} else if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
return new IterableTypeDescriptor(describeRawType(Object.class));
} else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
return new MapTypeDescriptor(describeRawType(Object.class), describeRawType(Object.class));
} else {
if (type.isEnum()) {
var enumeration = serviceDescriptor.enumerations.get(type);
if (enumeration == null) {
enumeration = new EnumerationDescriptor(type);
serviceDescriptor.enumerations.put(type, enumeration);
var fields = type.getDeclaredFields();
for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
var field = fields[i];
if (!field.isEnumConstant()) {
continue;
}
enumeration.values.add(new ConstantDescriptor(field));
}
}
} else {
var structure = serviceDescriptor.structures.get(type);
if (structure == null) {
structure = new StructureDescriptor(type);
serviceDescriptor.structures.put(type, structure);
if (type.isInterface()) {
var interfaces = type.getInterfaces();
for (var i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
structure.supertypes.add(describeRawType(interfaces[i]));
}
} else {
var baseType = type.getSuperclass();
if (baseType != Object.class && baseType != Record.class) {
structure.supertypes.add(describeRawType(baseType));
}
}
for (var entry : BeanAdapter.getProperties(type).entrySet()) {
var accessor = entry.getValue().getAccessor();
if (accessor.getDeclaringClass() != type) {
continue;
}
var propertyDescriptor = new VariableDescriptor(entry.getKey(), accessor);
propertyDescriptor.type = describeGenericType(accessor.getGenericReturnType());
structure.properties.add(propertyDescriptor);
}
}
}
return new TypeDescriptor(type, false);
}
}
private static String getTypeName(Class type) {
return type.getCanonicalName().substring(type.getPackageName().length() + 1);
}
}
