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/*
 *  Copyright 2016 IBM, DTCC, Fujitsu Australia Software Technology - All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.protos.peer.EventsGrpc;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.protos.peer.PeerEvents;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.exception.CryptoException;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.exception.EventHubException;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.exception.InvalidArgumentException;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.helper.Config;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.transaction.ProtoUtils;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.transaction.TransactionContext;

import static java.lang.String.format;
import static org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.helper.Utils.checkGrpcUrl;

/**
 * Class to manage fabric events.
 * 

* Feeds Channel event queues with events */ public class EventHub implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2882609588201108148L; private static final Config config = Config.getConfig(); private transient String id = config.getNextID(); private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(EventHub.class); private static final boolean IS_TRACE_LEVEL = logger.isTraceEnabled(); private static final long EVENTHUB_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME = config.getEventHubConnectionWaitTime(); private static final long EVENTHUB_RECONNECTION_WARNING_RATE = config.getEventHubReconnectionWarningRate(); private final transient ExecutorService executorService; private final String url; private final String name; private final Properties properties; private transient ManagedChannel managedChannel; private transient boolean connected = false; private transient EventsGrpc.EventsStub events; private transient StreamObserver sender; /** * Event queue for all events from eventhubs in the channel */ private transient Channel.ChannelEventQue eventQue; private transient long connectedTime = 0L; // 0 := never connected private transient boolean shutdown = false; private Channel channel; private transient TransactionContext transactionContext; private transient byte[] clientTLSCertificateDigest; private transient long reconnectCount; private transient long lastBlockNumber; private transient BlockEvent lastBlockEvent; private String channelName; /** * Get disconnected time. * * @return Time in milli seconds disconnect occurred. Zero if never disconnected */ public long getDisconnectedTime() { return disconnectedTime; } private long disconnectedTime; /** * Is event hub connected. * * @return boolean if true event hub is connected. */ public boolean isConnected() { return connected; } String getStatus() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1000); sb.append(toString()).append(", connected: ").append(connected); ManagedChannel lmanagedChannel = managedChannel; if (lmanagedChannel == null) { sb.append("managedChannel: null"); } else { sb.append(", isShutdown: ").append(lmanagedChannel.isShutdown()); sb.append(", isTerminated: ").append(lmanagedChannel.isTerminated()); sb.append(", state: ").append("" + lmanagedChannel.getState(false)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Get last connect time. * * @return Time in milli seconds the event hub last connected. Zero if never connected. */ public long getConnectedTime() { return connectedTime; } /** * Get last attempt time to connect the event hub. * * @return Last attempt time to connect the event hub in milli seconds. Zero when never attempted. */ public long getLastConnectedAttempt() { return lastConnectedAttempt; } private long lastConnectedAttempt; EventHub(String name, String grpcURL, ExecutorService executorService, Properties properties) throws InvalidArgumentException { Exception e = checkGrpcUrl(grpcURL); if (e != null) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("Bad event hub url.", e); } if (StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty(name)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid name for eventHub"); } this.url = grpcURL; this.name = name; this.executorService = executorService; this.properties = properties == null ? null : (Properties) properties.clone(); //keep our own copy. logger.debug("Created " + toString()); } /** * Create a new instance. * * @param name * @param url * @param properties * @return */ static EventHub createNewInstance(String name, String url, ExecutorService executorService, Properties properties) throws InvalidArgumentException { return new EventHub(name, url, executorService, properties); } /** * Event hub name * * @return event hub name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Event hub properties * * @return Event hub properties * @see HFClient#newEventHub(String, String, Properties) */ public Properties getProperties() { return properties == null ? null : (Properties) properties.clone(); } private transient StreamObserver eventStream = null; // Saved here to avoid potential garbage collection synchronized boolean connect(final TransactionContext transactionContext) throws EventHubException { return connect(transactionContext, false); } synchronized boolean connect(final TransactionContext transactionContext, final boolean reconnection) throws EventHubException { if (connected) { logger.warn(format("%s already connected.", toString())); return true; } eventStream = null; final CountDownLatch finishLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); logger.debug(format("%s is connecting.", toString())); lastConnectedAttempt = System.currentTimeMillis(); Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint.createEndpoint(url, properties); managedChannel = endpoint.getChannelBuilder().build(); clientTLSCertificateDigest = endpoint.getClientTLSCertificateDigest(); events = EventsGrpc.newStub(managedChannel); final ArrayList threw = new ArrayList<>(); final StreamObserver eventStreamLocal = new StreamObserver() { @Override public void onNext(PeerEvents.Event event) { logger.debug(format("%s got event type: %s", EventHub.this.toString(), event.getEventCase().name())); if (event.getEventCase() == PeerEvents.Event.EventCase.BLOCK) { try { BlockEvent blockEvent = new BlockEvent(EventHub.this, event); logger.trace(format("%s got block number: %d", EventHub.this.toString(), blockEvent.getBlockNumber())); setLastBlockSeen(blockEvent); eventQue.addBEvent(blockEvent); //add to channel queue } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { EventHubException eventHubException = new EventHubException(format("%s onNext error %s", this, e.getMessage()), e); logger.error(eventHubException.getMessage()); threw.add(eventHubException); } } else if (event.getEventCase() == PeerEvents.Event.EventCase.REGISTER) { if (reconnectCount > 1) { logger.info(format("%s has reconnecting after %d attempts", EventHub.this.toString(), reconnectCount)); } connected = true; connectedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); reconnectCount = 0L; finishLatch.countDown(); } else { logger.error(format("%s got a unexpected block type: %s", EventHub.this.toString(), event.getEventCase().name())); } } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { connected = false; eventStream = null; disconnectedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (shutdown) { //IF we're shutdown don't try anything more. logger.trace(format("%s was shutdown.", EventHub.this.toString())); finishLatch.countDown(); return; } final ManagedChannel lmanagedChannel = managedChannel; final boolean isTerminated = lmanagedChannel == null ? true : lmanagedChannel.isTerminated(); final boolean isChannelShutdown = lmanagedChannel == null ? true : lmanagedChannel.isShutdown(); if (EVENTHUB_RECONNECTION_WARNING_RATE > 1 && reconnectCount % EVENTHUB_RECONNECTION_WARNING_RATE == 1) { logger.warn(format("%s terminated is %b shutdown is %b, retry count %d has error %s.", EventHub.this.toString(), isTerminated, isChannelShutdown, reconnectCount, t.getMessage())); } else { logger.trace(format("%s terminated is %b shutdown is %b, retry count %d has error %s.", EventHub.this.toString(), isTerminated, isChannelShutdown, reconnectCount, t.getMessage())); } finishLatch.countDown(); // logger.error("Error in stream: " + t.getMessage(), new EventHubException(t)); if (t instanceof StatusRuntimeException) { StatusRuntimeException sre = (StatusRuntimeException) t; Status sreStatus = sre.getStatus(); if (EVENTHUB_RECONNECTION_WARNING_RATE > 1 && reconnectCount % EVENTHUB_RECONNECTION_WARNING_RATE == 1) { logger.warn(format("%s :StatusRuntimeException Status %s. Description %s ", EventHub.this, sreStatus + "", sreStatus.getDescription())); } else { logger.trace(format("%s :StatusRuntimeException Status %s. Description %s ", EventHub.this, sreStatus + "", sreStatus.getDescription())); } try { reconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.warn(format("%s Failed shutdown msg: %s", EventHub.this.toString(), e.getMessage())); } } } @Override public void onCompleted() { logger.debug(format("Stream completed %s", EventHub.this.toString())); finishLatch.countDown(); } }; sender = events.chat(eventStreamLocal); try { blockListen(transactionContext); } catch (Exception e) { throw new EventHubException(e); } try { //On reconnection don't wait here. if (!reconnection && !finishLatch.await(EVENTHUB_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { logger.warn(format("%s failed to connect in %s ms.", toString(), EVENTHUB_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME)); } else { logger.trace(format("%s done waiting for reply!", toString())); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { logger.error(e); } logger.debug(format("%s connect is done with connect status: %b ", toString(), connected)); if (connected) { eventStream = eventStreamLocal; } return connected; } private void reconnect() throws EventHubException { final ManagedChannel lmanagedChannel = managedChannel; if (lmanagedChannel != null) { managedChannel = null; lmanagedChannel.shutdownNow(); } EventHubDisconnected ldisconnectedHandler = disconnectedHandler; if (!shutdown && null != ldisconnectedHandler) { ++reconnectCount; ldisconnectedHandler.disconnected(this); } } private void blockListen(TransactionContext transactionContext) throws CryptoException, InvalidArgumentException { this.transactionContext = transactionContext; PeerEvents.Register register = PeerEvents.Register.newBuilder() .addEvents(PeerEvents.Interest.newBuilder().setEventType(PeerEvents.EventType.BLOCK).build()).build(); PeerEvents.Event.Builder blockEventBuilder = PeerEvents.Event.newBuilder().setRegister(register) .setCreator(transactionContext.getIdentity().toByteString()) .setTimestamp(ProtoUtils.getCurrentFabricTimestamp()); if (null != clientTLSCertificateDigest) { logger.trace("Setting clientTLSCertificate digest for event registration to " + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(clientTLSCertificateDigest)); blockEventBuilder.setTlsCertHash(ByteString.copyFrom(clientTLSCertificateDigest)); } ByteString blockEventByteString = blockEventBuilder.build().toByteString(); PeerEvents.SignedEvent signedBlockEvent = PeerEvents.SignedEvent.newBuilder() .setEventBytes(blockEventByteString) .setSignature(transactionContext.signByteString(blockEventByteString.toByteArray())) .build(); sender.onNext(signedBlockEvent); } /** * Get the GRPC URL used to connect. * * @return GRPC URL. */ public String getUrl() { return url; } /** * Set the channel queue that will receive events * * @param eventQue */ void setEventQue(Channel.ChannelEventQue eventQue) { this.eventQue = eventQue; } @Override public String toString() { return "EventHub{" + "id: " + id + ", name: " + getName() + ", channelName: " + channelName + ", url: " + getUrl() + "}"; } public synchronized void shutdown() { if (shutdown) { return; } logger.trace(toString() + " being shutdown."); shutdown = true; lastBlockEvent = null; lastBlockNumber = 0; connected = false; disconnectedHandler = null; eventStream = null; final ManagedChannel lmanagedChannel = managedChannel; managedChannel = null; if (lmanagedChannel != null) { lmanagedChannel.shutdownNow(); } } void setChannel(Channel channel) throws InvalidArgumentException { if (channel == null) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("setChannel Channel can not be null"); } if (null != channelName) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(format("Can not add event hub %s to channel %s because it already belongs to channel %s.", name, channel.getName(), channelName)); } logger.debug(toString() + " set to channel: " + channel); this.channelName = channel.getName(); } private synchronized void setLastBlockSeen(BlockEvent lastBlockSeen) { long newLastBlockNumber = lastBlockSeen.getBlockNumber(); // overkill but make sure. if (lastBlockNumber < newLastBlockNumber) { lastBlockNumber = newLastBlockNumber; this.lastBlockEvent = lastBlockSeen; if (IS_TRACE_LEVEL) { logger.trace(toString() + " last block seen: " + lastBlockNumber); } } } /** * Eventhub disconnection notification interface */ public interface EventHubDisconnected { /** * Called when a disconnect is detected. * * @param eventHub * @throws EventHubException */ void disconnected(EventHub eventHub) throws EventHubException; } /** * Default reconnect event hub implementation. Applications are free to replace */ protected transient EventHubDisconnected disconnectedHandler = new EventHub.EventHubDisconnected() { @Override public synchronized void disconnected(final EventHub eventHub) { if (reconnectCount == 1) { logger.warn(format("%s detected disconnect.", eventHub.toString())); } executorService.execute(() -> { try { Thread.sleep(500); if (transactionContext == null) { logger.warn(EventHub.this.toString() + " reconnect failed with no user context"); return; } eventHub.connect(transactionContext, true); } catch (Exception e) { logger.warn(format("Failed %s to reconnect. %s", toString(), e.getMessage())); } }); } }; /** * Set class to handle Event hub disconnects * * @param newEventHubDisconnectedHandler New handler to replace. If set to null no retry will take place. * @return the old handler. */ public EventHubDisconnected setEventHubDisconnectedHandler(EventHubDisconnected newEventHubDisconnectedHandler) { EventHubDisconnected ret = disconnectedHandler; disconnectedHandler = newEventHubDisconnectedHandler; return ret; } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); id = config.getNextID(); } public void finalize() throws Throwable { logger.trace(format("%s finalized", toString())); shutdown(); super.finalize(); } }





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