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/*
 * $Id: DynaActionForm.java 168012 2005-05-03 22:39:10Z hrabago $ 
 *
 * Copyright 2000-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.struts.action;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaClass;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaProperty;
import org.apache.struts.config.FormBeanConfig;
import org.apache.struts.config.FormPropertyConfig;


/**
 * 

Specialized subclass of ActionForm that allows the creation * of form beans with dynamic sets of properties, without requiring the * developer to create a Java class for each type of form bean.

* *

USAGE NOTE - Since Struts 1.1, the * reset method no longer initializes property values to those * specified in <form-property> elements in the Struts * module configuration file. If you wish to utilize that behavior, the * simplest solution is to subclass DynaActionForm and call * the initialize method inside it.

* * @version $Rev: 168012 $ $Date: 2005-05-03 23:39:10 +0100 (Tue, 03 May 2005) $ * @since Struts 1.1 */ public class DynaActionForm extends ActionForm implements DynaBean { // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** *

The DynaActionFormClass with which we are associated. *

*/ protected DynaActionFormClass dynaClass = null; /** *

The set of property values for this DynaActionForm, * keyed by property name.

*/ protected HashMap dynaValues = new HashMap(); // ----------------------------------------------------- ActionForm Methods /** *

Initialize all bean properties to their initial values, as specified * in the {@link FormPropertyConfig} elements associated with the * definition of this DynaActionForm.

* * @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance */ public void initialize(ActionMapping mapping) { String name = mapping.getName(); if (name == null) { return; } FormBeanConfig config = mapping.getModuleConfig().findFormBeanConfig(name); if (config == null) { return; } initialize(config); } public void initialize(FormBeanConfig config) { FormPropertyConfig props[] = config.findFormPropertyConfigs(); for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { set(props[i].getName(), props[i].initial()); } } // :FIXME: Is there any point in retaining these reset methods // since they now simply replicate the superclass behavior? /** *

Reset bean properties to their default state, as needed. * This method is called before the properties are repopulated by * the controller.

* *

The default implementation attempts to forward to the HTTP * version of this method.

* * @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance * @param request The servlet request we are processing */ public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, ServletRequest request) { super.reset(mapping,request); } /** *

Reset bean properties to their default state, as needed. This method is * called before the properties are repopulated by the controller.

* *

The default implementation (since Struts 1.1) does nothing. * Subclasses may override this method to reset bean properties to * default values, or the initialize method may be used to * initialize property values to those provided in the form property * configuration information (which was the behavior of * this method in some release candidates).

* * @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance * @param request The servlet request we are processing */ public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { super.reset(mapping,request); } // ------------------------------------------------------- DynaBean Methods /** *

Indicates if the specified mapped property contain a value for the * specified key value.

* * @param name Name of the property to check * @param key Name of the key to check * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name */ public boolean contains(String name, String key) { Object value = dynaValues.get(name); if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No mapped value for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } else if (value instanceof Map) { return (((Map) value).containsKey(key)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-mapped property for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } } /** *

Return the value of a simple property with the specified name.

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception NullPointerException if the type specified for the * property is invalid */ public Object get(String name) { // Return any non-null value for the specified property Object value = dynaValues.get(name); if (value != null) { return (value); } // Return a null value for a non-primitive property Class type = getDynaProperty(name).getType(); if (type == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("The type for property " + name + " is invalid"); } if (!type.isPrimitive()) { return (value); } // Manufacture default values for primitive properties if (type == Boolean.TYPE) { return (Boolean.FALSE); } else if (type == Byte.TYPE) { return (new Byte((byte) 0)); } else if (type == Character.TYPE) { return (new Character((char) 0)); } else if (type == Double.TYPE) { return (new Double(0.0)); } else if (type == Float.TYPE) { return (new Float((float) 0.0)); } else if (type == Integer.TYPE) { return (new Integer(0)); } else if (type == Long.TYPE) { return (new Long(0)); } else if (type == Short.TYPE) { return (new Short((short) 0)); } else { return (null); } } /** *

Return the value of an indexed property with the specified name. *

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved * @param index Index of the value to be retrieved * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified property * exists, but is not indexed * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index * is outside the range of the underlying property * @exception NullPointerException if no array or List has been * initialized for this property */ public Object get(String name, int index) { Object value = dynaValues.get(name); if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No indexed value for '" + name + "[" + index + "]'"); } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { return (Array.get(value, index)); } else if (value instanceof List) { return ((List) value).get(index); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-indexed property for '" + name + "[" + index + "]'"); } } /** *

Return the value of a mapped property with the specified name, * or null if there is no value for the specified key. *

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved * @param key Key of the value to be retrieved * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified property * exists, but is not mapped */ public Object get(String name, String key) { Object value = dynaValues.get(name); if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No mapped value for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } else if (value instanceof Map) { return (((Map) value).get(key)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-mapped property for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } } /** *

Return the value of a String property with the specified * name. This is equivalent to calling * (String) dynaForm.get(name).

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @throws NullPointerException if the type specified for the * property is invalid * @throws ClassCastException if the property is not a String. * @since Struts 1.2 */ public String getString(String name) { return (String) this.get(name); } /** *

Return the value of a String[] property with the * specified name. This is equivalent to calling * (String[]) dynaForm.get(name).

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be retrieved * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @throws NullPointerException if the type specified for the * property is invalid * @throws ClassCastException if the property is not a String[]. * @since Struts 1.2 */ public String[] getStrings(String name) { return (String[]) this.get(name); } /** *

Return the DynaClass instance that describes the set * of properties available for this DynaBean.

*/ public DynaClass getDynaClass() { return (this.dynaClass); } /** *

Returns the Map containing the property values. This is * done mostly to facilitate accessing the DynaActionForm * through JavaBeans accessors, in order to use the JavaServer Pages * Standard Tag Library (JSTL).

* *

For instance, the normal JSTL EL syntax for accessing an * ActionForm would be something like this: *

     *  ${formbean.prop}
* The JSTL EL syntax for accessing a DynaActionForm looks * something like this (because of the presence of this * getMap() method): *
     *  ${dynabean.map.prop}
*

*/ public Map getMap() { return (dynaValues); } /** *

Remove any existing value for the specified key on the * specified mapped property.

* * @param name Name of the property for which a value is to * be removed * @param key Key of the value to be removed * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name */ public void remove(String name, String key) { Object value = dynaValues.get(name); if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No mapped value for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } else if (value instanceof Map) { ((Map) value).remove(key); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-mapped property for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } } /** *

Set the value of a simple property with the specified name.

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be set * @param value Value to which this property is to be set * * @exception ConversionException if the specified value cannot be * converted to the type required for this property * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception NullPointerException if the type specified for the * property is invalid * @exception NullPointerException if an attempt is made to set a * primitive property to null */ public void set(String name, Object value) { DynaProperty descriptor = getDynaProperty(name); if (descriptor.getType() == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("The type for property " + name + " is invalid"); } if (value == null) { if (descriptor.getType().isPrimitive()) { throw new NullPointerException ("Primitive value for '" + name + "'"); } } else if (!isDynaAssignable(descriptor.getType(), value.getClass())) { throw new ConversionException ("Cannot assign value of type '" + value.getClass().getName() + "' to property '" + name + "' of type '" + descriptor.getType().getName() + "'"); } dynaValues.put(name, value); } /** *

Set the value of an indexed property with the specified name.

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be set * @param index Index of the property to be set * @param value Value to which this property is to be set * * @exception ConversionException if the specified value cannot be * converted to the type required for this property * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified property * exists, but is not indexed * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index * is outside the range of the underlying property */ public void set(String name, int index, Object value) { Object prop = dynaValues.get(name); if (prop == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No indexed value for '" + name + "[" + index + "]'"); } else if (prop.getClass().isArray()) { Array.set(prop, index, value); } else if (prop instanceof List) { try { ((List) prop).set(index, value); } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ConversionException(e.getMessage()); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-indexed property for '" + name + "[" + index + "]'"); } } /** *

Set the value of a mapped property with the specified name.

* * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be set * @param key Key of the property to be set * @param value Value to which this property is to be set * * @exception ConversionException if the specified value cannot be * converted to the type required for this property * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there is no property * of the specified name * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified property * exists, but is not mapped */ public void set(String name, String key, Object value) { Object prop = dynaValues.get(name); if (prop == null) { throw new NullPointerException ("No mapped value for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } else if (prop instanceof Map) { ((Map) prop).put(key, value); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Non-mapped property for '" + name + "(" + key + ")'"); } } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** *

Render a String representation of this object.

*/ public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("DynaActionForm[dynaClass="); DynaClass dynaClass = getDynaClass(); if (dynaClass == null) { return sb.append("null]").toString(); } sb.append(dynaClass.getName()); DynaProperty props[] = dynaClass.getDynaProperties(); if (props == null) { props = new DynaProperty[0]; } for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { sb.append(','); sb.append(props[i].getName()); sb.append('='); Object value = get(props[i].getName()); if (value == null) { sb.append(""); } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { int n = Array.getLength(value); sb.append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j > 0) { sb.append(','); } sb.append(Array.get(value, j)); } sb.append("}"); } else if (value instanceof List) { int n = ((List) value).size(); sb.append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j > 0) { sb.append(','); } sb.append(((List) value).get(j)); } sb.append("}"); } else if (value instanceof Map) { int n = 0; Iterator keys = ((Map) value).keySet().iterator(); sb.append("{"); while (keys.hasNext()) { if (n > 0) { sb.append(','); } n++; Object key = keys.next(); sb.append(key); sb.append('='); sb.append(((Map) value).get(key)); } sb.append("}"); } else { sb.append(value); } } sb.append("]"); return (sb.toString()); } // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods /** *

Set the DynaActionFormClass instance with which we are * associated.

* * @param dynaClass The DynaActionFormClass instance for this bean */ void setDynaActionFormClass(DynaActionFormClass dynaClass) { this.dynaClass = dynaClass; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** *

Return the property descriptor for the specified property name.

* * @param name Name of the property for which to retrieve the descriptor * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a valid property * name for our DynaClass */ protected DynaProperty getDynaProperty(String name) { DynaProperty descriptor = getDynaClass().getDynaProperty(name); if (descriptor == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid property name '" + name + "'"); } return (descriptor); } /** *

Indicates if an object of the source class is assignable to the * destination class.

* * @param dest Destination class * @param source Source class */ protected boolean isDynaAssignable(Class dest, Class source) { if (dest.isAssignableFrom(source) || ((dest == Boolean.TYPE) && (source == Boolean.class)) || ((dest == Byte.TYPE) && (source == Byte.class)) || ((dest == Character.TYPE) && (source == Character.class)) || ((dest == Double.TYPE) && (source == Double.class)) || ((dest == Float.TYPE) && (source == Float.class)) || ((dest == Integer.TYPE) && (source == Integer.class)) || ((dest == Long.TYPE) && (source == Long.class)) || ((dest == Short.TYPE) && (source == Short.class))) { return (true); } else { return (false); } } }




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