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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program.
The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual.
Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page.
Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1.
Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package jaxp;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
/**
* A sample which demonstrates usage of the JAXP 1.3 Parser API.
*
* @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM
* @author Ankit Pasricha, IBM
*
* @version $Id$
*/
public class ParserAPIUsage extends DefaultHandler {
// default settings
/** Default API to use. */
protected static final String DEFAULT_API_TO_USE = "sax";
/** Default XInclude processing support (false). */
protected static final boolean DEFAULT_XINCLUDE = false;
/** Default secure processing support (false). */
protected static final boolean DEFAULT_SECURE_PROCESSING = false;
//
// Constructors
//
/** Default constructor. */
public ParserAPIUsage() {
} // ()
//
// ErrorHandler methods
//
/** Warning. */
public void warning(SAXParseException ex) throws SAXException {
printError("Warning", ex);
} // warning(SAXParseException)
/** Error. */
public void error(SAXParseException ex) throws SAXException {
printError("Error", ex);
} // error(SAXParseException)
/** Fatal error. */
public void fatalError(SAXParseException ex) throws SAXException {
printError("Fatal Error", ex);
throw ex;
} // fatalError(SAXParseException)
//
// Protected methods
//
/** Prints the error message. */
protected void printError(String type, SAXParseException ex) {
System.err.print("[");
System.err.print(type);
System.err.print("] ");
String systemId = ex.getSystemId();
if (systemId != null) {
int index = systemId.lastIndexOf('/');
if (index != -1)
systemId = systemId.substring(index + 1);
System.err.print(systemId);
}
System.err.print(':');
System.err.print(ex.getLineNumber());
System.err.print(':');
System.err.print(ex.getColumnNumber());
System.err.print(": ");
System.err.print(ex.getMessage());
System.err.println();
System.err.flush();
} // printError(String,SAXParseException)
public static void main(String[] argv) {
// is there anything to do?
if (argv.length == 0) {
printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
// variables
ParserAPIUsage parserAPIUsage = new ParserAPIUsage();
Vector schemas = null;
String docURI = argv[argv.length - 1];
String apiToUse = DEFAULT_API_TO_USE;
boolean xincludeProcessing = DEFAULT_XINCLUDE;
boolean secureProcessing = DEFAULT_SECURE_PROCESSING;
// process arguments
for (int i = 0; i < argv.length - 1; ++i) {
String arg = argv[i];
if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
String option = arg.substring(1);
if (arg.equals("-a")) {
// process -a: schema documents
if (schemas == null) {
schemas = new Vector();
}
while (i + 1 < argv.length - 1 && !(arg = argv[i + 1]).startsWith("-")) {
schemas.add(arg);
++i;
}
continue;
}
if (arg.equals("-api")) {
if (i + 1 < argv.length - 1 && !(arg = argv[i + 1]).startsWith("-")) {
if (arg.equals("sax") || arg.equals("dom")) {
apiToUse = arg;
}
else {
System.err.println("error: unknown source type ("+arg+").");
}
}
continue;
}
if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("xi")) {
xincludeProcessing = option.equals("xi");
continue;
}
if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("sp")) {
secureProcessing = option.equals("sp");
continue;
}
if (option.equals("h")) {
printUsage();
continue;
}
System.err.println("error: unknown option ("+option+").");
continue;
}
}
try {
// Build Schema from sources if there are any
Schema schema = null;
if (schemas != null && schemas.size() > 0) {
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
factory.setErrorHandler(parserAPIUsage);
final int length = schemas.size();
StreamSource[] sources = new StreamSource[length];
for (int j = 0; j < length; ++j) {
sources[j] = new StreamSource((String) schemas.elementAt(j));
}
schema = factory.newSchema(sources);
}
if ("dom".equals(apiToUse)) {
// Create a DocumentBuilderFactory
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
dbf.setXIncludeAware(xincludeProcessing);
dbf.setSchema(schema);
dbf.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, secureProcessing);
// Create a DocumentBuilder
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
// Parse, reset the parser and then parse again.
db.setErrorHandler(parserAPIUsage);
db.parse(docURI);
db.reset();
db.setErrorHandler(parserAPIUsage);
db.parse(docURI);
}
// "sax".equals(apiToUse)
else {
// Create a SAXParserFactory
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
spf.setXIncludeAware(xincludeProcessing);
spf.setSchema(schema);
spf.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, secureProcessing);
// Create a SAXParser
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
// Parse, reset the parser and then parse again.
sp.parse(docURI, parserAPIUsage);
sp.reset();
sp.parse(docURI, parserAPIUsage);
}
}
catch (SAXParseException e) {
// ignore
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("error: Parse error occurred - "+e.getMessage());
if (e instanceof SAXException) {
Exception nested = ((SAXException)e).getException();
if (nested != null) {
e = nested;
}
}
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
} // main(String[])
//
// Private static methods
//
private static void printUsage() {
System.err.println("usage: java jaxp.ParserAPIUsage (options) uri");
System.err.println();
System.err.println("options:");
System.err.println(" -a uri ... Provide a list of schema documents.");
System.err.println(" -api (sax|dom) Select API to use (sax|dom).");
System.err.println(" -xi | -XI Turn on/off XInclude processing.");
System.err.println(" -sp | -SP Turn on/off secure processing.");
System.err.println(" -h This help screen.");
System.err.println();
System.err.println("defaults:");
System.err.println(" API to use: " + DEFAULT_API_TO_USE);
System.err.print(" XInclude: ");
System.err.println(DEFAULT_XINCLUDE ? "on" : "off");
System.err.print(" Secure processing: ");
System.err.println(DEFAULT_SECURE_PROCESSING ? "on" : "off");
} // printUsage()
} // ParserAPIUsage
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