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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package xni.parser;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDTDContentModelHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDTDHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponent;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLEntityResolver;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLErrorHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration;

/**
 * This abstract parser configuration simply helps manage components, 
 * features and properties, and other tasks common to all parser
 * configurations. In order to subclass this configuration and use
 * it effectively, the subclass is required to do the following:
 * 
    *
  • * Add all configurable components using the addComponent * method,
  • *
  • Implement the parse method, and
  • *
  • Call the resetComponents before parsing.
  • *
* * @author Andy Clark, IBM * * @version $Id$ */ public abstract class AbstractConfiguration implements XMLParserConfiguration { // // Data // // features and properties /** Recognized features. */ protected final Vector fRecognizedFeatures = new Vector(); /** Recognized properties. */ protected final Vector fRecognizedProperties = new Vector(); /** Features. */ protected final Hashtable fFeatures = new Hashtable(); /** Properties. */ protected final Hashtable fProperties = new Hashtable(); // other parser configuration fields /** The registered entity resolver. */ protected XMLEntityResolver fEntityResolver; /** The registered error handler. */ protected XMLErrorHandler fErrorHandler; /** The registered document handler. */ protected XMLDocumentHandler fDocumentHandler; /** The registered DTD handler. */ protected XMLDTDHandler fDTDHandler; /** The registered DTD content model handler. */ protected XMLDTDContentModelHandler fDTDContentModelHandler; /** Locale for error messages. */ protected Locale fLocale; // components /** List of configurable components. */ protected final Vector fComponents = new Vector(); // // XMLParserConfiguration methods // /** * Allows a parser to add parser specific features to be recognized * and managed by the parser configuration. * * @param featureIds An array of the additional feature identifiers * to be recognized. */ public void addRecognizedFeatures(String[] featureIds) { int length = featureIds != null ? featureIds.length : 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { String featureId = featureIds[i]; if (!fRecognizedFeatures.contains(featureId)) { fRecognizedFeatures.addElement(featureId); } } } // addRecognizedFeatures(String[]) /** * Sets the state of a feature. This method is called by the parser * and gets propagated to components in this parser configuration. * * @param featureId The feature identifier. * @param state The state of the feature. * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown if there is a configuration * error. */ public void setFeature(String featureId, boolean state) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (!fRecognizedFeatures.contains(featureId)) { short type = XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED; throw new XMLConfigurationException(type, featureId); } fFeatures.put(featureId, state ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); int length = fComponents.size(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { XMLComponent component = (XMLComponent)fComponents.elementAt(i); component.setFeature(featureId, state); } } // setFeature(String,boolean) /** * Returns the state of a feature. * * @param featureId The feature identifier. * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown if there is a configuration * error. */ public boolean getFeature(String featureId) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (!fRecognizedFeatures.contains(featureId)) { short type = XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED; throw new XMLConfigurationException(type, featureId); } Boolean state = (Boolean)fFeatures.get(featureId); return state != null ? state.booleanValue() : false; } // getFeature(String):boolean /** * Allows a parser to add parser specific properties to be recognized * and managed by the parser configuration. * * @param propertyIds An array of the additional property identifiers * to be recognized. */ public void addRecognizedProperties(String[] propertyIds) { int length = propertyIds != null ? propertyIds.length : 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { String propertyId = propertyIds[i]; if (!fRecognizedProperties.contains(propertyId)) { fRecognizedProperties.addElement(propertyId); } } } // addRecognizedProperties(String[]) /** * Sets the value of a property. This method is called by the parser * and gets propagated to components in this parser configuration. * * @param propertyId The property identifier. * @param value The value of the property. * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown if there is a configuration * error. */ public void setProperty(String propertyId, Object value) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (!fRecognizedProperties.contains(propertyId)) { short type = XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED; throw new XMLConfigurationException(type, propertyId); } if (value != null) { fProperties.put(propertyId, value); } else { fProperties.remove(propertyId); } int length = fComponents.size(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { XMLComponent component = (XMLComponent)fComponents.elementAt(i); component.setProperty(propertyId, value); } } // setProperty(String,Object) /** * Returns the value of a property. * * @param propertyId The property identifier. * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown if there is a configuration * error. */ public Object getProperty(String propertyId) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (!fRecognizedProperties.contains(propertyId)) { short type = XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED; throw new XMLConfigurationException(type, propertyId); } Object value = fProperties.get(propertyId); return value; } // getProperty(String):Object /** * Sets the entity resolver. * * @param resolver The new entity resolver. */ public void setEntityResolver(XMLEntityResolver resolver) { fEntityResolver = resolver; } // setEntityResolver(XMLEntityResolver) /** Returns the registered entity resolver. */ public XMLEntityResolver getEntityResolver() { return fEntityResolver; } // getEntityResolver():XMLEntityResolver /** * Sets the error handler. * * @param handler The error resolver. */ public void setErrorHandler(XMLErrorHandler handler) { fErrorHandler = handler; } // setErrorHandler(XMLErrorHandler) /** Returns the registered error handler. */ public XMLErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return fErrorHandler; } // getErrorHandler():XMLErrorHandler /** * Sets the document handler to receive information about the document. * * @param handler The document handler. */ public void setDocumentHandler(XMLDocumentHandler handler) { fDocumentHandler = handler; } // setDocumentHandler(XMLDocumentHandler) /** Returns the registered document handler. */ public XMLDocumentHandler getDocumentHandler() { return fDocumentHandler; } // getDocumentHandler():XMLDocumentHandler /** * Sets the DTD handler. * * @param handler The DTD handler. */ public void setDTDHandler(XMLDTDHandler handler) { fDTDHandler = handler; } // setDTDHandler(XMLDTDHandler) /** Returns the registered DTD handler. */ public XMLDTDHandler getDTDHandler() { return fDTDHandler; } // getDTDHandler():XMLDTDHandler /** * Sets the DTD content model handler. * * @param handler The DTD content model handler. */ public void setDTDContentModelHandler(XMLDTDContentModelHandler handler) { fDTDContentModelHandler = handler; } // setDTDContentModelHandler(XMLDTDContentModelHandler) /** Returns the registered DTD content model handler. */ public XMLDTDContentModelHandler getDTDContentModelHandler() { return fDTDContentModelHandler; } // getDTDContentModelHandler():XMLDTDContentModelHandler /** * Parse an XML document. *

* The parser can use this method to instruct this configuration * to begin parsing an XML document from any valid input source * (a character stream, a byte stream, or a URI). *

* Parsers may not invoke this method while a parse is in progress. * Once a parse is complete, the parser may then parse another XML * document. *

* This method is synchronous: it will not return until parsing * has ended. If a client application wants to terminate * parsing early, it should throw an exception. *

* Note: This method needs to be implemented * by the subclass. * * @param source The input source for the top-level of the * XML document. * * @exception XNIException Any XNI exception, possibly wrapping * another exception. * @exception IOException An IO exception from the parser, possibly * from a byte stream or character stream * supplied by the parser. */ public abstract void parse(XMLInputSource inputSource) throws IOException, XNIException; /** * Set the locale to use for messages. * * @param locale The locale object to use for localization of messages. * * @exception XNIException Thrown if the parser does not support the * specified locale. */ public void setLocale(Locale locale) { fLocale = locale; } // setLocale(Locale) /** Returns the locale. */ public Locale getLocale() { return fLocale; } // getLocale():Locale // // Protected methods // /** * Adds a component to list of configurable components. If the * same component is added multiple times, the component is * added only the first time. *

* This method helps manage the components in the configuration. * Therefore, all subclasses should call this method to add the * components specific to the configuration. * * @param component The component to add. * * @see #resetComponents */ protected void addComponent(XMLComponent component) { if (!fComponents.contains(component)) { fComponents.addElement(component); addRecognizedFeatures(component.getRecognizedFeatures()); addRecognizedProperties(component.getRecognizedProperties()); } } // addComponent(XMLComponent) /** * Resets all of the registered components. Before the subclassed * configuration begins parsing, it should call this method to * reset the components. * * @see #addComponent */ protected void resetComponents() throws XMLConfigurationException { int length = fComponents.size(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { XMLComponent component = (XMLComponent)fComponents.elementAt(i); component.reset(this); } } // resetComponents() /** * This method tries to open the necessary stream for the given * XMLInputSource. If the input source already has a character * stream (java.io.Reader) or a byte stream (java.io.InputStream) * set, this method returns immediately. However, if no character * or byte stream is already open, this method attempts to open * an input stream using the source's system identifier. * * @param source The input source to open. */ protected void openInputSourceStream(XMLInputSource source) throws IOException { if (source.getCharacterStream() != null) { return; } InputStream stream = source.getByteStream(); if (stream == null) { String systemId = source.getSystemId(); try { URL url = new URL(systemId); stream = url.openStream(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { stream = new FileInputStream(systemId); } source.setByteStream(stream); } } // openInputSourceStream(XMLInputSource) } // class AbstractConfiguration





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