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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package xni;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLDocumentParser;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDTDContentModelHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDTDHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLLocator;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLResourceIdentifier;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLErrorHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParseException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration;

/**
 * Provides a complete trace of XNI document and DTD events for
 * files parsed.
 *
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM
 *
 * @version $Id: DocumentTracer.java 447690 2006-09-19 02:41:53Z mrglavas $
 */
public class DocumentTracer
    extends XMLDocumentParser
    implements XMLErrorHandler {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    // feature ids

    /** Namespaces feature id (http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces). */
    protected static final String NAMESPACES_FEATURE_ID =
        "http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces";

    /** Validation feature id (http://xml.org/sax/features/validation). */
    protected static final String VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID =
        "http://xml.org/sax/features/validation";

    /** Schema validation feature id (http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema). */
    protected static final String SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID =
        "http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema";

    /** Schema full checking feature id (http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema-full-checking). */
    protected static final String SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING_FEATURE_ID =
        "http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema-full-checking";
    
    /** Honour all schema locations feature id (http://apache.org/xml/features/honour-all-schemaLocations). */
    protected static final String HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS_ID = 
        "http://apache.org/xml/features/honour-all-schemaLocations";

    /** Character ref notification feature id (http://apache.org/xml/features/scanner/notify-char-refs). */
    protected static final String NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS_FEATURE_ID =
        "http://apache.org/xml/features/scanner/notify-char-refs";

    // default settings

    /** Default parser configuration (org.apache.xerces.parsers.XIncludeAwareParserConfiguration). */
    protected static final String DEFAULT_PARSER_CONFIG =
        "org.apache.xerces.parsers.XIncludeAwareParserConfiguration";

    /** Default namespaces support (true). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_NAMESPACES = true;

    /** Default validation support (false). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_VALIDATION = false;

    /** Default Schema validation support (false). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_SCHEMA_VALIDATION = false;

    /** Default Schema full checking support (false). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING = false;
    
    /** Default honour all schema locations (false). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS = false;

    /** Default character notifications (false). */
    protected static final boolean DEFAULT_NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS = false;

    //
    // Data
    //

    /** Temporary QName. */
    private QName fQName = new QName();

    /** Print writer. */
    protected PrintWriter fOut;

    /** Indent level. */
    protected int fIndent;

    protected NamespaceContext fNamespaceContext;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** Default constructor. */
    public DocumentTracer() {
        this(null);
    } // ()

    /** Default constructor. */
    public DocumentTracer(XMLParserConfiguration config) {
        super(config);
        setOutput(new PrintWriter(System.out));
        fConfiguration.setErrorHandler(this);
    } // (XMLParserConfiguration)

    //
    // Public methods
    //

    /** Sets the output stream for printing. */
    public void setOutput(OutputStream stream, String encoding)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        if (encoding == null) {
            encoding = "UTF8";
        }

        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, encoding);
        fOut = new PrintWriter(writer);

    } // setOutput(OutputStream,String)

    /** Sets the output writer. */
    public void setOutput(Writer writer) {

        fOut = writer instanceof PrintWriter
             ? (PrintWriter)writer : new PrintWriter(writer);

    } // setOutput(Writer)

    //
    // XMLDocumentHandler methods
    //

    /**
     * The start of the document.
     *
     * @param systemId The system identifier of the entity if the entity
     *                 is external, null otherwise.
     * @param encoding The auto-detected IANA encoding name of the entity
     *                 stream. This value will be null in those situations
     *                 where the entity encoding is not auto-detected (e.g.
     *                 internal entities or a document entity that is
     *                 parsed from a java.io.Reader).
     *
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startDocument(XMLLocator locator, String encoding,
                              NamespaceContext namespaceContext, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {
        fNamespaceContext = namespaceContext;
        fIndent = 0;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startDocument(");
        fOut.print("locator=");
        if (locator == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
        }
        else {
            fOut.print('{');
            fOut.print("publicId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getPublicId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("literal systemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getLiteralSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("baseSystemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getBaseSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("expanded systemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getExpandedSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("lineNumber=");
            fOut.print(locator.getLineNumber());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("columnNumber=");
            fOut.print(locator.getColumnNumber());
            fOut.print('}');
        }
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("encoding=");
        printQuotedString(encoding);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // XMLLocator()

    /** XML Declaration. */
    public void xmlDecl(String version, String encoding,
                        String standalone, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("xmlDecl(");
        fOut.print("version=");
        printQuotedString(version);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("encoding=");
        printQuotedString(encoding);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("standalone=");
        printQuotedString(standalone);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');

    } // xmlDecl(String,String,String,String)

    /** Doctype declaration. */
    public void doctypeDecl(String rootElement, String publicId,
                            String systemId, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("doctypeDecl(");
        fOut.print("rootElement=");
        printQuotedString(rootElement);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("publicId=");
        printQuotedString(publicId);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("systemId=");
        printQuotedString(systemId);
        fOut.println(')');
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.flush();

    } // doctypeDecl(String,String,String)

    /** Start element. */
    public void startElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printInScopeNamespaces();

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startElement(");
        printElement(element, attributes);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startElement(QName,XMLAttributes)

    /** Empty element. */
    public void emptyElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {
        printInScopeNamespaces();
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("emptyElement(");
        printElement(element, attributes);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        printEndNamespaceMapping();
    } // emptyElement(QName,XMLAttributes)


    public void characters(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("characters(");
        fOut.print("text=");
        printQuotedString(text.ch, text.offset, text.length);
        /***
        if (augs != null) {
            ElementPSVI element = (ElementPSVI)augs.getItem(Constants.ELEMENT_PSVI);
            fOut.print(",schemaNormalized=");
            printQuotedString(element.getSchemaNormalizedValue());
        }
        /***/
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // characters(XMLString)



    /** Ignorable whitespace. */
    public void ignorableWhitespace(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("ignorableWhitespace(");
        fOut.print("text=");
        printQuotedString(text.ch, text.offset, text.length);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // ignorableWhitespace(XMLString)

    /** End element. */
    public void endElement(QName element, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endElement(");
        fOut.print("element=");
        fOut.print('{');
        fOut.print("prefix=");
        printQuotedString(element.prefix);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("localpart=");
        printQuotedString(element.localpart);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("rawname=");
        printQuotedString(element.rawname);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("uri=");
        printQuotedString(element.uri);
        fOut.print('}');
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
		fOut.flush();

        printEndNamespaceMapping();

    } // endElement(QName)


    /** Start CDATA section. */
    public void startCDATA(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startCDATA(");
        if (augs != null) {
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startCDATA()

    /** End CDATA section. */
    public void endCDATA(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endCDATA(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } //  endCDATA()

    /** Start entity. */
    public void startGeneralEntity(String name,
                                   XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                                   String encoding, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startGeneralEntity(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("identifier=");
        fOut.print(identifier);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("encoding=");
        printQuotedString(encoding);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startEntity(String,String,String,String)

    /** Text declaration. */
    public void textDecl(String version, String encoding, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("textDecl(");
        fOut.print("version=");
        printQuotedString(version);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("encoding=");
        printQuotedString(encoding);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // textDecl(String,String)

    /** Comment. */
    public void comment(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("comment(");
        fOut.print("text=");
        printQuotedString(text.ch, text.offset, text.length);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // comment(XMLText)

    /** Processing instruction. */
    public void processingInstruction(String target, XMLString data, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("processingInstruction(");
        fOut.print("target=");
        printQuotedString(target);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("data=");
        printQuotedString(data.ch, data.offset, data.length);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // processingInstruction(String,XMLString)

    /** End entity. */
    public void endGeneralEntity(String name, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endGeneralEntity(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endEntity(String)

    /** End document. */
    public void endDocument(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endDocument(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endDocument();

    //
    // XMLDTDHandler
    //

    /** Start DTD. */
    public void startDTD(XMLLocator locator, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startDTD(");
        fOut.print("locator=");
        if (locator == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
        }
        else {
            fOut.print('{');
            fOut.print("publicId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getPublicId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("literal systemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getLiteralSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("baseSystemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getBaseSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("expanded systemId=");
            printQuotedString(locator.getExpandedSystemId());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("lineNumber=");
            fOut.print(locator.getLineNumber());
            fOut.print(',');
            fOut.print("columnNumber=");
            fOut.print(locator.getColumnNumber());
            fOut.print('}');
        }
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startDTD(XMLLocator)

    /** Start external subset. */
    public void startExternalSubset(XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                                    Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startExternalSubset(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startExternalSubset(Augmentations)

    /** End external subset. */
    public void endExternalSubset(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endExternalSubset(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endExternalSubset(Augmentations)

    /** Characters.*/
    public void ignoredCharacters(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("ignoredCharacters(");
        fOut.print("text=");
        printQuotedString(text.ch, text.offset, text.length);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // characters(XMLString)

    /** Start entity. */
    public void startParameterEntity(String name,
                                     XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                                     String encoding, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startParameterEntity(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("identifier=");
        fOut.print(identifier);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("encoding=");
        printQuotedString(encoding);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startEntity(String,String,String,String)

    /** End entity. */
    public void endParameterEntity(String name, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endParameterEntity(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endEntity(String)

    /** Element declaration. */
    public void elementDecl(String name, String contentModel, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("elementDecl(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("contentModel=");
        printQuotedString(contentModel);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // elementDecl(String,String)

    /** Start attribute list. */
    public void startAttlist(String elementName, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startAttlist(");
        fOut.print("elementName=");
        printQuotedString(elementName);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startAttlist(String)

    /** Attribute declaration. */
    public void attributeDecl(String elementName, String attributeName,
                              String type, String[] enumeration,
                              String defaultType, XMLString defaultValue,
                              XMLString nonNormalizedDefaultValue,
                              Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("attributeDecl(");
        fOut.print("elementName=");
        printQuotedString(elementName);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("attributeName=");
        printQuotedString(attributeName);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("type=");
        printQuotedString(type);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("enumeration=");
        if (enumeration == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
        }
        else {
            fOut.print('{');
            for (int i = 0; i < enumeration.length; i++) {
                printQuotedString(enumeration[i]);
                if (i < enumeration.length - 1) {
                    fOut.print(',');
                }
            }
            fOut.print('}');
        }
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("defaultType=");
        printQuotedString(defaultType);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("defaultValue=");
        if (defaultValue == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
        }
        else {
            printQuotedString(defaultValue.ch, defaultValue.offset,
                              defaultValue.length);
        }
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("nonNormalizedDefaultValue=");
        if (nonNormalizedDefaultValue == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
        }
        else {
            printQuotedString(nonNormalizedDefaultValue.ch, nonNormalizedDefaultValue.offset,
                              nonNormalizedDefaultValue.length);
        }
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // attributeDecl(String,String,String,String[],String,XMLString)

    /** End attribute list. */
    public void endAttlist(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endAttlist(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endAttlist()

    /** Internal entity declaration. */
    public void internalEntityDecl(String name, XMLString text,
                                   XMLString nonNormalizedText,
                                   Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("internalEntityDecl(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("text=");
        printQuotedString(text.ch, text.offset, text.length);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("nonNormalizedText=");
        printQuotedString(nonNormalizedText.ch, nonNormalizedText.offset,
                          nonNormalizedText.length);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // internalEntityDecl(String,XMLString)

    /** External entity declaration. */
    public void externalEntityDecl(String name,XMLResourceIdentifier identifier, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("externalEntityDecl(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("publicId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getPublicId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("systemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getLiteralSystemId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("baseSystemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getBaseSystemId());
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // externalEntityDecl(String,String,String)

    /** Unparsed entity declaration. */
    public void unparsedEntityDecl(String name, XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                                   String notation, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("unparsedEntityDecl(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("publicId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getPublicId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("systemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getLiteralSystemId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("baseSystemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getBaseSystemId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("notation=");
        printQuotedString(notation);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // unparsedEntityDecl(String,String,String,String)

    /** Notation declaration. */
    public void notationDecl(String name, XMLResourceIdentifier identifier,
                             Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("notationDecl(");
        fOut.print("name=");
        printQuotedString(name);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("publicId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getPublicId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("systemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getLiteralSystemId());
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("baseSystemId=");
        printQuotedString(identifier.getBaseSystemId());
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // notationDecl(String,String,String)

    /** Start conditional section. */
    public void startConditional(short type, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startConditional(");
        fOut.print("type=");
        switch (type) {
            case XMLDTDHandler.CONDITIONAL_IGNORE: {
                fOut.print("CONDITIONAL_IGNORE");
                break;
            }
            case XMLDTDHandler.CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE: {
                fOut.print("CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE");
                break;
            }
            default: {
                fOut.print("??? ("+type+')');
            }
        }
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startConditional(short)

    /** End conditional section. */
    public void endConditional(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endConditional(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endConditional()

    /** End DTD. */
    public void endDTD(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endDTD(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endDTD()

    //
    // XMLDTDContentModelHandler methods
    //

    /** Start content model. */
    public void startContentModel(String elementName, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startContentModel(");
        fOut.print("elementName=");
        printQuotedString(elementName);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // startContentModel(String)

    /** Any. */
    public void any(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("any(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // any()

    /** Empty. */
    public void empty(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("empty(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // empty()

    /** Start group. */
    public void startGroup(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("startGroup(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();
        fIndent++;

    } // childrenStartGroup()

    /** #PCDATA. */
    public void pcdata(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("pcdata(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // pcdata()

    /** Element. */
    public void element(String elementName, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("element(");
        fOut.print("elementName=");
        printQuotedString(elementName);
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // element(String)

    /** separator. */
    public void separator(short separator, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("separator(");
        fOut.print("separator=");
        switch (separator) {
            case XMLDTDContentModelHandler.SEPARATOR_CHOICE: {
                fOut.print("SEPARATOR_CHOICE");
                break;
            }
            case XMLDTDContentModelHandler.SEPARATOR_SEQUENCE: {
                fOut.print("SEPARATOR_SEQUENCE");
                break;
            }
            default: {
                fOut.print("??? ("+separator+')');
            }
        }
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // separator(short)

    /** Occurrence. */
    public void occurrence(short occurrence, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        printIndent();
        fOut.print("occurrence(");
        fOut.print("occurrence=");
        switch (occurrence) {
            case XMLDTDContentModelHandler.OCCURS_ONE_OR_MORE: {
                fOut.print("OCCURS_ONE_OR_MORE");
                break;
            }
            case XMLDTDContentModelHandler.OCCURS_ZERO_OR_MORE: {
                fOut.print("OCCURS_ZERO_OR_MORE");
                break;
            }
            case XMLDTDContentModelHandler.OCCURS_ZERO_OR_ONE: {
                fOut.print("OCCURS_ZERO_OR_ONE");
                break;
            }
            default: {
                fOut.print("??? ("+occurrence+')');
            }
        }
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // occurrence(short)

    /** End group. */
    public void endGroup(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endGroup(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // childrenEndGroup()

    /** End content model. */
    public void endContentModel(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {

        fIndent--;
        printIndent();
        fOut.print("endContentModel(");
        if (augs != null) {
            fOut.print(',');
            printAugmentations(augs);
        }
        fOut.println(')');
        fOut.flush();

    } // endContentModel()

    //
    // XMLErrorHandler methods
    //

    /** Warning. */
    public void warning(String domain, String key, XMLParseException ex)
        throws XNIException {
        printError("Warning", ex);
    } // warning(String,String,XMLParseException)

    /** Error. */
    public void error(String domain, String key, XMLParseException ex)
        throws XNIException {
        printError("Error", ex);
    } // error(String,String,XMLParseException)

    /** Fatal error. */
    public void fatalError(String domain, String key, XMLParseException ex)
        throws XNIException {
        printError("Fatal Error", ex);
        throw ex;
    } // fatalError(String,String,XMLParseException)

    //
    // Protected methods
    //
   protected void printInScopeNamespaces(){
        int count = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixCount();
        if (count>0){
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                printIndent();
                fOut.print("declaredPrefix(");
                fOut.print("prefix=");
                String prefix = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixAt(i);
                printQuotedString(prefix);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("uri=");
                printQuotedString(fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix));
                fOut.println(')');
                fOut.flush();
            }
        }
   }

   protected void printEndNamespaceMapping(){
        int count = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixCount();
        if (count > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                printIndent();
                fOut.print("endPrefix(");
                fOut.print("prefix=");
                String prefix = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixAt(i);
                printQuotedString(prefix);
                fOut.println(')');
                fOut.flush();
            }
        }

   }
    /** Prints an element. */
    protected void printElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes) {

        fOut.print("element=");
        fOut.print('{');
        fOut.print("prefix=");
        printQuotedString(element.prefix);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("localpart=");
        printQuotedString(element.localpart);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("rawname=");
        printQuotedString(element.rawname);
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("uri=");
        printQuotedString(element.uri);
        fOut.print('}');
        fOut.print(',');
        fOut.print("attributes=");
        if (attributes == null) {
            fOut.println("null");
        }
        else {
            fOut.print('{');
            int length = attributes.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (i > 0) {
                    fOut.print(',');
                }
                attributes.getName(i, fQName);
                String attrType = attributes.getType(i);
                String attrValue = attributes.getValue(i);
                String attrNonNormalizedValue = attributes.getNonNormalizedValue(i);
                Augmentations augs = attributes.getAugmentations(i);
                fOut.print("name=");
                fOut.print('{');
                fOut.print("prefix=");
                printQuotedString(fQName.prefix);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("localpart=");
                printQuotedString(fQName.localpart);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("rawname=");
                printQuotedString(fQName.rawname);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("uri=");
                printQuotedString(fQName.uri);
                fOut.print('}');
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("type=");
                printQuotedString(attrType);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("value=");
                printQuotedString(attrValue);
                fOut.print(',');
                fOut.print("nonNormalizedValue=");
                printQuotedString(attrNonNormalizedValue);
                if (attributes.isSpecified(i) == false ) {
                   fOut.print("(default)");
                }
                if (augs != null) {
                    fOut.print(',');
                    printAugmentations(augs);
                }
                fOut.print('}');
            }
            fOut.print('}');
        }

    } // printElement(QName,XMLAttributes)

    /** Prints augmentations. */
    protected void printAugmentations(Augmentations augs) {
        fOut.print("augs={");
        java.util.Enumeration keys = augs.keys();
        while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
            String key = (String)keys.nextElement();
            Object value = augs.getItem(key);
            fOut.print(key);
            fOut.print('#');
            fOut.print(String.valueOf(value));
        }
        fOut.print('}');
    } // printAugmentations(Augmentations)

    /** Print quoted string. */
    protected void printQuotedString(String s) {

        if (s == null) {
            fOut.print("null");
            return;
        }

        fOut.print('"');
        int length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            normalizeAndPrint(c);
        }
        fOut.print('"');

    } // printQuotedString(String)

    /** Print quoted string. */
    protected void printQuotedString(char[] ch, int offset, int length) {

        fOut.print('"');
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            normalizeAndPrint(ch[offset + i]);
        }
        fOut.print('"');

    } // printQuotedString(char[],int,int)

    /** Normalize and print. */
    protected void normalizeAndPrint(char c) {

        switch (c) {
            case '\n': {
                fOut.print("\\n");
                break;
            }
            case '\r': {
                fOut.print("\\r");
                break;
            }
            case '\t': {
                fOut.print("\\t");
                break;
            }
            case '\\': {
                fOut.print("\\\\");
                break;
            }
            case '"': {
                fOut.print("\\\"");
                break;
            }
            default: {
                fOut.print(c);
            }
        }

    } // normalizeAndPrint(char)

    /** Prints the error message. */
    protected void printError(String type, XMLParseException ex) {

        System.err.print("[");
        System.err.print(type);
        System.err.print("] ");
        String systemId = ex.getExpandedSystemId();
        if (systemId != null) {
            int index = systemId.lastIndexOf('/');
            if (index != -1)
                systemId = systemId.substring(index + 1);
            System.err.print(systemId);
        }
        System.err.print(':');
        System.err.print(ex.getLineNumber());
        System.err.print(':');
        System.err.print(ex.getColumnNumber());
        System.err.print(": ");
        System.err.print(ex.getMessage());
        System.err.println();
        System.err.flush();

    } // printError(String,XMLParseException)

    /** Prints the indent. */
    protected void printIndent() {

        for (int i = 0; i < fIndent; i++) {
            fOut.print(' ');
        }

    } // printIndent()

    //
    // MAIN
    //

    /** Main. */
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

        // is there anything to do?
        if (argv.length == 0) {
            printUsage();
            System.exit(1);
        }

        // variables
        XMLDocumentParser parser = null;
        XMLParserConfiguration parserConfig = null;
        boolean namespaces = DEFAULT_NAMESPACES;
        boolean validation = DEFAULT_VALIDATION;
        boolean schemaValidation = DEFAULT_SCHEMA_VALIDATION;
        boolean schemaFullChecking = DEFAULT_SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING;
        boolean honourAllSchemaLocations = DEFAULT_HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS;
        boolean notifyCharRefs = DEFAULT_NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS;

        // process arguments
        for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
            String arg = argv[i];
            if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
                String option = arg.substring(1);
                if (option.equals("p")) {
                    // get parser name
                    if (++i == argv.length) {
                        System.err.println("error: Missing argument to -p option.");
                        continue;
                    }
                    String parserName = argv[i];

                    // create parser
                    try {
                        parserConfig = (XMLParserConfiguration)ObjectFactory.newInstance(parserName,
                            ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(), true);
                        parser = null;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        parserConfig = null;
                        System.err.println("error: Unable to instantiate parser configuration ("+parserName+")");
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {
                    namespaces = option.equals("n");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("v")) {
                    validation = option.equals("v");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("s")) {
                    schemaValidation = option.equals("s");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("f")) {
                    schemaFullChecking = option.equals("f");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("hs")) {
                    honourAllSchemaLocations = option.equals("hs");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("c")) {
                    notifyCharRefs = option.equals("c");
                    continue;
                }
                if (option.equals("h")) {
                    printUsage();
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // use default parser?
            if (parserConfig == null) {

                // create parser
                try {
                    parserConfig = (XMLParserConfiguration)ObjectFactory.newInstance(DEFAULT_PARSER_CONFIG,
                        ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(), true);
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("error: Unable to instantiate parser configuration ("+DEFAULT_PARSER_CONFIG+")");
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // set parser features
            if (parser == null) {
                parser = new DocumentTracer(parserConfig);
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(NAMESPACES_FEATURE_ID, namespaces);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+NAMESPACES_FEATURE_ID+")");
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID, validation);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID+")");
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID, schemaValidation);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                    System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FEATURE_ID+")");
                }
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING_FEATURE_ID, schemaFullChecking);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                    System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING_FEATURE_ID+")");
                }
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS_ID, honourAllSchemaLocations);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                    System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS_ID+")");
                }
            }
            try {
                parserConfig.setFeature(NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS_FEATURE_ID, notifyCharRefs);
            }
            catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) {
                    //e.printStackTrace();
                    System.err.println("warning: Parser does not recognize feature ("+NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS_FEATURE_ID+")");
                }
                else {
                    System.err.println("warning: Parser does not support feature ("+NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS_FEATURE_ID+")");
                }
            }

            // parse file
            try {
                parser.parse(new XMLInputSource(null, arg, null));
            }
            catch (XMLParseException e) {
                // ignore
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println("error: Parse error occurred - "+e.getMessage());
                if (e instanceof XNIException) {
                    e = ((XNIException)e).getException();
                }
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            }
        }

    } // main(String[])

    //
    // Private static methods
    //

    /** Prints the usage. */
    private static void printUsage() {

        System.err.println("usage: java xni.DocumentTracer (options) uri ...");
        System.err.println();

        System.err.println("options:");
        System.err.println("  -p name     Specify parser configuration by name.");
        System.err.println("  -n | -N     Turn on/off namespace processing.");
        System.err.println("  -v | -V     Turn on/off validation.");
        System.err.println("  -s | -S     Turn on/off Schema validation support.");
        System.err.println("              NOTE: Not supported by all parser configurations.");
        System.err.println("  -f  | -F    Turn on/off Schema full checking.");
        System.err.println("              NOTE: Requires use of -s and not supported by all parsers.");
        System.err.println("  -hs | -HS   Turn on/off honouring of all schema locations.");
        System.err.println("              NOTE: Requires use of -s and not supported by all parsers.");
        System.err.println("  -c | -C     Turn on/off character notifications");
        System.err.println("  -h          This help screen.");
        System.err.println();

        System.err.println("defaults:");
        System.err.println("  Config:     "+DEFAULT_PARSER_CONFIG);
        System.err.print("  Namespaces: ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_NAMESPACES ? "on" : "off");
        System.err.print("  Validation: ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_VALIDATION ? "on" : "off");
        System.err.print("  Schema:     ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_SCHEMA_VALIDATION ? "on" : "off");
        System.err.print("  Schema full checking:     ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING ? "on" : "off");
        System.err.print("  Honour all schema locations:     ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_HONOUR_ALL_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS ? "on" : "off");
        System.err.print("  Char refs:  ");
        System.err.println(DEFAULT_NOTIFY_CHAR_REFS ? "on" : "off" );

    } // printUsage()

} // class DocumentTracer




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