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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.cluster;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveGlobals;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveProperties;
import org.jivesoftware.util.PropertyEventDispatcher;
import org.jivesoftware.util.PropertyEventListener;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A cluster manager is responsible for triggering events related to clustering.
 * A future version will also provide statistics about the cluster.
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
public class ClusterManager {
    
    private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClusterManager.class);

    public static String CLUSTER_PROPERTY_NAME = "clustering.enabled";
    private static Queue listeners = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
    private static BlockingQueue events = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10000);
    private static Thread dispatcher;

    static {
        // Listen for clustering property changes (e.g. enabled/disabled)
        PropertyEventDispatcher.addListener(new PropertyEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void propertySet(String property, Map params) { /* ignore */ }
            @Override
            public void propertyDeleted(String property, Map params) { /* ignore */ }
            @Override
            public void xmlPropertyDeleted(String property, Map params) { /* ignore */ }
            @Override
            public void xmlPropertySet(String property, Map params) {
                if (ClusterManager.CLUSTER_PROPERTY_NAME.equals(property)) {
                    if (Boolean.parseBoolean((String) params.get("value"))) {
                        // Reload/sync all Jive properties
                        JiveProperties.getInstance().init();
                        ClusterManager.startup();
                    } else {
                        ClusterManager.shutdown();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
    
    /**
     * Instantiate and start the cluster event dispatcher thread
     */
    private static void initEventDispatcher() {
        if (dispatcher == null || !dispatcher.isAlive()) {
            dispatcher = new Thread("ClusterManager events dispatcher") {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // exit thread if/when clustering is disabled
                    while (ClusterManager.isClusteringEnabled()) {
                        try {
                            Event event = events.take();
                            EventType eventType = event.getType();
                            // Make sure that CacheFactory is getting this events first (to update cache structure)
                            if (event.getNodeID() == null) {
                                // Replace standalone caches with clustered caches and migrate data
                                if (eventType == EventType.joined_cluster) {
                                    CacheFactory.joinedCluster();
                                } else if (eventType == EventType.left_cluster) {
                                    CacheFactory.leftCluster();
                                }
                            }
                            // Now notify rest of the listeners
                            for (ClusterEventListener listener : listeners) {
                                try {
                                    switch (eventType) {
                                        case joined_cluster: {
                                            if (event.getNodeID() == null) {
                                                listener.joinedCluster();
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                listener.joinedCluster(event.getNodeID());
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        case left_cluster: {
                                            if (event.getNodeID() == null) {
                                                listener.leftCluster();
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                listener.leftCluster(event.getNodeID());
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        case marked_senior_cluster_member: {
                                            listener.markedAsSeniorClusterMember();
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        default:
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (Exception e) {
                                    Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                                }
                            }
                            // Mark event as processed
                            event.setProcessed(true);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            dispatcher.setDaemon(true);
            dispatcher.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Registers a listener to receive events.
     *
     * @param listener the listener.
     */
    public static void addListener(ClusterEventListener listener) {
        if (listener == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        listeners.add(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Unregisters a listener to receive events.
     *
     * @param listener the listener.
     */
    public static void removeListener(ClusterEventListener listener) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }


    /**
     * Triggers event indicating that this JVM is now part of a cluster. At this point the
     * {@link org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer#getNodeID()} holds the new nodeID value and
     * the old nodeID value is passed in case the listener needs it.

*

* When joining the cluster as the senior cluster member the {@link #fireMarkedAsSeniorClusterMember()} * event will be sent right after this event. *

* This event will be triggered in another thread. This will avoid potential deadlocks * in Coherence. * * @param asynchronous true if event will be triggered in background */ public static void fireJoinedCluster(boolean asynchronous) { try { Event event = new Event(EventType.joined_cluster, null); events.put(event); if (!asynchronous) { while (!event.isProcessed()) { Thread.sleep(50); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Should never happen Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Triggers event indicating that another JVM is now part of a cluster.

* * This event will be triggered in another thread. This will avoid potential deadlocks * in Coherence. * * @param nodeID nodeID assigned to the JVM when joining the cluster. * @param asynchronous true if event will be triggered in background */ public static void fireJoinedCluster(byte[] nodeID, boolean asynchronous) { try { Event event = new Event(EventType.joined_cluster, nodeID); events.put(event); if (!asynchronous) { while (!event.isProcessed()) { Thread.sleep(50); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Should never happen Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Triggers event indicating that this JVM is no longer part of the cluster. This could * happen when disabling clustering support or removing the enterprise plugin that provides * clustering support.

* * Moreover, if we were in a "split brain" scenario (ie. separated cluster islands) and the * island were this JVM belonged was marked as "old" then all nodes of that island will * get the left cluster event and joined cluster events. That means that * caches will be reset and thus will need to be repopulated again with fresh data from this JVM. * This also includes the case where this JVM was the senior cluster member and when the islands * met again then this JVM stopped being the senior member. */ public static void fireLeftCluster() { try { Event event = new Event(EventType.left_cluster, null); events.put(event); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Should never happen Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Triggers event indicating that another JVM is no longer part of the cluster. This could * happen when disabling clustering support or removing the enterprise plugin that provides * clustering support. * * @param nodeID nodeID assigned to the JVM when joining the cluster. */ public static void fireLeftCluster(byte[] nodeID) { try { Event event = new Event(EventType.left_cluster, nodeID); events.put(event); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Should never happen Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Triggers event indicating that this JVM is now the senior cluster member. This * could either happen when initially joining the cluster or when the senior cluster * member node left the cluster and this JVM was marked as the new senior cluster member. *

* Moreover, in the case of a "split brain" scenario (ie. separated cluster islands) each * island will have its own senior cluster member. However, when the islands meet again there * could only be one senior cluster member so one of the senior cluster members will stop playing * that role. When that happens the JVM no longer playing that role will receive the * {@link #fireLeftCluster()} and {@link #fireJoinedCluster(boolean)} events.

*

* This event will be triggered in another thread. This will avoid potential deadlocks * in Coherence.

*/ public static void fireMarkedAsSeniorClusterMember() { try { events.put(new Event(EventType.marked_senior_cluster_member, null)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Should never happen } } /** * Starts the cluster service if clustering is enabled. The process of starting clustering * will recreate caches as distributed caches.

*/ public static synchronized void startup() { if (isClusteringEnabled() && !isClusteringStarted()) { initEventDispatcher(); CacheFactory.startClustering(); } } /** * Shuts down the clustering service. This method should be called when the * system is shutting down or clustering has been disabled. Failing to call * this method may temporarily impact cluster performance, as the system will * have to do extra work to recover from a non-clean shutdown. * If clustering is not enabled, this method will do nothing. */ public static synchronized void shutdown() { if (isClusteringStarted()) { Log.debug("ClusterManager: Shutting down clustered cache service."); CacheFactory.stopClustering(); } } /** * Sets true if clustering support is enabled. An attempt to start or join * an existing cluster will be attempted in the service was enabled. On the * other hand, if disabled then this JVM will leave or stop the cluster. * * @param enabled if clustering support is enabled. */ public static void setClusteringEnabled(boolean enabled) { if (enabled) { // Check that clustering is not already enabled and we are already in a cluster if (isClusteringEnabled() && isClusteringStarted()) { return; } } else { // Check that clustering is disabled if (!isClusteringEnabled()) { return; } } // set the clustering property (listener will start/stop as needed) JiveGlobals.setXMLProperty(CLUSTER_PROPERTY_NAME, Boolean.toString(enabled)); } /** * Returns true if clustering support is enabled. This does not mean * that clustering has started or that clustering will be able to start. * * @return true if clustering support is enabled. */ public static boolean isClusteringEnabled() { return JiveGlobals.getXMLProperty(CLUSTER_PROPERTY_NAME, false); } /** * Returns true if clustering is installed and can be used by this JVM * to join a cluster. A false value could mean that either clustering * support is not available or the license does not allow to have more * than 1 cluster node. * * @return true if clustering is installed and can be used by * this JVM to join a cluster. */ public static boolean isClusteringAvailable() { return CacheFactory.isClusteringAvailable(); } /** * Returns true is clustering is currently being started. Once the cluster * is started or failed to be started this value will be false. * * @return true is clustering is currently being started. */ public static boolean isClusteringStarting() { return CacheFactory.isClusteringStarting(); } /** * Returns true if this JVM is part of a cluster. The cluster may have many nodes * or this JVM could be the only node. * * @return true if this JVM is part of a cluster. */ public static boolean isClusteringStarted() { return CacheFactory.isClusteringStarted(); } /** * Returns true if this member is the senior member in the cluster. If clustering * is not enabled, this method will also return true. This test is useful for * tasks that should only be run on a single member in a cluster. * * @return true if this cluster member is the senior or if clustering is not enabled. */ public static boolean isSeniorClusterMember() { return CacheFactory.isSeniorClusterMember(); } /** * Returns basic information about the current members of the cluster or an empty * collection if not running in a cluster. * * @return information about the current members of the cluster or an empty * collection if not running in a cluster. */ public static Collection getNodesInfo() { return CacheFactory.getClusterNodesInfo(); } /** * Returns the maximum number of cluster members allowed. Both values 0 and 1 mean that clustering * is not available. However, a value of 1 means that it's a license problem rather than not having * the ability to do clustering as defined with value 0. * * @return the maximum number of cluster members allowed or 0 or 1 if clustering is not allowed. */ public static int getMaxClusterNodes() { return CacheFactory.getMaxClusterNodes(); } /** * Returns the id of the node that is the senior cluster member. When not in a cluster the returned * node id will be the {@link XMPPServer#getNodeID()}. * * @return the id of the node that is the senior cluster member. */ public static NodeID getSeniorClusterMember() { byte[] clusterMemberID = CacheFactory.getSeniorClusterMemberID(); if (clusterMemberID == null) { return XMPPServer.getInstance().getNodeID(); } return NodeID.getInstance(clusterMemberID); } /** * Returns true if the specified node ID belongs to a known cluster node * of this cluster. * * @param nodeID the ID of the node to verify. * @return true if the specified node ID belongs to a known cluster node * of this cluster. */ public static boolean isClusterMember(byte[] nodeID) { for (ClusterNodeInfo nodeInfo : getNodesInfo()) { if (nodeInfo.getNodeID().equals(nodeID)) { return true; } } return false; } private static class Event { private EventType type; private byte[] nodeID; private boolean processed; public Event(EventType type, byte[] oldNodeID) { this.type = type; this.nodeID = oldNodeID; } public EventType getType() { return type; } public byte[] getNodeID() { return nodeID; } public boolean isProcessed() { return processed; } public void setProcessed(boolean processed) { this.processed = processed; } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString() + " type: " + type; } } /** * Represents valid event types. */ private enum EventType { /** * This JVM joined a cluster. */ joined_cluster, /** * This JVM is no longer part of the cluster. */ left_cluster, /** * This JVM is now the senior cluster member. */ marked_senior_cluster_member } }





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