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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.PacketException;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.PacketRouter;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.RoutableChannelHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.RoutingTable;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.BasicModule;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.IQDiscoItemsHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.ComponentSession;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveGlobals;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.component.Component;
import org.xmpp.component.ComponentException;
import org.xmpp.component.ComponentManager;
import org.xmpp.component.ComponentManagerFactory;
import org.xmpp.component.IQResultListener;
import org.xmpp.packet.IQ;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;
import org.xmpp.packet.Packet;
import org.xmpp.packet.Presence;

/**
 * Manages the registration and delegation of Components. The ComponentManager
 * is responsible for managing registration and delegation of {@link Component Components},
 * as well as offering a facade around basic server functionallity such as sending and
 * receiving of packets.

* * This component manager will be an internal service whose JID will be component.[domain]. So the * component manager will be able to send packets to other internal or external components and also * receive packets from other components or even from trusted clients (e.g. ad-hoc commands). * * @author Derek DeMoro */ public class InternalComponentManager extends BasicModule implements ComponentManager, RoutableChannelHandler { private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InternalComponentManager.class); final private Map routables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private Map componentInfo = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private Map presenceMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * Holds the list of listeners that will be notified of component events. */ private List listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); private static InternalComponentManager instance; /** * XMPP address of this internal service. The address is of the form: component.[domain] */ private JID serviceAddress; /** * Holds the domain of the server. We are using an iv since we use this value many times * in many methods. */ private String serverDomain; private RoutingTable routingTable; public InternalComponentManager() { super("Internal Component Manager"); instance = this; } public static InternalComponentManager getInstance() { return instance; } @Override public void initialize(XMPPServer server) { super.initialize(server); routingTable = server.getRoutingTable(); } @Override public void start() { // Set this ComponentManager as the current component manager ComponentManagerFactory.setComponentManager(instance); XMPPServer server = XMPPServer.getInstance(); serverDomain = server.getServerInfo().getXMPPDomain(); // Set the address of this internal service. component.[domain] serviceAddress = new JID(null, "component." + serverDomain, null); if (!server.isSetupMode()) { // Add a route to this service server.getRoutingTable().addComponentRoute(getAddress(), this); } } @Override public void stop() { super.stop(); if (getAddress() != null) { // Remove the route to this service XMPPServer.getInstance().getRoutingTable().removeComponentRoute(getAddress()); } } @Override public void addComponent(String subdomain, Component component) throws ComponentException { synchronized (routables) { RoutableComponents routable = routables.get(subdomain); if (routable != null && routable.hasComponent(component)) { // This component has already registered with this subdomain. // TODO: Is this all we should do? Should we return an error? return; } Log.debug("InternalComponentManager: Registering component for domain: " + subdomain); JID componentJID = new JID(subdomain + "." + serverDomain); boolean notifyListeners = false; if (routable != null) { routable.addComponent(component); } else { routable = new RoutableComponents(componentJID, component); routables.put(subdomain, routable); if (!routingTable.hasComponentRoute(componentJID)) { notifyListeners = true; } // Add the route to the new service provided by the component routingTable.addComponentRoute(componentJID, routable); } // Initialize the new component try { component.initialize(componentJID, this); component.start(); if (notifyListeners) { // Notify listeners that a new component has been registered notifyComponentRegistered(componentJID); // Alert other nodes of new registered domain event CacheFactory.doClusterTask(new NotifyComponentRegistered(componentJID)); } // Check for potential interested users. checkPresences(); // Send a disco#info request to the new component. If the component provides information // then it will be added to the list of discoverable server items. checkDiscoSupport(component, componentJID); Log.debug("InternalComponentManager: Component registered for domain: " + subdomain); } catch (Exception e) { // Unregister the component's domain routable.removeComponent(component); if (e instanceof ComponentException) { // Rethrow the exception throw (ComponentException)e; } // Rethrow the exception throw new ComponentException(e); } finally { if (routable.numberOfComponents() == 0) { // If there are no more components associated with this subdomain, remove it. routables.remove(subdomain); // Remove the route XMPPServer.getInstance().getRoutingTable().removeComponentRoute(componentJID); } } } } void notifyComponentRegistered(JID componentJID) { for (ComponentEventListener listener : listeners) { listener.componentRegistered(componentJID); } } /** * Removes a component. The {@link Component#shutdown} method will be called on the * component. Note that if the component was an external component that was connected * several times then all its connections will be terminated. * * @param subdomain the subdomain of the component's address. */ @Override public void removeComponent(String subdomain) { RoutableComponents components = null; if (routables == null || (components = routables.get(subdomain)) == null) { return; } List componentsToRemove = new ArrayList<>(components.getComponents()); for (Component component : componentsToRemove) { removeComponent(subdomain, component); } } /** * Removes a given component. Unlike {@link #removeComponent(String)} this method will just * remove a single component instead of all components associated to the subdomain. External * components may connect several times and register for the same subdomain. This method * just removes a singled connection not all of them. * * @param subdomain the subdomain of the component's address. * @param component specific component to remove. */ public void removeComponent(String subdomain, Component component) { if (component == null) { return; } synchronized (routables) { Log.debug("InternalComponentManager: Unregistering component for domain: " + subdomain); RoutableComponents routable = routables.get(subdomain); routable.removeComponent(component); if (routable.numberOfComponents() == 0) { routables.remove(subdomain); JID componentJID = new JID(subdomain + "." + serverDomain); // Remove the route for the service provided by the component routingTable.removeComponentRoute(componentJID); // Ask the component to shutdown component.shutdown(); if (!routingTable.hasComponentRoute(componentJID)) { // Remove the disco item from the server for the component that is being removed IQDiscoItemsHandler iqDiscoItemsHandler = XMPPServer.getInstance().getIQDiscoItemsHandler(); if (iqDiscoItemsHandler != null) { iqDiscoItemsHandler.removeComponentItem(componentJID.toBareJID()); } removeComponentInfo(componentJID); // Notify listeners that an existing component has been unregistered notifyComponentUnregistered(componentJID); // Alert other nodes of component removed event CacheFactory.doClusterTask(new NotifyComponentUnregistered(componentJID)); } Log.debug("InternalComponentManager: Component unregistered for domain: " + subdomain); } else { Log.debug("InternalComponentManager: Other components still tied to domain: " + subdomain); } } } void notifyComponentUnregistered(JID componentJID) { for (ComponentEventListener listener : listeners) { listener.componentUnregistered(componentJID); } } void removeComponentInfo(JID componentJID) { // Remove any info stored with the component being removed componentInfo.remove(componentJID.getDomain()); } @Override public void sendPacket(Component component, Packet packet) { if (packet != null && packet.getFrom() == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Packet with no FROM address was received from component."); } PacketRouter router = XMPPServer.getInstance().getPacketRouter(); if (router != null) { router.route(packet); } } @Override public IQ query(Component component, IQ packet, long timeout) throws ComponentException { final LinkedBlockingQueue answer = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(8); XMPPServer.getInstance().getIQRouter().addIQResultListener(packet.getID(), new IQResultListener() { @Override public void receivedAnswer(IQ packet) { answer.offer(packet); } @Override public void answerTimeout(String packetId) { Log.warn("An answer to a previously sent IQ stanza was never received. Packet id: " + packetId); } }); sendPacket(component, packet); IQ reply = null; try { reply = answer.poll(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } return reply; } @Override public void query(Component component, IQ packet, IQResultListener listener) throws ComponentException { XMPPServer.getInstance().getIQRouter().addIQResultListener(packet.getID(), listener); sendPacket(component, packet); } /** * Adds a new listener that will be notified of component events. Events being * notified are: 1) when a component is added to the component manager, 2) when * a component is deleted and 3) when disco#info is received from a component. * * @param listener the new listener to notify of component events. */ public void addListener(ComponentEventListener listener) { listeners.add(listener); // Notify the new listener about existing components for (String domain : routingTable.getComponentsDomains()) { JID componentJID = new JID(domain); listener.componentRegistered(componentJID); // Check if there is disco#info stored for the component IQ disco = componentInfo.get(domain); if (disco != null) { listener.componentInfoReceived(disco); } } } /** * Removes the specified listener from the listeners being notified of component * events. * * @param listener the listener to remove. */ public void removeListener(ComponentEventListener listener) { listeners.remove(listener); } @Override public String getProperty(String name) { return JiveGlobals.getProperty(name); } @Override public void setProperty(String name, String value) { //Ignore } @Override public String getServerName() { return serverDomain; } public String getHomeDirectory() { return JiveGlobals.getHomeDirectory(); } @Override public boolean isExternalMode() { return false; } /** * Retrieves the Component which is mapped to the specified JID. The * look up will only be done on components that were registered with this JVM. That * means that components registered in other cluster nodes are not going to be * considered. * * @param componentJID the jid mapped to the component. * @return the list of components with the specified id. */ private List getComponents(JID componentJID) { synchronized (routables) { if (componentJID.getNode() != null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } RoutableComponents routable = routables.get(componentJID.getDomain()); if (routable != null) { return routable.getComponents(); } else { // Search again for those JIDs whose domain include the server name but this // time remove the server name from the JID's domain String serverName = componentJID.getDomain(); int index = serverName.lastIndexOf("." + serverDomain); if (index > -1) { routable = routables.get(serverName.substring(0, index)); if (routable != null) { return routable.getComponents(); } } } return Collections.emptyList(); } } /** * Returns true if a component is associated to the specified address. Components * registered with this JVM or other cluster nodes are going to be considered. * * @param componentJID the address of the component. This is the complete domain. * @return true if a component is associated to the specified address. */ public boolean hasComponent(JID componentJID) { synchronized (routables) { if (componentJID.getNode() != null || componentJID.getResource() != null) { return false; } // if (componentJID.getDomain().lastIndexOf("." + serverDomain) == -1) { // componentJID = new JID(componentJID.getDomain() + "." + serverDomain); // } return routingTable.hasComponentRoute(componentJID); } } /** * Registers Probeers who have not yet been serviced. * * @param prober the jid probing. * @param probee the presence being probed. */ public void addPresenceRequest(JID prober, JID probee) { presenceMap.put(prober, probee); } private void checkPresences() { for (JID prober : presenceMap.keySet()) { JID probee = presenceMap.get(prober); if (routingTable.hasComponentRoute(probee)) { Presence presence = new Presence(); presence.setFrom(prober); presence.setTo(probee); routingTable.routePacket(probee, presence, false); // No reason to hold onto prober reference. presenceMap.remove(prober); } } } /** * Send a disco#info request to the new component. If the component provides information * then it will be added to the list of discoverable server items. * * @param component the new component that was added to this manager. * @param componentJID the XMPP address of the new component. */ private void checkDiscoSupport(Component component, JID componentJID) { // Build a disco#info request that will be sent to the component IQ iq = new IQ(IQ.Type.get); iq.setFrom(getAddress()); iq.setTo(componentJID); iq.setChildElement("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info"); // Send the disco#info request to the component. The reply (if any) will be processed in // #process(Packet) // sendPacket(component, iq); component.processPacket(iq); } @Override public JID getAddress() { return serviceAddress; } /** * Processes packets that were sent to this service. Currently only packets that were sent from * registered components are being processed. In the future, we may also process packet of * trusted clients. Trusted clients may be able to execute ad-hoc commands such as adding or * removing components. * * @param packet the packet to process. */ @Override public void process(Packet packet) throws PacketException { List components = getComponents(packet.getFrom()); // Only process packets that were sent by registered components if (!components.isEmpty()) { if (packet instanceof IQ && IQ.Type.result == ((IQ) packet).getType()) { IQ iq = (IQ) packet; Element childElement = iq.getChildElement(); if (childElement != null) { String namespace = childElement.getNamespaceURI(); if ("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info".equals(namespace)) { // Add a disco item to the server for the component that supports disco Element identity = childElement.element("identity"); if (identity == null) { // Do nothing since there are no identities in the disco#info packet return; } try { XMPPServer.getInstance().getIQDiscoItemsHandler().addComponentItem(packet.getFrom() .toBareJID(), identity.attributeValue("name")); for (Component component : components) { if (component instanceof ComponentSession.ExternalComponent) { ComponentSession.ExternalComponent externalComponent = (ComponentSession.ExternalComponent) component; externalComponent.setName(identity.attributeValue("name")); externalComponent.setType(identity.attributeValue("type")); externalComponent.setCategory(identity.attributeValue("category")); } } } catch (Exception e) { Log.error("Error processing disco packet of components: " + components + " - " + packet.toXML(), e); } // Store the IQ disco#info returned by the component addComponentInfo(iq); // Notify listeners that a component answered the disco#info request notifyComponentInfo(iq); // Alert other cluster nodes CacheFactory.doClusterTask(new NotifyComponentInfo(iq)); } } } } } void notifyComponentInfo(IQ iq) { for (ComponentEventListener listener : listeners) { listener.componentInfoReceived(iq); } } void addComponentInfo(IQ iq) { componentInfo.put(iq.getFrom().getDomain(), iq); } /** * Exposes a Component as a RoutableChannelHandler. */ private static class RoutableComponents implements RoutableChannelHandler { private JID jid; final private List components = new ArrayList<>(); public RoutableComponents(JID jid, Component component) { this.jid = jid; addComponent(component); } public void addComponent(Component component) { synchronized (components) { components.add(component); } } public void removeComponent(Component component) { synchronized (components) { components.remove(component); } } public void removeAllComponents() { synchronized (components) { components.clear(); } } public Boolean hasComponent(Component component) { return components.contains(component); } public Integer numberOfComponents() { return components.size(); } public List getComponents() { return components; } private Component getNextComponent() { Component component; synchronized (components) { component = components.get(0); Collections.rotate(components, 1); } return component; } @Override public JID getAddress() { return jid; } @Override public void process(Packet packet) throws PacketException { Component component = getNextComponent(); component.processPacket(packet); } } }





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