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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.container;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.jasper.JspC;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.jivesoftware.admin.PluginFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveGlobals;
import org.jivesoftware.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.util.WebXmlUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The plugin servlet acts as a proxy for web requests (in the admin console)
 * to plugins. Since plugins can be dynamically loaded and live in a different place
 * than normal Openfire admin console files, it's not possible to have them
 * added to the normal Openfire admin console web app directory.
 * 

* The servlet listens for requests in the form /plugins/[pluginName]/[JSP File] * (e.g. /plugins/foo/example.jsp). It also listens for non JSP requests in the * form like /plugins/[pluginName]/images/*.png|gif, * /plugins/[pluginName]/scripts/*.js|css or * /plugins/[pluginName]/styles/*.css (e.g. * /plugins/foo/images/example.gif). *

* JSP files must be compiled and available via the plugin's class loader. The mapping * between JSP name and servlet class files is defined in [pluginName]/web/web.xml. * Typically, this file is auto-generated by the JSP compiler when packaging the plugin. * Alternatively, if development mode is enabled for the plugin then the the JSP file * will be dynamically compiled using JSPC. * * @author Matt Tucker */ public class PluginServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PluginServlet.class); private static Map servlets; // mapped using lowercase path (OF-1105) private static PluginManager pluginManager; private static ServletConfig servletConfig; static { servlets = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } public static final String PLUGINS_WEBROOT = "/plugins/"; @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); servletConfig = config; } @Override public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); if (pathInfo == null) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } else { try { // Handle JSP requests. if (pathInfo.endsWith(".jsp")) { if (handleDevJSP(pathInfo, request, response)) { return; } handleJSP(pathInfo, request, response); } // Handle servlet requests. else if (getServlet(pathInfo) != null) { handleServlet(pathInfo, request, response); } // Handle image/other requests. else { handleOtherRequest(pathInfo, response); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } } } /** * Registers all JSP page servlets for a plugin. * * @param manager the plugin manager. * @param plugin the plugin. * @param webXML the web.xml file containing JSP page names to servlet class file * mappings. */ public static void registerServlets( PluginManager manager, final Plugin plugin, File webXML) { pluginManager = manager; if ( !webXML.exists() ) { Log.error("Could not register plugin servlets, file " + webXML.getAbsolutePath() + " does not exist."); return; } // Find the name of the plugin directory given that the webXML file lives in plugins/[pluginName]/web/web.xml final String pluginName = webXML.getParentFile().getParentFile().getParentFile().getName(); try { final Document webXmlDoc = WebXmlUtils.asDocument( webXML ); final List servletNames = WebXmlUtils.getServletNames( webXmlDoc ); for ( final String servletName : servletNames ) { Log.debug( "Loading servlet '{}' of plugin '{}'...", servletName, pluginName ); final String className = WebXmlUtils.getServletClassName( webXmlDoc, servletName ); if ( className == null || className.isEmpty() ) { Log.warn( "Could not load servlet '{}' of plugin '{}'. web-xml does not define a class name for this servlet.", servletName, pluginName ); continue; } final Class theClass = manager.loadClass( plugin, className ); final Object instance = theClass.newInstance(); if ( !(instance instanceof GenericServlet) ) { Log.warn( "Could not load servlet '{}' of plugin '{}'. Its class ({}) is not an instance of javax.servlet.GenericServlet.", servletName, pluginName, className ); continue; } Log.debug( "Initializing servlet '{}' of plugin '{}'...", servletName, pluginName ); ( (GenericServlet) instance ).init( servletConfig ); Log.debug( "Registering servlet '{}' of plugin '{}' URL patterns.", servletName, pluginName ); final Set urlPatterns = WebXmlUtils.getServletUrlPatterns( webXmlDoc, servletName ); for ( final String urlPattern : urlPatterns ) { servlets.put( ( pluginName + urlPattern ).toLowerCase(), (GenericServlet) instance ); } Log.debug( "Servlet '{}' of plugin '{}' loaded successfully.", servletName, pluginName ); } final List filterNames = WebXmlUtils.getFilterNames( webXmlDoc ); for ( final String filterName : filterNames ) { Log.debug( "Loading filter '{}' of plugin '{}'...", filterName, pluginName ); final String className = WebXmlUtils.getFilterClassName( webXmlDoc, filterName ); if ( className == null || className.isEmpty() ) { Log.warn( "Could not load filter '{}' of plugin '{}'. web-xml does not define a class name for this filter.", filterName, pluginName ); continue; } final Class theClass = manager.loadClass( plugin, className ); final Object instance = theClass.newInstance(); if ( !(instance instanceof Filter) ) { Log.warn( "Could not load filter '{}' of plugin '{}'. Its class ({}) is not an instance of javax.servlet.Filter.", filterName, pluginName, className ); continue; } Log.debug( "Initializing filter '{}' of plugin '{}'...", filterName, pluginName ); ( (Filter) instance ).init( new FilterConfig() { @Override public String getFilterName() { return filterName; } @Override public ServletContext getServletContext() { return new PluginServletContext( servletConfig.getServletContext(), pluginManager, plugin ); } @Override public String getInitParameter( String s ) { final Map params = WebXmlUtils.getFilterInitParams( webXmlDoc, filterName ); if ( params == null || params.isEmpty() ) { return null; } return params.get( s ); } @Override public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() { final Map params = WebXmlUtils.getFilterInitParams( webXmlDoc, filterName );; if ( params == null || params.isEmpty() ) { return Collections.emptyEnumeration(); } return Collections.enumeration( params.keySet() ); } } ); Log.debug( "Registering filter '{}' of plugin '{}' URL patterns.", filterName, pluginName ); final Set urlPatterns = WebXmlUtils.getFilterUrlPatterns( webXmlDoc, filterName ); for ( final String urlPattern : urlPatterns ) { PluginFilter.addPluginFilter( urlPattern, ( (Filter) instance ) ); } Log.debug( "Filter '{}' of plugin '{}' loaded successfully.", filterName, pluginName ); } } catch (Throwable e) { Log.error( "An unexpected problem occurred while attempting to register servlets for plugin '{}'.", plugin, e); } } /** * Unregisters all JSP page servlets for a plugin. * * @param webXML the web.xml file containing JSP page names to servlet class file * mappings. */ public static void unregisterServlets(File webXML) { if ( !webXML.exists() ) { Log.error("Could not unregister plugin servlets, file " + webXML.getAbsolutePath() + " does not exist."); return; } // Find the name of the plugin directory given that the webXML file lives in plugins/[pluginName]/web/web.xml final String pluginName = webXML.getParentFile().getParentFile().getParentFile().getName(); try { final Document webXmlDoc = WebXmlUtils.asDocument( webXML ); // Un-register and destroy all servlets. final List servletNames = WebXmlUtils.getServletNames( webXmlDoc ); for ( final String servletName : servletNames ) { Log.debug( "Unregistering servlet '{}' of plugin '{}'", servletName, pluginName ); final Set toDestroy = new HashSet<>(); final Set urlPatterns = WebXmlUtils.getServletUrlPatterns( webXmlDoc, servletName ); for ( final String urlPattern : urlPatterns ) { final GenericServlet servlet = servlets.remove( ( pluginName + urlPattern ).toLowerCase() ); if (servlet != null) { toDestroy.add( servlet ); } } for ( final Servlet servlet : toDestroy ) { servlet.destroy(); } Log.debug( "Servlet '{}' of plugin '{}' unregistered and destroyed successfully.", servletName, pluginName ); } // Un-register and destroy all servlet filters. final List filterNames = WebXmlUtils.getFilterNames( webXmlDoc ); for ( final String filterName : filterNames ) { Log.debug( "Unregistering filter '{}' of plugin '{}'", filterName, pluginName ); final Set toDestroy = new HashSet<>(); final String className = WebXmlUtils.getFilterClassName( webXmlDoc, filterName ); final Set urlPatterns = WebXmlUtils.getFilterUrlPatterns( webXmlDoc, filterName ); for ( final String urlPattern : urlPatterns ) { final Filter filter = PluginFilter.removePluginFilter( urlPattern, className ); if (filter != null) { toDestroy.add( filter ); } } for ( final Filter filter : toDestroy ) { filter.destroy(); } Log.debug( "Filter '{}' of plugin '{}' unregistered and destroyesd successfully.", filterName, pluginName ); } } catch (Throwable e) { Log.error( "An unexpected problem occurred while attempting to unregister servlets.", e); } } /** * Registers a live servlet for a plugin programmatically, does not * initialize the servlet. * * @param pluginManager the plugin manager * @param plugin the owner of the servlet * @param servlet the servlet. * @param relativeUrl the relative url where the servlet should be bound * @return the effective url that can be used to initialize the servlet */ public static String registerServlet(PluginManager pluginManager, Plugin plugin, GenericServlet servlet, String relativeUrl) throws ServletException { String pluginName = pluginManager.getPluginDirectory(plugin).getName(); PluginServlet.pluginManager = pluginManager; if (servlet == null) { throw new ServletException("Servlet is missing"); } String pluginServletUrl = pluginName + relativeUrl; servlets.put((pluginName + relativeUrl).toLowerCase(), servlet); return PLUGINS_WEBROOT + pluginServletUrl; } /** * Unregister a live servlet for a plugin programmatically. Does not call * the servlet destroy method. * * @param plugin the owner of the servlet * @param url the relative url where servlet has been bound * @return the unregistered servlet, so that it can be destroyed */ public static GenericServlet unregisterServlet(Plugin plugin, String url) throws ServletException { String pluginName = pluginManager.getPluginDirectory(plugin).getName(); if (url == null) { throw new ServletException("Servlet URL is missing"); } String fullUrl = pluginName + url; GenericServlet servlet = servlets.remove(fullUrl.toLowerCase()); return servlet; } /** * Handles a request for a JSP page. It checks to see if a servlet is mapped * for the JSP URL. If one is found, request handling is passed to it. If no * servlet is found, a 404 error is returned. * * @param pathInfo the extra path info. * @param request the request object. * @param response the response object. * @throws ServletException if a servlet exception occurs while handling the request. * @throws IOException if an IOException occurs while handling the request. */ private void handleJSP(String pathInfo, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Strip the starting "/" from the path to find the JSP URL. String jspURL = pathInfo.substring(1); GenericServlet servlet = servlets.get(jspURL.toLowerCase()); if (servlet != null) { servlet.service(request, response); } else { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } } /** * Handles a request for a Servlet. If one is found, request handling is passed to it. * If no servlet is found, a 404 error is returned. * * @param pathInfo the extra path info. * @param request the request object. * @param response the response object. * @throws ServletException if a servlet exception occurs while handling the request. * @throws IOException if an IOException occurs while handling the request. */ private void handleServlet(String pathInfo, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Strip the starting "/" from the path to find the JSP URL. GenericServlet servlet = getServlet(pathInfo); if (servlet != null) { servlet.service(request, response); } else { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } } /** * Returns the correct servlet with mapping checks. * * @param pathInfo the pathinfo to map to the servlet. * @return the mapped servlet, or null if no servlet was found. */ private GenericServlet getServlet(String pathInfo) { pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(1).toLowerCase(); GenericServlet servlet = servlets.get(pathInfo); if (servlet == null) { for (String key : servlets.keySet()) { int index = key.indexOf("/*"); String searchkey = key; if (index != -1) { searchkey = key.substring(0, index); } if (searchkey.startsWith(pathInfo) || pathInfo.startsWith(searchkey)) { servlet = servlets.get(key); break; } } } return servlet; } /** * Handles a request for other web items (images, flash, applets, etc.) * * @param pathInfo the extra path info. * @param response the response object. * @throws IOException if an IOException occurs while handling the request. */ private void handleOtherRequest(String pathInfo, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String[] parts = pathInfo.split("/"); // Image request must be in correct format. if (parts.length < 3) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } String contextPath = ""; int index = pathInfo.indexOf(parts[1]); if (index != -1) { contextPath = pathInfo.substring(index + parts[1].length()); } File pluginDirectory = new File(JiveGlobals.getHomeDirectory(), "plugins"); File file = new File(pluginDirectory, parts[1] + File.separator + "web" + contextPath); // When using dev environment, the images dir may be under something other that web. Plugin plugin = pluginManager.getPlugin(parts[1]); PluginDevEnvironment environment = pluginManager.getDevEnvironment(plugin); if (environment != null) { file = new File(environment.getWebRoot(), contextPath); } if (!file.exists()) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } else { // Content type will be GIF or PNG. String contentType = "image/gif"; if (pathInfo.endsWith(".png")) { contentType = "image/png"; } else if (pathInfo.endsWith(".swf")) { contentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; } else if (pathInfo.endsWith(".css")) { contentType = "text/css"; } else if (pathInfo.endsWith(".js")) { contentType = "text/javascript"; } else if (pathInfo.endsWith(".html") || pathInfo.endsWith(".htm")) { contentType = "text/html"; } // setting the content-disposition header breaks IE when downloading CSS // response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "filename=\"" + file + "\";"); response.setContentType(contentType); // Write out the resource to the user. try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))) { try (ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) { // Set the size of the file. response.setContentLength((int) file.length()); // Use a 1K buffer. byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) { out.write(buf, 0, len); } } } } } /** * Handles a request for a JSP page in development mode. If development mode is * not enabled, this method returns false so that normal JSP handling can be performed. * If development mode is enabled, this method tries to locate the JSP, compile * it using JSPC, and then return the output. * * @param pathInfo the extra path info. * @param request the request object. * @param response the response object. * @return true if this page request was handled; false if the request was not handled. */ private boolean handleDevJSP(String pathInfo, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { String jspURL = pathInfo.substring(1); // Handle pre-existing pages and fail over to pre-compiled pages. int fileSeperator = jspURL.indexOf("/"); if (fileSeperator != -1) { String pluginName = jspURL.substring(0, fileSeperator); Plugin plugin = pluginManager.getPlugin(pluginName); PluginDevEnvironment environment = pluginManager.getDevEnvironment(plugin); // If development mode not turned on for plugin, return false. if (environment == null) { return false; } File webDir = environment.getWebRoot(); if (webDir == null || !webDir.exists()) { return false; } File pluginDirectory = pluginManager.getPluginDirectory(plugin); File compilationDir = new File(pluginDirectory, "classes"); compilationDir.mkdirs(); String jsp = jspURL.substring(fileSeperator + 1); int indexOfLastSlash = jsp.lastIndexOf("/"); String relativeDir = ""; if (indexOfLastSlash != -1) { relativeDir = jsp.substring(0, indexOfLastSlash); relativeDir = relativeDir.replaceAll("//", ".") + '.'; } File jspFile = new File(webDir, jsp); String filename = jspFile.getName(); int indexOfPeriod = filename.indexOf("."); if (indexOfPeriod != -1) { filename = "dev" + StringUtils.randomString(4); } JspC jspc = new JspC(); if (!jspFile.exists()) { return false; } try { jspc.setJspFiles(jspFile.getCanonicalPath()); } catch (IOException e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } jspc.setOutputDir(compilationDir.getAbsolutePath()); jspc.setClassName(filename); jspc.setCompile(true); jspc.setClassPath(getClasspathForPlugin(plugin)); jspc.execute(); try { Object servletInstance = pluginManager.loadClass(plugin, "org.apache.jsp." + relativeDir + filename).newInstance(); HttpServlet servlet = (HttpServlet)servletInstance; servlet.init(servletConfig); servlet.service(request, response); return true; } catch (Exception e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } return false; } /** * Returns the classpath to use for the JSPC Compiler. * * @param plugin the plugin the jspc will handle. * @return the classpath needed to compile a single jsp in a plugin. */ private static String getClasspathForPlugin(Plugin plugin) { final StringBuilder classpath = new StringBuilder(); File pluginDirectory = pluginManager.getPluginDirectory(plugin); PluginDevEnvironment pluginEnv = pluginManager.getDevEnvironment(plugin); PluginClassLoader pluginClassloader = pluginManager.getPluginClassloader(plugin); for (URL url : pluginClassloader.getURLs()) { File file = new File(url.getFile()); classpath.append(file.getAbsolutePath()).append(';'); } // Load all jars from lib File libDirectory = new File(pluginDirectory, "lib"); File[] libs = libDirectory.listFiles(); final int no = libs != null ? libs.length : 0; for (int i = 0; i < no; i++) { File libFile = libs[i]; classpath.append(libFile.getAbsolutePath()).append(';'); } File openfireRoot = pluginDirectory.getParentFile().getParentFile().getParentFile(); File openfireLib = new File(openfireRoot, "target//lib"); classpath.append(openfireLib.getAbsolutePath()).append("//servlet-api.jar;"); classpath.append(openfireLib.getAbsolutePath()).append("//openfire.jar;"); classpath.append(openfireLib.getAbsolutePath()).append("//jasper-compiler.jar;"); classpath.append(openfireLib.getAbsolutePath()).append("//jasper-runtime.jar;"); if (pluginEnv.getClassesDir() != null) { classpath.append(pluginEnv.getClassesDir().getAbsolutePath()).append(';'); } return classpath.toString(); } }




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