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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.group;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;

import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.event.GroupEventDispatcher;
import org.jivesoftware.util.PersistableMap;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheSizes;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.Cacheable;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CannotCalculateSizeException;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.ExternalizableUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;

/**
 * Groups organize users into a single entity for easier management.

* * The actual group implementation is controlled by the {@link GroupProvider}, which * includes things like the group name, the members, and adminstrators. Each group * also has properties, which are always stored in the Openfire database. * * @see GroupManager#createGroup(String) * * @author Matt Tucker */ public class Group implements Cacheable, Externalizable { private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Group.class); private transient GroupProvider provider; private transient GroupManager groupManager; private transient PersistableMap properties; private transient GroupJID jid; private String name; private String description; private ConcurrentSkipListSet members; private ConcurrentSkipListSet administrators; /** * Constructor added for Externalizable. Do not use this constructor. */ public Group() { } /** * Constructs a new group. Note: this constructor is intended for implementors of the * {@link GroupProvider} interface. To create a new group, use the * {@link GroupManager#createGroup(String)} method. * * @param name the name. * @param description the description. * @param members a Collection of the group members. * @param administrators a Collection of the group administrators. */ public Group(String name, String description, Collection members, Collection administrators) { this.groupManager = GroupManager.getInstance(); this.provider = groupManager.getProvider(); this.name = name; this.description = description; this.members = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(members); this.administrators = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(administrators); } /** * Constructs a new group. Note: this constructor is intended for implementors of the * {@link GroupProvider} interface. To create a new group, use the * {@link GroupManager#createGroup(String)} method. * * @param name the name. * @param description the description. * @param members a Collection of the group members. * @param administrators a Collection of the group administrators. * @param properties a Map of properties with names and its values. */ public Group(String name, String description, Collection members, Collection administrators, Map properties) { this.groupManager = GroupManager.getInstance(); this.provider = groupManager.getProvider(); this.name = name; this.description = description; this.members = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(members); this.administrators = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(administrators); this.properties = provider.loadProperties(this); // Apply the given properties to the group for (Map.Entry property : properties.entrySet()) { if (!property.getValue().equals(this.properties.get(property.getKey()))) { this.properties.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue()); } } // Remove obsolete properties Iterator oldProps = this.properties.keySet().iterator(); while (oldProps.hasNext()) { if (!properties.containsKey(oldProps.next())) { oldProps.remove(); } } } /** * Returns a JID for the group based on the group name. This * instance will be of class GroupJID to distinguish it from * other types of JIDs in the system. * * This method is synchronized to ensure each group has only * a single JID instance created via lazy instantiation. * * @return A JID for the group. */ public synchronized GroupJID getJID() { if (jid == null) { jid = new GroupJID(getName()); } return jid; } /** * Returns the name of the group. For example, 'XYZ Admins'. * * @return the name of the group. */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Sets the name of the group. For example, 'XYZ Admins'. This * method is restricted to those with group administration permission. * * @param name the name for the group. */ public void setName(String name) { if (name == this.name || (name != null && name.equals(this.name)) || provider.isReadOnly()) { // Do nothing return; } try { String originalName = this.name; GroupJID originalJID = getJID(); provider.setName(originalName, name); this.name = name; this.jid = null; // rebuilt when needed // Fire event. Map params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("type", "nameModified"); params.put("originalValue", originalName); params.put("originalJID", originalJID); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.group_modified, params); } catch (GroupAlreadyExistsException e) { Log.error("Failed to change group name; group already exists"); } } /** * Returns the description of the group. The description often * summarizes a group's function, such as 'Administrators of the XYZ forum'. * * @return the description of the group. */ public String getDescription() { return description; } /** * Sets the description of the group. The description often * summarizes a group's function, such as 'Administrators of * the XYZ forum'. This method is restricted to those with group * administration permission. * * @param description the description of the group. */ public void setDescription(String description) { if (description == this.description || (description != null && description.equals(this.description)) || provider.isReadOnly()) { // Do nothing return; } try { String originalDescription = this.description; provider.setDescription(name, description); this.description = description; // Fire event. Map params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("type", "descriptionModified"); params.put("originalValue", originalDescription); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.group_modified, params); } catch (Exception e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } @Override public String toString() { return name; } /** * Returns all extended properties of the group. Groups have an arbitrary * number of extended properties. The returned collection can be modified * to add new properties or remove existing ones. * * @return the extended properties. */ public PersistableMap getProperties() { synchronized (this) { if (properties == null) { properties = provider.loadProperties(this); } } // Return a wrapper that will intercept add and remove commands. return properties; } /** * Returns a Collection of everyone in the group. * * @return a read-only Collection of the group administrators + members. */ public Collection getAll() { Set everybody = new HashSet<>(administrators); everybody.addAll(members); return Collections.unmodifiableSet(everybody); } /** * Returns a Collection of the group administrators. * * @return a Collection of the group administrators. */ public Collection getAdmins() { // Return a wrapper that will intercept add and remove commands. return new MemberCollection(administrators, true); } /** * Returns a Collection of the group members. * * @return a Collection of the group members. */ public Collection getMembers() { // Return a wrapper that will intercept add and remove commands. return new MemberCollection(members, false); } /** * Returns true if the provided JID belongs to a user that is part of the group. * * @param user the JID address of the user to check. * @return true if the specified user is a group user. */ public boolean isUser(JID user) { // Make sure that we are always checking bare JIDs if (user != null && user.getResource() != null) { user = user.asBareJID(); } return user != null && (members.contains(user) || administrators.contains(user)); } /** * Returns true if the provided username belongs to a user of the group. * * @param username the username to check. * @return true if the provided username belongs to a user of the group. */ public boolean isUser(String username) { if (username != null) { return isUser(XMPPServer.getInstance().createJID(username, null, true)); } else { return false; } } @Override public int getCachedSize() throws CannotCalculateSizeException { // Approximate the size of the object in bytes by calculating the size // of each field. int size = 0; size += CacheSizes.sizeOfObject(); // overhead of object size += CacheSizes.sizeOfString(name); size += CacheSizes.sizeOfString(description); size += CacheSizes.sizeOfMap(properties); for (JID member: members) { size += CacheSizes.sizeOfString(member.toString()); } for (JID admin: administrators) { size += CacheSizes.sizeOfString(admin.toString()); } return size; } @Override public int hashCode() { return name.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) { return true; } if (object != null && object instanceof Group) { return name.equals(((Group)object).getName()); } else { return false; } } /** * Collection implementation that notifies the GroupProvider of any * changes to the collection. */ private class MemberCollection extends AbstractCollection { private Collection users; private boolean adminCollection; public MemberCollection(Collection users, boolean adminCollection) { this.users = users; this.adminCollection = adminCollection; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { Iterator iter = users.iterator(); JID current = null; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iter.hasNext(); } @Override public JID next() { current = iter.next(); return current; } @Override public void remove() { if (current == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } // Do nothing if the provider is read-only. if (provider.isReadOnly()) { return; } JID user = current; // Remove the user from the collection in memory. iter.remove(); // Remove the group user from the backend store. provider.deleteMember(name, user); // Fire event. if (adminCollection) { Map params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("admin", user.toString()); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.admin_removed, params); } else { Map params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("member", user.toString()); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.member_removed, params); } } }; } @Override public int size() { return users.size(); } @Override public boolean add(JID user) { // Do nothing if the provider is read-only. if (provider.isReadOnly()) { return false; } // Find out if the user was already a group user. boolean alreadyGroupUser; if (adminCollection) { alreadyGroupUser = members.contains(user); } else { alreadyGroupUser = administrators.contains(user); } if (users.add(user)) { if (alreadyGroupUser) { // Update the group user privileges in the backend store. provider.updateMember(name, user, adminCollection); } else { // Add the group user to the backend store. provider.addMember(name, user, adminCollection); } // Fire event. Map params = new HashMap<>(); if (adminCollection) { params.put("admin", user.toString()); if (alreadyGroupUser) { params.put("member", user.toString()); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.member_removed, params); } GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.admin_added, params); } else { params.put("member", user.toString()); if (alreadyGroupUser) { params.put("admin", user.toString()); GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.admin_removed, params); } GroupEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Group.this, GroupEventDispatcher.EventType.member_added, params); } // If the user was a member that became an admin or vice versa then remove the // user from the other collection if (alreadyGroupUser) { if (adminCollection) { if (members.contains(user)) { members.remove(user); } } else { if (administrators.contains(user)) { administrators.remove(user); } } } return true; } return false; } } @Override public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().writeSafeUTF(out, name); ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().writeBoolean(out, description != null); if (description != null) { ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().writeSafeUTF(out, description); } ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().writeSerializableCollection(out, members); ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().writeSerializableCollection(out, administrators); } @Override public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { groupManager = GroupManager.getInstance(); provider = groupManager.getProvider(); name = ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().readSafeUTF(in); if (ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().readBoolean(in)) { description = ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().readSafeUTF(in); } members= new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(); administrators = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(); ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().readSerializableCollection(in, members, getClass().getClassLoader()); ExternalizableUtil.getInstance().readSerializableCollection(in, administrators, getClass().getClassLoader()); } /** * Search for a JID within a group. If the given haystack is not resolvable * to a group, this method returns false. * * @param needle A JID, possibly a member/admin of the given group * @param haystack Presumably a Group, a Group name, or a JID that represents a Group * @return true if the JID (needle) is found in the group (haystack) */ public static boolean search(JID needle, Object haystack) { Group group = resolveFrom(haystack); return (group != null && group.isUser(needle)); } /** * Attempt to resolve the given object into a Group. * * @param proxy Presumably a Group, a Group name, or a JID that represents a Group * @return The corresponding group, or null if the proxy cannot be resolved as a group */ public static Group resolveFrom(Object proxy) { Group result = null; try { GroupManager groupManger = GroupManager.getInstance(); if (proxy instanceof JID) { result = groupManger.getGroup((JID)proxy); } else if (proxy instanceof String) { result = groupManger.getGroup((String)proxy); } else if (proxy instanceof Group) { result = (Group) proxy; } } catch (GroupNotFoundException gnfe) { // ignore } return result; } }





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