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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.pubsub;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.QName;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.PacketRouter;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.RoutingTable;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServerListener;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.component.InternalComponentManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pep.PEPService;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pubsub.cluster.RefreshNodeTask;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pubsub.models.AccessModel;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.user.UserManager;
import org.jivesoftware.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.forms.DataForm;
import org.xmpp.forms.FormField;
import org.xmpp.packet.IQ;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;
import org.xmpp.packet.Message;
import org.xmpp.packet.PacketError;
import org.xmpp.packet.Presence;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * A PubSubEngine is responsible for handling packets sent to a pub-sub service.
 *
 * @author Matt Tucker
 */
public class PubSubEngine {

    private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PubSubEngine.class);

    /**
     * The packet router for the server.
     */
    private PacketRouter router = null;

    public PubSubEngine(PacketRouter router) {
        this.router = router;
    }

    /**
     * Handles IQ packets sent to the pubsub service. Requests of disco#info and disco#items
     * are not being handled by the engine. Instead the service itself should handle disco packets.
     *
     * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for.
     * @param iq the IQ packet sent to the pubsub service.
     * @return true if the IQ packet was handled by the engine.
     */
    public boolean process(PubSubService service, IQ iq) {
        // Ignore IQs of type ERROR or RESULT
        if (IQ.Type.error == iq.getType() || IQ.Type.result == iq.getType()) {
            return true;
        }
        Element childElement = iq.getChildElement();
        String namespace = null;

        if (childElement != null) {
            namespace = childElement.getNamespaceURI();
        }
        if ("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub".equals(namespace)) {
            Element action = childElement.element("publish");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity publishes an item
                publishItemsToNode(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("subscribe");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity subscribes to a node
                subscribeNode(service, iq, childElement, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("options");
            if (action != null) {
                if (IQ.Type.get == iq.getType()) {
                    // Subscriber requests subscription options form
                    getSubscriptionConfiguration(service, iq, childElement, action);
                }
                else {
                    // Subscriber submits completed options form
                    configureSubscription(service, iq, action);
                }
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("create");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity is requesting to create a new node
                createNode(service, iq, childElement, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("unsubscribe");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity unsubscribes from a node
                unsubscribeNode(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("subscriptions");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity requests all current subscriptions
                getSubscriptions(service, iq, childElement);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("affiliations");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity requests all current affiliations
                getAffiliations(service, iq, childElement);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("items");
            if (action != null) {
                // Subscriber requests all active items
                getPublishedItems(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("retract");
            if (action != null) {
                // Entity deletes an item
                deleteItems(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            // Unknown action requested
            sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null);
            return true;
        }
        else if ("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#owner".equals(namespace)) {
            Element action = childElement.element("configure");
            if (action != null) {
                String nodeID = action.attributeValue("node");
                if (nodeID == null) {
                    // if user is not sysadmin then return nodeid-required error
                    if (!service.isServiceAdmin(iq.getFrom()) ||
                            !service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) {
                        // Configure elements must have a node attribute so answer an error
                        Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get(
                                "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors"));
                        sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError);
                        return true;
                    }
                    else {
                        // Sysadmin is trying to configure root collection node
                        nodeID = service.getRootCollectionNode().getNodeID();
                    }
                }
                if (IQ.Type.get == iq.getType()) {
                    // Owner requests configuration form of a node
                    getNodeConfiguration(service, iq, childElement, nodeID);
                }
                else {
                    // Owner submits or cancels node configuration form
                    configureNode(service, iq, action, nodeID);
                }
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("default");
            if (action != null) {
                // Owner requests default configuration options for
                // leaf or collection nodes
                getDefaultNodeConfiguration(service, iq, childElement, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("delete");
            if (action != null) {
                // Owner deletes a node
                deleteNode(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("subscriptions");
            if (action != null) {
                if (IQ.Type.get == iq.getType()) {
                    // Owner requests all affiliated entities
                    getNodeSubscriptions(service, iq, action);
                }
                else {
                    modifyNodeSubscriptions(service, iq, action);
                }
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("affiliations");
            if (action != null) {
                if (IQ.Type.get == iq.getType()) {
                    // Owner requests all affiliated entities
                    getNodeAffiliations(service, iq, action);
                }
                else {
                    modifyNodeAffiliations(service, iq, action);
                }
                return true;
            }
            action = childElement.element("purge");
            if (action != null) {
                // Owner purges items from a node
                purgeNode(service, iq, action);
                return true;
            }
            // Unknown action requested so return error to sender
            sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null);
            return true;
        }
        else if ("http://jabber.org/protocol/commands".equals(namespace)) {
            // Process ad-hoc command
            IQ reply = service.getManager().process(iq);
            router.route(reply);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Handles Presence packets sent to the pubsub service. Only process available and not
     * available presences.
     *
     * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for.
     * @param presence the Presence packet sent to the pubsub service.
     */
    public void process(PubSubService service, Presence presence) {
        if (presence.isAvailable()) {
            JID subscriber = presence.getFrom();
            Map fullPresences = service.getBarePresences().get(subscriber.toBareJID());
            if (fullPresences == null) {
                synchronized (subscriber.toBareJID().intern()) {
                    fullPresences = service.getBarePresences().get(subscriber.toBareJID());
                    if (fullPresences == null) {
                        fullPresences = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
                        service.getBarePresences().put(subscriber.toBareJID(), fullPresences);
                    }
                }
            }
            Presence.Show show = presence.getShow();
            fullPresences.put(subscriber.toString(), show == null ? "online" : show.name());
        }
        else if (presence.getType() == Presence.Type.unavailable) {
            JID subscriber = presence.getFrom();
            Map fullPresences = service.getBarePresences().get(subscriber.toBareJID());
            if (fullPresences != null) {
                fullPresences.remove(subscriber.toString());
                if (fullPresences.isEmpty()) {
                    service.getBarePresences().remove(subscriber.toBareJID());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles Message packets sent to the pubsub service. Messages may be of type error
     * when an event notification was sent to a susbcriber whose address is no longer available.

* * Answers to authorization requests sent to node owners to approve pending subscriptions * will also be processed by this method. * * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for. * @param message the Message packet sent to the pubsub service. */ public void process(PubSubService service, Message message) { if (message.getType() == Message.Type.error) { // Process Messages of type error to identify possible subscribers that no longer exist if (message.getError().getType() == PacketError.Type.cancel) { // TODO Assuming that owner is the bare JID (as defined in the JEP). This can be replaced with an explicit owner specified in the packet JID owner = message.getFrom().asBareJID(); // Terminate the subscription of the entity to all nodes hosted at the service cancelAllSubscriptions(service, owner); } else if (message.getError().getType() == PacketError.Type.auth) { // TODO Queue the message to be sent again later (will retry a few times and // will be discarded when the retry limit is reached) } } else if (message.getType() == Message.Type.normal) { // Check that this is an answer to an authorization request DataForm authForm = (DataForm) message.getExtension("x", "jabber:x:data"); if (authForm != null && authForm.getType() == DataForm.Type.submit) { String formType = authForm.getField("FORM_TYPE").getValues().get(0); // Check that completed data form belongs to an authorization request if ("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#subscribe_authorization".equals(formType)) { // Process the answer to the authorization request processAuthorizationAnswer(service, authForm, message); } } } } private void publishItemsToNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element publishElement) { String nodeID = publishElement.attributeValue("node"); Node node; JID from = iq.getFrom(); // TODO Assuming that owner is the bare JID (as defined in the JEP). This can be replaced with an explicit owner specified in the packet JID owner = from.asBareJID(); if (nodeID == null) { // XEP-0060 Section 7.2.3.3 - No node was specified. Return bad_request error // This suggests that Instant nodes should not be auto-created Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { if (service instanceof PEPService && service.isServiceAdmin(owner)){ // If it is a PEP service & publisher is service owner - // auto create nodes. Element childElement = iq.getChildElement(); CreateNodeResponse response = createNodeHelper(service, iq, childElement, publishElement); if (response.newNode == null) { // New node creation failed. Since pep#auto-create is advertised // in disco#info, node creation error should be sent to the client. sendErrorPacket(iq, response.creationStatus, response.pubsubError); } else { // Node creation succeeded, set node to newNode. node = response.newNode; } } else { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } } if (!node.getPublisherModel().canPublish(node, owner) && !service.isServiceAdmin(owner)) { // Entity does not have sufficient privileges to publish to node sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } if (node.isCollectionNode()) { // Node is a collection node. Return feature-not-implemented error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "publish"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } LeafNode leafNode = (LeafNode) node; Iterator itemElements = publishElement.elementIterator("item"); // Check that an item was included if node persist items or includes payload if (!itemElements.hasNext() && leafNode.isItemRequired()) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "item-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } // Check that no item was included if node doesn't persist items and doesn't // includes payload if (itemElements.hasNext() && !leafNode.isItemRequired()) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "item-forbidden", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } List items = new ArrayList<>(); List entries; Element payload; while (itemElements.hasNext()) { Element item = (Element) itemElements.next(); entries = item.elements(); payload = entries.isEmpty() ? null : (Element) entries.get(0); // Check that a payload was included if node is configured to include payload // in notifications if (payload == null && leafNode.isPayloadDelivered()) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "payload-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } // Check that the payload (if any) contains only one child element if (entries.size() > 1) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "invalid-payload", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } items.add(item); } // Return success operation router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); // Publish item and send event notifications to subscribers leafNode.publishItems(from, items); } private void deleteItems(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element retractElement) { String nodeID = retractElement.attributeValue("node"); Node node; if (nodeID == null) { // No node was specified. Return bad_request error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } // Get the items to delete Iterator itemElements = retractElement.elementIterator("item"); if (!itemElements.hasNext()) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "item-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } if (node.isCollectionNode()) { // Cannot delete items from a collection node. Return an error. Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "persistent-items"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } LeafNode leafNode = (LeafNode) node; if (!leafNode.isItemRequired()) { // Cannot delete items from a leaf node that doesn't handle itemIDs. Return an error. Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "persistent-items"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } List items = new ArrayList<>(); while (itemElements.hasNext()) { Element itemElement = (Element) itemElements.next(); String itemID = itemElement.attributeValue("id"); if (itemID != null) { PublishedItem item = node.getPublishedItem(itemID); if (item == null) { // ItemID does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } else { if (item.canDelete(iq.getFrom())) { items.add(item); } else { // Publisher does not have sufficient privileges to delete this item sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } } } else { // No item ID was specified so return a bad_request error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "item-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } } // Send reply with success router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); // Delete items and send subscribers a notification leafNode.deleteItems(items); } private void subscribeNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, Element subscribeElement) { String nodeID = subscribeElement.attributeValue("node"); Node node; if (nodeID == null) { if (service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { // Entity subscribes to root collection node node = service.getRootCollectionNode(); } else { // Service does not have a root collection node so return a nodeid-required error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } // Check if sender and subscriber JIDs match or if a valid "trusted proxy" is being used JID from = iq.getFrom(); JID subscriberJID = new JID(subscribeElement.attributeValue("jid")); if (!from.toBareJID().equals(subscriberJID.toBareJID()) && !service.isServiceAdmin(from)) { // JIDs do not match and requestor is not a service admin so return an error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("invalid-jid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } // TODO Assumed that the owner of the subscription is the bare JID of the subscription JID. Waiting StPeter answer for explicit field. JID owner = subscriberJID.asBareJID(); // Check if the node's access model allows the subscription to proceed AccessModel accessModel = node.getAccessModel(); if (!accessModel.canSubscribe(node, owner, subscriberJID)) { sendErrorPacket(iq, accessModel.getSubsriptionError(), accessModel.getSubsriptionErrorDetail()); return; } // Check if the subscriber is an anonymous user if (!isComponent(subscriberJID) && !UserManager.getInstance().isRegisteredUser(subscriberJID)) { // Anonymous users cannot subscribe to the node. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Check if the subscription owner is a user with outcast affiliation NodeAffiliate nodeAffiliate = node.getAffiliate(owner); if (nodeAffiliate != null && nodeAffiliate.getAffiliation() == NodeAffiliate.Affiliation.outcast) { // Subscriber is an outcast. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Check that subscriptions to the node are enabled if (!node.isSubscriptionEnabled() && !service.isServiceAdmin(from)) { // Sender is not a sysadmin and subscription is disabled so return an error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_allowed, null); return; } // Get any configuration form included in the options element (if any) DataForm optionsForm = null; Element options = childElement.element("options"); if (options != null) { Element formElement = options.element(QName.get("x", "jabber:x:data")); if (formElement != null) { optionsForm = new DataForm(formElement); } } // If leaf node does not support multiple subscriptions then check whether subscriber is // creating another subscription or not if (!node.isCollectionNode() && !node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { NodeSubscription existingSubscription = node.getSubscription(subscriberJID); if (existingSubscription != null) { // User is trying to create another subscription so // return current subscription state existingSubscription.sendSubscriptionState(iq); return; } } // Check if subscribing twice to a collection node using same subscription type if (node.isCollectionNode()) { // By default assume that new subscription is of type node boolean isNodeType = true; if (optionsForm != null) { FormField field = optionsForm.getField("pubsub#subscription_type"); if (field != null) { if ("items".equals(field.getValues().get(0))) { isNodeType = false; } } } if (nodeAffiliate != null) { for (NodeSubscription subscription : nodeAffiliate.getSubscriptions()) { if (isNodeType) { // User is requesting a subscription of type "nodes" if (NodeSubscription.Type.nodes == subscription.getType()) { // Cannot have 2 subscriptions of the same type. Return conflict error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.conflict, null); return; } } else if (!node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { // User is requesting a subscription of type "items" and // multiple subscriptions is not allowed if (NodeSubscription.Type.items == subscription.getType()) { // User is trying to create another subscription so // return current subscription state subscription.sendSubscriptionState(iq); return; } } } } } // Create a subscription and an affiliation if the subscriber doesn't have one node.createSubscription(iq, owner, subscriberJID, accessModel.isAuthorizationRequired(), optionsForm); } private void unsubscribeNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element unsubscribeElement) { String nodeID = unsubscribeElement.attributeValue("node"); String subID = unsubscribeElement.attributeValue("subid"); String jidAttribute = unsubscribeElement.attributeValue("jid"); // Check if the specified JID has a subscription with the node if (jidAttribute == null) { // No JID was specified so return an error indicating that jid is required Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("jid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } Node node; if (nodeID == null) { if (service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { // Entity unsubscribes from root collection node node = service.getRootCollectionNode(); } else { // Service does not have a root collection node so return a nodeid-required error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } NodeSubscription subscription; JID owner = new JID(jidAttribute); if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled() && node.getSubscriptions(owner).size() > 1) { if (subID == null) { // No subid was specified and the node supports multiple subscriptions Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("subid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Check if the specified subID belongs to an existing node subscription subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("invalid-subid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, pubsubError); return; } } } else { JID subscriberJID = new JID(jidAttribute); subscription = node.getSubscription(subscriberJID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("not-subscribed", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.unexpected_request, pubsubError); return; } } JID from = iq.getFrom(); // Check that unsubscriptions to the node are enabled if (!node.isSubscriptionEnabled() && !service.isServiceAdmin(from)) { // Sender is not a sysadmin and unsubscription is disabled so return an error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_allowed, null); return; } // A subscription was found so check if the user is allowed to cancel the subscription if (!subscription.canModify(from) && !subscription.canModify(owner)) { // Requestor is prohibited from unsubscribing entity sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Cancel subscription node.cancelSubscription(subscription); // Send reply with success router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); } private void getSubscriptionConfiguration(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, Element optionsElement) { String nodeID = optionsElement.attributeValue("node"); String subID = optionsElement.attributeValue("subid"); Node node; if (nodeID == null) { if (service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { // Entity requests subscription options of root collection node node = service.getRootCollectionNode(); } else { // Service does not have a root collection node so return a nodeid-required error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } NodeSubscription subscription; if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { if (subID == null) { // No subid was specified and the node supports multiple subscriptions Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("subid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Check if the specified subID belongs to an existing node subscription subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("invalid-subid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, pubsubError); return; } } } else { // Check if the specified JID has a subscription with the node String jidAttribute = optionsElement.attributeValue("jid"); if (jidAttribute == null) { // No JID was specified so return an error indicating that jid is required Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("jid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } JID subscriberJID = new JID(jidAttribute); subscription = node.getSubscription(subscriberJID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("not-subscribed", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.unexpected_request, pubsubError); return; } } // A subscription was found so check if the user is allowed to get the subscription options if (!subscription.canModify(iq.getFrom())) { // Requestor is prohibited from getting the subscription options sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Return data form containing subscription configuration to the subscriber IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Element replyChildElement = childElement.createCopy(); reply.setChildElement(replyChildElement); replyChildElement.element("options").add(subscription.getConfigurationForm().getElement()); router.route(reply); } private void configureSubscription(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element optionsElement) { String nodeID = optionsElement.attributeValue("node"); String subID = optionsElement.attributeValue("subid"); Node node; if (nodeID == null) { if (service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { // Entity submits new subscription options of root collection node node = service.getRootCollectionNode(); } else { // Service does not have a root collection node so return a nodeid-required error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } NodeSubscription subscription; if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { if (subID == null) { // No subid was specified and the node supports multiple subscriptions Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("subid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Check if the specified subID belongs to an existing node subscription subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("invalid-subid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, pubsubError); return; } } } else { // Check if the specified JID has a subscription with the node String jidAttribute = optionsElement.attributeValue("jid"); if (jidAttribute == null) { // No JID was specified so return an error indicating that jid is required Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("jid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } JID subscriberJID = new JID(jidAttribute); subscription = node.getSubscription(subscriberJID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("not-subscribed", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.unexpected_request, pubsubError); return; } } // A subscription was found so check if the user is allowed to submits // new subscription options if (!subscription.canModify(iq.getFrom())) { // Requestor is prohibited from setting new subscription options sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } Element formElement = optionsElement.element(QName.get("x", "jabber:x:data")); if (formElement != null) { // Change the subscription configuration based on the completed form subscription.configure(iq, new DataForm(formElement)); } else { // No data form was included so return bad request error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); } } private void getSubscriptions(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement) { // TODO Assuming that owner is the bare JID (as defined in the JEP). This can be replaced with an explicit owner specified in the packet JID owner = iq.getFrom().asBareJID(); Element subscriptionsElement = childElement.element("subscriptions"); String nodeID = subscriptionsElement.attributeValue("node"); Collection subscriptions = new ArrayList<>(); if (nodeID == null) { // Collect subscriptions of owner for all nodes at the service for (Node node : service.getNodes()) { subscriptions.addAll(node.getSubscriptions(owner)); } } else { subscriptions.addAll(service.getNode(nodeID).getSubscriptions(owner)); } // Create reply to send IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Element replyChildElement = childElement.createCopy(); reply.setChildElement(replyChildElement); Element affiliationsElement = replyChildElement.element("subscriptions"); // Add information about subscriptions including existing affiliations for (NodeSubscription subscription : subscriptions) { Element subElement = affiliationsElement.addElement("subscription"); Node node = subscription.getNode(); NodeAffiliate nodeAffiliate = subscription.getAffiliate(); // Do not include the node id when node is the root collection node // or the results are for a specific node if (!node.isRootCollectionNode() && (nodeID == null)) { subElement.addAttribute("node", node.getNodeID()); } subElement.addAttribute("jid", subscription.getJID().toString()); subElement.addAttribute("subscription", subscription.getState().name()); if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { subElement.addAttribute("subid", subscription.getID()); } } // Send reply router.route(reply); } private void getAffiliations(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement) { // TODO Assuming that owner is the bare JID (as defined in the JEP). This can be replaced with an explicit owner specified in the packet JID owner = iq.getFrom().asBareJID(); // Collect affiliations of owner for all nodes at the service Collection affiliations = new ArrayList<>(); for (Node node : service.getNodes()) { NodeAffiliate nodeAffiliate = node.getAffiliate(owner); if (nodeAffiliate != null) { affiliations.add(nodeAffiliate); } } // Create reply to send IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Element replyChildElement = childElement.createCopy(); reply.setChildElement(replyChildElement); if (affiliations.isEmpty()) { // User does not have any affiliation or subscription with the pubsub service reply.setError(PacketError.Condition.item_not_found); } else { Element affiliationsElement = replyChildElement.element("affiliations"); // Add information about affiliations without subscriptions for (NodeAffiliate affiliate : affiliations) { Element affiliateElement = affiliationsElement.addElement("affiliation"); // Do not include the node id when node is the root collection node if (!affiliate.getNode().isRootCollectionNode()) { affiliateElement.addAttribute("node", affiliate.getNode().getNodeID()); } affiliateElement.addAttribute("jid", affiliate.getJID().toString()); affiliateElement.addAttribute("affiliation", affiliate.getAffiliation().name()); } } // Send reply router.route(reply); } private void getPublishedItems(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element itemsElement) { String nodeID = itemsElement.attributeValue("node"); String subID = itemsElement.attributeValue("subid"); Node node; if (nodeID == null) { // User must specify a leaf node ID so return a nodeid-required error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get( "nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Look for the specified node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } } if (node.isCollectionNode()) { // Node is a collection node. Return feature-not-implemented error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "retrieve-items"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } // Check if sender and subscriber JIDs match or if a valid "trusted proxy" is being used JID subscriberJID = iq.getFrom(); // TODO Assumed that the owner of the subscription is the bare JID of the subscription JID. Waiting StPeter answer for explicit field. JID owner = subscriberJID.asBareJID(); // Check if the node's access model allows the subscription to proceed AccessModel accessModel = node.getAccessModel(); if (!accessModel.canAccessItems(node, owner, subscriberJID)) { sendErrorPacket(iq, accessModel.getSubsriptionError(), accessModel.getSubsriptionErrorDetail()); return; } // Check that the requester is not an outcast NodeAffiliate affiliate = node.getAffiliate(owner); if (affiliate != null && affiliate.getAffiliation() == NodeAffiliate.Affiliation.outcast) { sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Get the user's subscription NodeSubscription subscription = null; if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled() && (node.getSubscriptions(owner).size() > 1)) { if (subID == null) { // No subid was specified and the node supports multiple subscriptions and the user // has multiple subscriptions Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("subid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, pubsubError); return; } else { // Check if the specified subID belongs to an existing node subscription subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); if (subscription == null) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("invalid-subid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, pubsubError); return; } } } if (subscription != null && !subscription.isActive()) { Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("not-subscribed", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_authorized, pubsubError); return; } LeafNode leafNode = (LeafNode) node; // Get list of items to send to the user boolean forceToIncludePayload = false; List items; String max_items = itemsElement.attributeValue("max_items"); int recentItems = 0; if (max_items != null) { try { // Parse the recent number of items requested recentItems = Integer.parseInt(max_items); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // There was an error parsing the number so assume that all items were requested Log.warn("Assuming that all items were requested", e); max_items = null; } } if (max_items != null) { // Get the N most recent published items items = new ArrayList<>(leafNode.getPublishedItems(recentItems)); } else { List requestedItems = itemsElement.elements("item"); if (requestedItems.isEmpty()) { // Get all the active items that were published to the node items = new ArrayList<>(leafNode.getPublishedItems()); } else { items = new ArrayList<>(); // Indicate that payload should be included (if exists) no matter // the node configuration forceToIncludePayload = true; // Get the items as requested by the user for (Iterator it = requestedItems.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Element element = (Element) it.next(); String itemID = element.attributeValue("id"); PublishedItem item = leafNode.getPublishedItem(itemID); if (item != null) { items.add(item); } } } } if (subscription != null && subscription.getKeyword() != null) { // Filter items that do not match the subscription keyword for (Iterator it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { PublishedItem item = it.next(); if (!subscription.isKeywordMatched(item)) { // Remove item that does not match keyword it.remove(); } } } // Send items to the user leafNode.sendPublishedItems(iq, items, forceToIncludePayload); } private void createNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, Element createElement) { // Call createNodeHelper and get the node creation status. CreateNodeResponse response = createNodeHelper(service, iq, childElement, createElement); if (response.newNode == null) { // New node creation failed sendErrorPacket(iq, response.creationStatus, response.pubsubError); } else { IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Node newNode = response.newNode; String nodeID = createElement.attributeValue("node"); // Include new nodeID if it has changed from the original nodeID if (!newNode.getNodeID().equals(nodeID)) { Element elem = reply.setChildElement("pubsub", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub"); elem.addElement("create").addAttribute("node", newNode.getNodeID()); } router.route(reply); } } /** * Response Object returned by createNodeHelper method */ private class CreateNodeResponse { public final PacketError.Condition creationStatus; public final Node newNode; public final Element pubsubError; public CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition creationStatus, Element pubsubError, Node newNode) { this.creationStatus = creationStatus; this.newNode = newNode; this.pubsubError = pubsubError; } } /** * Checks if the following conditions are satisfied and creates a node * - Requester can create nodes * - Instant node creation is enabled * - Node does not already exist * - New node configuration is valid * * NOTE: This method should not reply to the client * * @param service * @param iq * @param childElement * @param createElement * @return {@link CreateNodeResponse} */ private CreateNodeResponse createNodeHelper(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, Element createElement) { // Get sender of the IQ packet JID from = iq.getFrom(); // Verify that sender has permissions to create nodes if (!service.canCreateNode(from) || (!isComponent(from) && !UserManager.getInstance().isRegisteredUser(from))) { // The user is not allowed to create nodes so return an error return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null, null); } DataForm completedForm = null; CollectionNode parentNode = null; String nodeID = createElement.attributeValue("node"); String newNodeID = nodeID; if (nodeID == null) { // User requested an instant node if (!service.isInstantNodeSupported()) { // Instant nodes creation is not allowed so return an error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("nodeid-required", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, pubsubError, null); } do { // Create a new nodeID and make sure that the random generated string does not // match an existing node. Probability to match an existing node are very very low // but they exist :) newNodeID = StringUtils.randomString(15); } while (service.getNode(newNodeID) != null); } boolean collectionType = false; // Check if user requested to configure the node (using a data form) Element configureElement = childElement.element("configure"); if (configureElement != null) { // Get the data form that contains the parent nodeID completedForm = getSentConfigurationForm(configureElement); if (completedForm != null) { // Calculate newNodeID when new node is affiliated with a Collection FormField field = completedForm.getField("pubsub#collection"); if (field != null) { List values = field.getValues(); if (!values.isEmpty()) { String parentNodeID = values.get(0); Node tempNode = service.getNode(parentNodeID); if (tempNode == null) { // Requested parent node was not found so return an error return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null, null); } else if (!tempNode.isCollectionNode()) { // Requested parent node is not a collection node so return an error return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, null, null); } parentNode = (CollectionNode) tempNode; } } field = completedForm.getField("pubsub#node_type"); if (field != null) { // Check if user requested to create a new collection node List values = field.getValues(); if (!values.isEmpty()) { collectionType = "collection".equals(values.get(0)); } } } } // If no parent was defined then use the root collection node if (parentNode == null && service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { parentNode = service.getRootCollectionNode(); } // Check that the requested nodeID does not exist Node existingNode = service.getNode(newNodeID); if (existingNode != null) { // There is a conflict since a node with the same ID already exists return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.conflict, null, null); } if (collectionType && !service.isCollectionNodesSupported()) { // Cannot create a collection node since the service doesn't support it Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "collections"); return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError, null); } if (parentNode != null && !collectionType) { // Check if requester is allowed to add a new leaf child node to the parent node if (!parentNode.isAssociationAllowed(from)) { // User is not allowed to add child leaf node to parent node. Return an error. return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null, null); } // Check if number of child leaf nodes has not been exceeded if (parentNode.isMaxLeafNodeReached()) { // Max number of child leaf nodes has been reached. Return an error. Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement(QName.get("max-nodes-exceeded", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.conflict, pubsubError, null); } } // Create and configure the node boolean conflict = false; Node newNode = null; try { // TODO Assumed that the owner of the subscription is the bare JID of the subscription JID. Waiting StPeter answer for explicit field. JID owner = from.asBareJID(); synchronized (newNodeID.intern()) { if (service.getNode(newNodeID) == null) { // Create the node if (collectionType) { newNode = new CollectionNode(service, parentNode, newNodeID, from); } else { newNode = new LeafNode(service, parentNode, newNodeID, from); } // Add the creator as the node owner newNode.addOwner(owner); // Configure and save the node to the backend store if (completedForm != null) { newNode.configure(completedForm); } else { newNode.saveToDB(); } CacheFactory.doClusterTask(new RefreshNodeTask(newNode)); } else { conflict = true; } } if (conflict) { // There is a conflict since a node with the same ID already exists return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.conflict, null, null); } else { // Return success to the node owner return new CreateNodeResponse(null, null, newNode); } } catch (NotAcceptableException e) { // Node should have at least one owner. Return not-acceptable error. return new CreateNodeResponse(PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, null, null); } } private void getNodeConfiguration(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, String nodeID) { Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from configuring this node. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Return data form containing node configuration to the owner IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Element replyChildElement = childElement.createCopy(); reply.setChildElement(replyChildElement); replyChildElement.element("configure").add(node.getConfigurationForm().getElement()); router.route(reply); } private void getDefaultNodeConfiguration(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element childElement, Element defaultElement) { String type = defaultElement.attributeValue("type"); type = type == null ? "leaf" : type; boolean isLeafType = "leaf".equals(type); DefaultNodeConfiguration config = service.getDefaultNodeConfiguration(isLeafType); if (config == null) { // Service does not support the requested node type so return an error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", isLeafType ? "leaf" : "collections"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } // Return data form containing default node configuration IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Element replyChildElement = childElement.createCopy(); reply.setChildElement(replyChildElement); replyChildElement.element("default").add(config.getConfigurationForm().getElement()); router.route(reply); } private void configureNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element configureElement, String nodeID) { Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is not allowed to get node configuration. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Get the data form that contains the parent nodeID DataForm completedForm = getSentConfigurationForm(configureElement); if (completedForm != null) { try { // Update node configuration with the provided data form // (and update the backend store) node.configure(completedForm); CacheFactory.doClusterTask(new RefreshNodeTask(node)); // Return that node configuration was successful router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); } catch (NotAcceptableException e) { // Node should have at least one owner. Return not-acceptable error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable, null); } } else { // No data form was included so return bad-request error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); } } private void deleteNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element deleteElement) { String nodeID = deleteElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from deleting this node. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } if (node.isRootCollectionNode()) { // Root collection node cannot be deleted. Return not-allowed error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.not_allowed, null); return; } // Delete the node if (node.delete()) { // Return that node was deleted successfully router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); } else { // Some error occured while trying to delete the node sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.internal_server_error, null); } } private void purgeNode(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element purgeElement) { String nodeID = purgeElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from configuring this node. Return forbidden error sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } if (!((LeafNode) node).isPersistPublishedItems()) { // Node does not persist items. Return feature-not-implemented error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "persistent-items"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } if (node.isCollectionNode()) { // Node is a collection node. Return feature-not-implemented error Element pubsubError = DocumentHelper.createElement( QName.get("unsupported", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#errors")); pubsubError.addAttribute("feature", "purge-nodes"); sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.feature_not_implemented, pubsubError); return; } // Purge the node ((LeafNode) node).purge(); // Return that node purged successfully router.route(IQ.createResultIQ(iq)); } private void getNodeSubscriptions(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element affiliationsElement) { String nodeID = affiliationsElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from getting affiliates list. Return forbidden error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Ask the node to send the list of subscriptions to the owner node.sendSubscriptions(iq); } private void modifyNodeSubscriptions(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element entitiesElement) { String nodeID = entitiesElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from getting affiliates list. Return forbidden error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); // Process modifications or creations of affiliations and subscriptions. for (Iterator it = entitiesElement.elementIterator("subscription"); it.hasNext();) { Element entity = (Element) it.next(); JID subscriber = new JID(entity.attributeValue("jid")); // TODO Assumed that the owner of the subscription is the bare JID of the subscription JID. Waiting StPeter answer for explicit field. JID owner = subscriber.asBareJID(); String subStatus = entity.attributeValue("subscription"); String subID = entity.attributeValue("subid"); // Process subscriptions changes // Get current subscription (if any) NodeSubscription subscription = null; if (node.isMultipleSubscriptionsEnabled()) { if (subID != null) { subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); } } else { subscription = node.getSubscription(subscriber); } if ("none".equals(subStatus) && subscription != null) { // Owner is cancelling an existing subscription node.cancelSubscription(subscription); } else if ("subscribed".equals(subStatus)) { if (subscription != null) { // Owner is approving a subscription (i.e. making active) node.approveSubscription(subscription, true); } else { // Owner is creating a subscription for an entity to the node node.createSubscription(null, owner, subscriber, false, null); } } } // Send reply router.route(reply); } private void getNodeAffiliations(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element affiliationsElement) { String nodeID = affiliationsElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from getting affiliates list. Return forbidden error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } // Ask the node to send the list of affiliations to the owner node.sendAffiliations(iq); } private void modifyNodeAffiliations(PubSubService service, IQ iq, Element entitiesElement) { String nodeID = entitiesElement.attributeValue("node"); if (nodeID == null) { // NodeID was not provided. Return bad-request error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.bad_request, null); return; } Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node == null) { // Node does not exist. Return item-not-found error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.item_not_found, null); return; } if (!node.isAdmin(iq.getFrom())) { // Requesting entity is prohibited from getting affiliates list. Return forbidden error. sendErrorPacket(iq, PacketError.Condition.forbidden, null); return; } IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(iq); Collection invalidAffiliates = new ArrayList<>(); // Process modifications or creations of affiliations for (Iterator it = entitiesElement.elementIterator("affiliation"); it.hasNext();) { Element affiliation = (Element) it.next(); JID owner = new JID(affiliation.attributeValue("jid")); String newAffiliation = affiliation.attributeValue("affiliation"); // Get current affiliation of this user (if any) NodeAffiliate affiliate = node.getAffiliate(owner); // Check that we are not removing the only owner of the node if (affiliate != null && !affiliate.getAffiliation().name().equals(newAffiliation)) { // Trying to modify an existing affiliation if (affiliate.getAffiliation() == NodeAffiliate.Affiliation.owner && node.getOwners().size() == 1) { // Trying to remove the unique owner of the node. Include in error answer. invalidAffiliates.add(owner); continue; } } // Owner is setting affiliations for new entities or modifying // existing affiliations if ("owner".equals(newAffiliation)) { node.addOwner(owner); } else if ("publisher".equals(newAffiliation)) { node.addPublisher(owner); } else if ("none".equals(newAffiliation)) { node.addNoneAffiliation(owner); } else { node.addOutcast(owner); } } // Process invalid entities that tried to remove node owners. Send original affiliation // of the invalid entities. if (!invalidAffiliates.isEmpty()) { reply.setError(PacketError.Condition.not_acceptable); Element child = reply.setChildElement("pubsub", "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#owner"); Element entities = child.addElement("affiliations"); if (!node.isRootCollectionNode()) { entities.addAttribute("node", node.getNodeID()); } for (JID affiliateJID : invalidAffiliates) { NodeAffiliate affiliate = node.getAffiliate(affiliateJID); Element entity = entities.addElement("affiliation"); entity.addAttribute("jid", affiliate.getJID().toString()); entity.addAttribute("affiliation", affiliate.getAffiliation().name()); } } // Send reply router.route(reply); } /** * Terminates the subscription of the specified entity to all nodes hosted at the service. * The affiliation with the node will be removed if the entity was not a node owner or * publisher. * * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for. * @param user the entity that no longer exists. */ private void cancelAllSubscriptions(PubSubService service, JID user) { for (Node node : service.getNodes()) { NodeAffiliate affiliate = node.getAffiliate(user); if (affiliate == null) { continue; } for (NodeSubscription subscription : affiliate.getSubscriptions()) { // Cancel subscription node.cancelSubscription(subscription); } } } private void processAuthorizationAnswer(PubSubService service, DataForm authForm, Message message) { String nodeID = authForm.getField("pubsub#node").getValues().get(0); String subID = authForm.getField("pubsub#subid").getValues().get(0); String allow = authForm.getField("pubsub#allow").getValues().get(0); boolean approved; if ("1".equals(allow) || "true".equals(allow)) { approved = true; } else if ("0".equals(allow) || "false".equals(allow)) { approved = false; } else { // Unknown allow value. Ignore completed form Log.warn("Invalid allow value in completed authorization form: " + message.toXML()); return; } // Approve or cancel the pending subscription to the node Node node = service.getNode(nodeID); if (node != null) { NodeSubscription subscription = node.getSubscription(subID); if (subscription != null) { node.approveSubscription(subscription, approved); } } } /** * Generate a conflict packet to indicate that the nickname being requested/used is already in * use by another user. * * @param packet the packet to be bounced. */ void sendErrorPacket(IQ packet, PacketError.Condition error, Element pubsubError) { IQ reply = IQ.createResultIQ(packet); reply.setChildElement(packet.getChildElement().createCopy()); reply.setError(error); if (pubsubError != null) { // Add specific pubsub error if available reply.getError().getElement().add(pubsubError); } router.route(reply); } /** * Returns the data form included in the configure element sent by the node owner or * null if none was included or access model was defined. If the * owner just wants to set the access model to use for the node and optionally set the * list of roster groups (i.e. contacts present in the node owner roster in the * specified groups are allowed to access the node) allowed to access the node then * instead of including a data form the owner can just specify the "access" attribute * of the configure element and optionally include a list of group elements. In this case, * the method will create a data form including the specified data. This is a nice way * to accept both ways to configure a node but always returning a data form. * * @param configureElement the configure element sent by the owner. * @return the data form included in the configure element sent by the node owner or * null if none was included or access model was defined. */ private DataForm getSentConfigurationForm(Element configureElement) { DataForm completedForm = null; FormField formField; Element formElement = configureElement.element(QName.get("x", "jabber:x:data")); if (formElement != null) { completedForm = new DataForm(formElement); } String accessModel = configureElement.attributeValue("access"); if (accessModel != null) { if (completedForm == null) { // Create a form (i.e. simulate that the user sent a form with roster groups) completedForm = new DataForm(DataForm.Type.submit); // Add the hidden field indicating that this is a node config form formField = completedForm.addField(); formField.setVariable("FORM_TYPE"); formField.setType(FormField.Type.hidden); formField.addValue("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#node_config"); } if (completedForm.getField("pubsub#access_model") == null) { // Add the field that will specify the access model of the node formField = completedForm.addField(); formField.setVariable("pubsub#access_model"); formField.addValue(accessModel); } else { Log.debug("PubSubEngine: Owner sent access model in data form and as attribute: " + configureElement.asXML()); } // Check if a list of groups was specified List groups = configureElement.elements("group"); if (!groups.isEmpty()) { // Add the field that will contain the specified groups formField = completedForm.addField(); formField.setVariable("pubsub#roster_groups_allowed"); // Add each group as a value of the groups field for (Iterator it = groups.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { formField.addValue(((Element) it.next()).getTextTrim()); } } } return completedForm; } public void start(final PubSubService service) { // Probe presences of users that this service has subscribed to (once the server // has started) if (XMPPServer.getInstance().isStarted()) { probePresences(service); } else { XMPPServer.getInstance().addServerListener(new XMPPServerListener() { @Override public void serverStarted() { probePresences(service); } @Override public void serverStopping() { } }); } } private void probePresences(final PubSubService service) { Set affiliates = new HashSet<>(); for (Node node : service.getNodes()) { affiliates.addAll(node.getPresenceBasedSubscribers()); } for (JID jid : affiliates) { // Send probe presence Presence subscription = new Presence(Presence.Type.probe); subscription.setTo(jid); subscription.setFrom(service.getAddress()); service.send(subscription); } } public void shutdown(PubSubService service) { PubSubPersistenceManager.shutdown(); if (service != null) { if (service.getManager() != null) { // Stop executing ad-hoc commands service.getManager().stop(); } // clear all nodes for this service, to remove circular references back to the service instance. service.getNodes().clear(); // FIXME: this is an ugly hack. getNodes() is documented to return an unmodifiable collection (but does not). } } /******************************************************************************* * Methods related to presence subscriptions to subscribers' presence. ******************************************************************************/ /** * Returns the show values of the last know presence of all connected resources of the * specified subscriber. When the subscriber JID is a bare JID then the answered collection * will have many entries one for each connected resource. Moreover, if the user * is offline then an empty collectin is returned. Available show status is represented * by a online value. The rest of the possible show values as defined in RFC 3921. * * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for. * @param subscriber the JID of the subscriber. This is not the JID of the affiliate. * @return an empty collection when offline. Otherwise, a collection with the show value * of each connected resource. */ public static Collection getShowPresences(PubSubService service, JID subscriber) { Map fullPresences = service.getBarePresences().get(subscriber.toBareJID()); if (fullPresences == null) { // User is offline so return empty list return Collections.emptyList(); } if (subscriber.getResource() == null) { // Subscriber used bared JID so return show value of all connected resources return fullPresences.values(); } else { // Look for the show value using the full JID String show = fullPresences.get(subscriber.toString()); if (show == null) { // User at the specified resource is offline so return empty list return Collections.emptyList(); } // User is connected at specified resource so answer list with presence show value return Collections.singletonList(show); } } /** * Requests the pubsub service to subscribe to the presence of the user. If the service * has already subscribed to the user's presence then do nothing. * * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for. * @param node the node that originated the subscription request. * @param user the JID of the affiliate to subscribe to his presence. */ public static void presenceSubscriptionNotRequired(PubSubService service, Node node, JID user) { // Check that no node is requiring to be subscribed to this user for (Node hostedNode : service.getNodes()) { if (hostedNode.isPresenceBasedDelivery(user)) { // Do not unsubscribe since presence subscription is still required return; } } // Unscribe from the user presence Presence subscription = new Presence(Presence.Type.unsubscribe); subscription.setTo(user); subscription.setFrom(service.getAddress()); service.send(subscription); } /** * Requests the pubsub service to unsubscribe from the presence of the user. If the service * was not subscribed to the user's presence or any node still requires to be subscribed to * the user presence then do nothing. * * @param service the PubSub service this action is to be performed for. * @param node the node that originated the unsubscription request. * @param user the JID of the affiliate to unsubscribe from his presence. */ public static void presenceSubscriptionRequired(PubSubService service, Node node, JID user) { Map fullPresences = service.getBarePresences().get(user.toString()); if (fullPresences == null || fullPresences.isEmpty()) { Presence subscription = new Presence(Presence.Type.subscribe); subscription.setTo(user); subscription.setFrom(service.getAddress()); service.send(subscription); // Sending subscription requests based on received presences may generate // that a sunscription request is sent to an offline user (since offline // presences are not stored in the service's "barePresences"). However, this // not optimal algorithm shouldn't bother the user since the user's server // should reply when already subscribed to the user's presence instead of // asking the user to accept the subscription request. } } /** * Checks to see if the jid given is a component by looking at the routing * table. Similar to {@link InternalComponentManager#hasComponent(JID)}. * * @param jid * @return true if the JID is a component, false<.tt> if not. */ private boolean isComponent(JID jid) { final RoutingTable routingTable = XMPPServer.getInstance().getRoutingTable(); if (routingTable != null) { return routingTable.hasComponentRoute(jid); } return false; } }





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