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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.jivesoftware.openfire.session;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jivesoftware.openfire.Connection;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.PacketException;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.SessionManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.StreamID;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.auth.AuthFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.component.ExternalComponentManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.component.InternalComponentManager;
import org.jivesoftware.util.LocaleUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmpp.component.ComponentException;
import org.xmpp.component.ComponentManager;
import org.xmpp.packet.IQ;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;
import org.xmpp.packet.Packet;
import org.xmpp.packet.StreamError;

/**
 * Represents a session between the server and a component.
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
// TODO implement TLS and observe org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.ConnectionSettings.Component.TLS_POLICY
public class LocalComponentSession extends LocalSession implements ComponentSession {

    private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LocalComponentSession.class);

    private LocalExternalComponent component;
    /**
     * When using XEP-114 (the old spec) components will include in the TO attribute
     * of the intial stream header the domain they would like to have. The requested
     * domain is used only after the authentication was successful so we need keep track
     * of this information until the handshake is done.  
     */
    private String defaultSubdomain;

    /**
     * Returns a newly created session between the server and a component. The session will be
     * created and returned only if all the checkings were correct.

* * A domain will be binded for the new connecting component. This method is following * the JEP-114 where the domain to bind is sent in the TO attribute of the stream header. * * @param serverName the name of the server where the session is connecting to. * @param xpp the parser that is reading the provided XML through the connection. * @param connection the connection with the component. * @return a newly created session between the server and a component. * @throws XmlPullParserException if there was an XML error while creating the session. */ public static LocalComponentSession createSession(String serverName, XmlPullParser xpp, Connection connection) throws XmlPullParserException { String domain = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "to"); Boolean allowMultiple = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "allowMultiple") != null; Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Starting registration of new external component for domain: " + domain); // Default answer header in case of an error StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); // Check that a domain was provided in the stream header if (domain == null) { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Domain not specified in stanza: " + xpp.getText()); // Include the bad-format in the response StreamError error = new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.bad_format); sb.append(error.toXML()); connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString()); // Close the underlying connection connection.close(); return null; } // Get the requested subdomain String subdomain = domain; int index = domain.indexOf(serverName); if (index > -1) { subdomain = domain.substring(0, index -1); } domain = subdomain + "." + serverName; JID componentJID = new JID(domain); // Check that an external component for the specified subdomain may connect to this server if (!ExternalComponentManager.canAccess(subdomain)) { Log.debug( "LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Component is not allowed to connect with subdomain: " + subdomain); StreamError error = new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.host_unknown); sb.append(error.toXML()); connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString()); // Close the underlying connection connection.close(); return null; } // Check that a secret key was configured in the server String secretKey = ExternalComponentManager.getSecretForComponent(subdomain); if (secretKey == null) { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] A shared secret for the component was not found."); // Include the internal-server-error in the response StreamError error = new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.internal_server_error); sb.append(error.toXML()); connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString()); // Close the underlying connection connection.close(); return null; } // Check that the requested subdomain is not already in use if (!allowMultiple && InternalComponentManager.getInstance().hasComponent(componentJID)) { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Another component is already using domain: " + domain); // Domain already occupied so return a conflict error and close the connection // Include the conflict error in the response StreamError error = new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.conflict); sb.append(error.toXML()); connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString()); // Close the underlying connection connection.close(); return null; } // Create a ComponentSession for the external component LocalComponentSession session = SessionManager.getInstance().createComponentSession(componentJID, connection); session.component = new LocalExternalComponent(session, connection); try { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Send stream header with ID: " + session.getStreamID() + " for component with domain: " + domain); // Build the start packet response sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString()); // Return session although session has not been authentication yet. Until // it is authenticated traffic will be rejected except for authentication // requests session.defaultSubdomain = subdomain; return session; } catch (Exception e) { Log.error("An error occured while creating a ComponentSession", e); // Close the underlying connection connection.close(); return null; } } public LocalComponentSession(String serverName, Connection conn, StreamID id) { super(serverName, conn, id, Locale.getDefault()); } @Override public String getAvailableStreamFeatures() { // Nothing special to add return null; } @Override boolean canProcess(Packet packet) { return true; } @Override void deliver(Packet packet) throws PacketException { component.deliver(packet); } @Override public ExternalComponent getExternalComponent() { return component; } /** * Authenticate the external component using a digest method. The digest includes the * stream ID and the secret key of the main domain of the external component. A component * needs to authenticate just once but it may bind several domains. * * @param digest the digest sent in the handshake. * @return true if the authentication was successful. */ public boolean authenticate(String digest) { // Perform authentication. Wait for the handshake (with the secret key) String secretKey = ExternalComponentManager.getSecretForComponent(defaultSubdomain); String anticipatedDigest = AuthFactory.createDigest(getStreamID().getID(), secretKey); // Check that the provided handshake (secret key + sessionID) is correct if (!anticipatedDigest.equalsIgnoreCase(digest)) { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Incorrect handshake for component with domain: " + defaultSubdomain); // The credentials supplied by the initiator are not valid (answer an error // and close the connection) conn.deliverRawText(new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.not_authorized).toXML()); // Close the underlying connection conn.close(); return false; } else { // Component has authenticated fine setStatus(STATUS_AUTHENTICATED); // Send empty handshake element to acknowledge success conn.deliverRawText(""); // Bind the domain to this component ExternalComponent component = getExternalComponent(); try { InternalComponentManager.getInstance().addComponent(defaultSubdomain, component); Log.debug( "LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] External component was registered SUCCESSFULLY with domain: " + defaultSubdomain); return true; } catch (ComponentException e) { Log.debug("LocalComponentSession: [ExComp] Another component is already using domain: " + defaultSubdomain); // The credentials supplied by the initiator are not valid (answer an error // and close the connection) conn.deliverRawText(new StreamError(StreamError.Condition.conflict).toXML()); // Close the underlying connection conn.close(); return false; } } } /** * The ExternalComponent acts as a proxy of the remote connected component. Any Packet that is * sent to this component will be delivered to the real component on the other side of the * connection.

* * An ExternalComponent will be added as a route in the RoutingTable for each connected * external component. This implies that when the server receives a packet whose domain matches * the external component services address then a route to the external component will be used * and the packet will be forwarded to the component on the other side of the connection. * * @author Gaston Dombiak */ public static class LocalExternalComponent implements ComponentSession.ExternalComponent { /** * Keeps track of the IQ (get/set) packets that were sent from a given component's connection. This * information will be used to ensure that the IQ reply will be sent to the same component's connection. */ private static final Map iqs = new HashMap<>(); private LocalComponentSession session; private Connection connection; private String name = ""; private String type = ""; private String category = ""; /** * List of subdomains that were binded for this component. The list will include * the initial subdomain. */ private List subdomains = new ArrayList<>(); public LocalExternalComponent(LocalComponentSession session, Connection connection) { this.session = session; this.connection = connection; } @Override public void processPacket(Packet packet) { if (packet instanceof IQ) { IQ iq = (IQ) packet; if (iq.getType() == IQ.Type.result || iq.getType() == IQ.Type.error) { // Check if this IQ reply belongs to a specific component and route // reply to that specific component (if it exists) LocalExternalComponent targetComponent; synchronized (iqs) { targetComponent = iqs.remove(packet.getID()); } if (targetComponent != null) { targetComponent.processPacket(packet); return; } } } // Ask the session to process the outgoing packet. This will // give us the chance to apply PacketInterceptors session.process(packet); } /** * Delivers the packet to the external component. * * @param packet the packet to deliver. */ void deliver(Packet packet) { if (connection != null && !connection.isClosed()) { try { connection.deliver(packet); } catch (Exception e) { Log.error(LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("admin.error"), e); connection.close(); } } } @Override public String getName() { return name; } @Override public String getDescription() { return category + " - " + type; } @Override public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String getType() { return type; } @Override public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } @Override public String getCategory() { return category; } @Override public void setCategory(String category) { this.category = category; } @Override public String getInitialSubdomain() { if (subdomains.isEmpty()) { return null; } return subdomains.get(0); } private void addSubdomain(String subdomain) { subdomains.add(subdomain); } @Override public Collection getSubdomains() { return subdomains; } @Override public void initialize(JID jid, ComponentManager componentManager) { addSubdomain(jid.toString()); } @Override public void start() { } @Override public void shutdown() { // Remove tracking of IQ packets sent from this component synchronized (iqs) { List toRemove = new ArrayList<>(); for (Map.Entry entry : iqs.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == this) { toRemove.add(entry.getKey()); } } // Remove keys pointing to component being removed for (String key : toRemove) { iqs.remove(key); } } } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString() + " - subdomains: " + subdomains; } public void track(IQ iq) { synchronized (iqs) { iqs.put(iq.getID(), this); } } } }





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