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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire.user;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.jivesoftware.database.DbConnectionManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.auth.AuthFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.util.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;

/**
 * Default implementation of the UserProvider interface, which reads and writes data
 * from the ofUser database table.

* * Passwords can be stored as plain text, or encrypted using Blowfish. The * encryption/decryption key is stored as the Openfire property passwordKey, * which is automatically created on first-time use. It's critical that the password key * not be changed once created, or existing passwords will be lost. By default * passwords will be stored encrypted. Plain-text password storage can be enabled * by setting the Openfire property user.usePlainPassword to true. * * @author Matt Tucker */ public class DefaultUserProvider implements UserProvider { private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultUserProvider.class); private static final String LOAD_USER = "SELECT salt, serverKey, storedKey, iterations, name, email, creationDate, modificationDate FROM ofUser WHERE username=?"; private static final String USER_COUNT = "SELECT count(*) FROM ofUser"; private static final String ALL_USERS = "SELECT username FROM ofUser ORDER BY username"; private static final String INSERT_USER = "INSERT INTO ofUser (username,name,email,creationDate,modificationDate) " + "VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)"; private static final String DELETE_USER_FLAGS = "DELETE FROM ofUserFlag WHERE username=?"; private static final String DELETE_USER_PROPS = "DELETE FROM ofUserProp WHERE username=?"; private static final String DELETE_USER = "DELETE FROM ofUser WHERE username=?"; private static final String UPDATE_NAME = "UPDATE ofUser SET name=? WHERE username=?"; private static final String UPDATE_EMAIL = "UPDATE ofUser SET email=? WHERE username=?"; private static final String UPDATE_CREATION_DATE = "UPDATE ofUser SET creationDate=? WHERE username=?"; private static final String UPDATE_MODIFICATION_DATE = "UPDATE ofUser SET modificationDate=? WHERE username=?"; private static final boolean IS_READ_ONLY = false; @Override public User loadUser(String username) throws UserNotFoundException { if(username.contains("@")) { if (!XMPPServer.getInstance().isLocal(new JID(username))) { throw new UserNotFoundException("Cannot load user of remote server: " + username); } username = username.substring(0,username.lastIndexOf("@")); } Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(LOAD_USER); pstmt.setString(1, username); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); if (!rs.next()) { throw new UserNotFoundException(); } String salt = rs.getString(1); String serverKey = rs.getString(2); String storedKey = rs.getString(3); int iterations = rs.getInt(4); String name = rs.getString(5); String email = rs.getString(6); Date creationDate = new Date(Long.parseLong(rs.getString(7).trim())); Date modificationDate = new Date(Long.parseLong(rs.getString(8).trim())); User user = new User(username, name, email, creationDate, modificationDate); user.setSalt(salt); user.setServerKey(serverKey); user.setStoredKey(storedKey); user.setIterations(iterations); return user; } catch (Exception e) { throw new UserNotFoundException(e); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, con); } } @Override public User createUser(String username, String password, String name, String email) throws UserAlreadyExistsException { try { loadUser(username); // The user already exists since no exception, so: throw new UserAlreadyExistsException("Username " + username + " already exists"); } catch (UserNotFoundException unfe) { // The user doesn't already exist so we can create a new user Date now = new Date(); Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(INSERT_USER); pstmt.setString(1, username); if (name == null || name.matches("\\s*")) { pstmt.setNull(2, Types.VARCHAR); } else { pstmt.setString(2, name); } if (email == null || email.matches("\\s*")) { pstmt.setNull(3, Types.VARCHAR); } else { pstmt.setString(3, email); } pstmt.setString(4, StringUtils.dateToMillis(now)); pstmt.setString(5, StringUtils.dateToMillis(now)); pstmt.execute(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(pstmt, con); } try { AuthFactory.setPassword(username, password); } catch(Exception e) { Log.error("User pasword not set", e); } return new User(username, name, email, now, now); } } @Override public void deleteUser(String username) { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; boolean abortTransaction = false; try { // Delete all of the users's extended properties con = DbConnectionManager.getTransactionConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(DELETE_USER_PROPS); pstmt.setString(1, username); pstmt.execute(); DbConnectionManager.fastcloseStmt(pstmt); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(DELETE_USER_FLAGS); pstmt.setString(1, username); pstmt.execute(); DbConnectionManager.fastcloseStmt(pstmt); // Delete the actual user entry pstmt = con.prepareStatement(DELETE_USER); pstmt.setString(1, username); pstmt.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); abortTransaction = true; } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeStatement(pstmt); DbConnectionManager.closeTransactionConnection(pstmt, con, abortTransaction); } } @Override public int getUserCount() { int count = 0; Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(USER_COUNT); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { count = rs.getInt(1); } } catch (SQLException e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, con); } return count; } @Override public Collection getUsers() { Collection usernames = getUsernames(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE); return new UserCollection(usernames.toArray(new String[usernames.size()])); } @Override public Collection getUsernames() { return getUsernames(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } private Collection getUsernames(int startIndex, int numResults) { List usernames = new ArrayList<>(500); Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); if ((startIndex==0) && (numResults==Integer.MAX_VALUE)) { pstmt = con.prepareStatement(ALL_USERS); // Set the fetch size. This will prevent some JDBC drivers from trying // to load the entire result set into memory. DbConnectionManager.setFetchSize(pstmt, 500); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { usernames.add(rs.getString(1)); } } else { pstmt = DbConnectionManager.createScrollablePreparedStatement(con, ALL_USERS); DbConnectionManager.limitRowsAndFetchSize(pstmt, startIndex, numResults); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); DbConnectionManager.scrollResultSet(rs, startIndex); int count = 0; while (rs.next() && count < numResults) { usernames.add(rs.getString(1)); count++; } } if (Log.isDebugEnabled()) { Log.debug("Results: " + usernames.size()); LogResults(usernames); } } catch (SQLException e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, con); } return usernames; } @Override public Collection getUsers(int startIndex, int numResults) { Collection usernames = getUsernames(startIndex, numResults); return new UserCollection(usernames.toArray(new String[usernames.size()])); } @Override public void setName(String username, String name) throws UserNotFoundException { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_NAME); if (name == null || name.matches("\\s*")) { pstmt.setNull(1, Types.VARCHAR); } else { pstmt.setString(1, name); } pstmt.setString(2, username); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { throw new UserNotFoundException(sqle); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(pstmt, con); } } @Override public void setEmail(String username, String email) throws UserNotFoundException { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_EMAIL); if (email == null || email.matches("\\s*")) { pstmt.setNull(1, Types.VARCHAR); } else { pstmt.setString(1, email); } pstmt.setString(2, username); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { throw new UserNotFoundException(sqle); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(pstmt, con); } } @Override public void setCreationDate(String username, Date creationDate) throws UserNotFoundException { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_CREATION_DATE); pstmt.setString(1, StringUtils.dateToMillis(creationDate)); pstmt.setString(2, username); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { throw new UserNotFoundException(sqle); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(pstmt, con); } } @Override public void setModificationDate(String username, Date modificationDate) throws UserNotFoundException { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; try { con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_MODIFICATION_DATE); pstmt.setString(1, StringUtils.dateToMillis(modificationDate)); pstmt.setString(2, username); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { throw new UserNotFoundException(sqle); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(pstmt, con); } } @Override public Set getSearchFields() throws UnsupportedOperationException { return new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList("Username", "Name", "Email")); } @Override public Collection findUsers(Set fields, String query) throws UnsupportedOperationException { return findUsers(fields, query, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } @Override public Collection findUsers(Set fields, String query, int startIndex, int numResults) throws UnsupportedOperationException { if (fields.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } if (!getSearchFields().containsAll(fields)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Search fields " + fields + " are not valid."); } if (query == null || "".equals(query)) { return Collections.emptyList(); } // SQL LIKE queries don't map directly into a keyword/wildcard search like we want. // Therefore, we do a best approximiation by replacing '*' with '%' and then // surrounding the whole query with two '%'. This will return more data than desired, // but is better than returning less data than desired. query = "%" + query.replace('*', '%') + "%"; if (query.endsWith("%%")) { query = query.substring(0, query.length()-1); } List usernames = new ArrayList<>(50); Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; int queries=0; ResultSet rs = null; try { StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(90); sql.append("SELECT username FROM ofUser WHERE"); boolean first = true; if (fields.contains("Username")) { sql.append(" username LIKE ?"); queries++; first = false; } if (fields.contains("Name")) { if (!first) { sql.append(" AND"); } sql.append(" name LIKE ?"); queries++; first = false; } if (fields.contains("Email")) { if (!first) { sql.append(" AND"); } sql.append(" email LIKE ?"); queries++; } con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection(); if ((startIndex==0) && (numResults==Integer.MAX_VALUE)) { pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql.toString()); for (int i=1; i<=queries; i++) { pstmt.setString(i, query); } rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { usernames.add(rs.getString(1)); } } else { pstmt = DbConnectionManager.createScrollablePreparedStatement(con, sql.toString()); DbConnectionManager.limitRowsAndFetchSize(pstmt, startIndex, numResults); for (int i=1; i<=queries; i++) { pstmt.setString(i, query); } rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); // Scroll to the start index. DbConnectionManager.scrollResultSet(rs, startIndex); int count = 0; while (rs.next() && count < numResults) { usernames.add(rs.getString(1)); count++; } } if (Log.isDebugEnabled()) { Log.debug("Results: " + usernames.size()); LogResults(usernames); } } catch (SQLException e) { Log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, con); } return new UserCollection(usernames.toArray(new String[usernames.size()])); } @Override public boolean isReadOnly() { return IS_READ_ONLY; } @Override public boolean isNameRequired() { return false; } @Override public boolean isEmailRequired() { return false; } /** * Make sure that Log.isDebugEnabled()==true before calling this method. * Twenty elements will be logged in every log line, so for 81-100 elements * five log lines will be generated * @param listElements a list of Strings which will be logged */ private void LogResults(List listElements) { String callingMethod = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[3].getMethodName(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256); int count = 0; for (String element : listElements) { if (count > 20) { Log.debug(callingMethod + " results: " + sb.toString()); sb.delete(0, sb.length()); count = 0; } sb.append(element).append(','); count++; } sb.append('.'); Log.debug(callingMethod + " results: " + sb.toString()); } }





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