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/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NoResponseException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.XMPPErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Registration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Allows creation and management of accounts on an XMPP server.
 *
 * @author Matt Tucker
 */
public class AccountManager extends Manager {
    private static final Map INSTANCES = new WeakHashMap();

    /**
     * Returns the AccountManager instance associated with a given XMPPConnection.
     *
     * @param connection the connection used to look for the proper ServiceDiscoveryManager.
     * @return the AccountManager associated with a given XMPPConnection.
     */
    public static synchronized AccountManager getInstance(XMPPConnection connection) {
        AccountManager accountManager = INSTANCES.get(connection);
        if (accountManager == null) 
            accountManager = new AccountManager(connection);
        return accountManager;
    }

    private Registration info = null;

    /**
     * Flag that indicates whether the server supports In-Band Registration.
     * In-Band Registration may be advertised as a stream feature. If no stream feature
     * was advertised from the server then try sending an IQ packet to discover if In-Band
     * Registration is available.
     */
    private boolean accountCreationSupported = false;

    /**
     * Creates a new AccountManager instance.
     *
     * @param connection a connection to a XMPP server.
     */
    private AccountManager(XMPPConnection connection) {
        super(connection);
        INSTANCES.put(connection, this);
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether the server supports In-Band Registration. In-Band Registration may be
     * advertised as a stream feature. If no stream feature was advertised from the server
     * then try sending an IQ packet to discover if In-Band Registration is available.
     *
     * @param accountCreationSupported true if the server supports In-Band Registration.
     */
    void setSupportsAccountCreation(boolean accountCreationSupported) {
        this.accountCreationSupported = accountCreationSupported;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the server supports creating new accounts. Many servers require
     * that you not be currently authenticated when creating new accounts, so the safest
     * behavior is to only create new accounts before having logged in to a server.
     *
     * @return true if the server support creating new accounts.
     * @throws XMPPErrorException 
     * @throws NoResponseException 
     * @throws NotConnectedException 
     */
    public boolean supportsAccountCreation() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException {
        // Check if we already know that the server supports creating new accounts
        if (accountCreationSupported) {
            return true;
        }
        // No information is known yet (e.g. no stream feature was received from the server
        // indicating that it supports creating new accounts) so send an IQ packet as a way
        // to discover if this feature is supported
        if (info == null) {
            getRegistrationInfo();
            accountCreationSupported = info.getType() != IQ.Type.ERROR;
        }
        return accountCreationSupported;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an unmodifiable collection of the names of the required account attributes.
     * All attributes must be set when creating new accounts. The standard set of possible
     * attributes are as follows: 
    *
  • name -- the user's name. *
  • first -- the user's first name. *
  • last -- the user's last name. *
  • email -- the user's email address. *
  • city -- the user's city. *
  • state -- the user's state. *
  • zip -- the user's ZIP code. *
  • phone -- the user's phone number. *
  • url -- the user's website. *
  • date -- the date the registration took place. *
  • misc -- other miscellaneous information to associate with the account. *
  • text -- textual information to associate with the account. *
  • remove -- empty flag to remove account. *

* * Typically, servers require no attributes when creating new accounts, or just * the user's email address. * * @return the required account attributes. * @throws XMPPErrorException * @throws NoResponseException * @throws NotConnectedException */ public Collection getAccountAttributes() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } Map attributes = info.getAttributes(); if (attributes != null) { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(attributes.keySet()); } else { return Collections.emptySet(); } } /** * Returns the value of a given account attribute or null if the account * attribute wasn't found. * * @param name the name of the account attribute to return its value. * @return the value of the account attribute or null if an account * attribute wasn't found for the requested name. * @throws XMPPErrorException * @throws NoResponseException * @throws NotConnectedException */ public String getAccountAttribute(String name) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } return info.getAttributes().get(name); } /** * Returns the instructions for creating a new account, or null if there * are no instructions. If present, instructions should be displayed to the end-user * that will complete the registration process. * * @return the account creation instructions, or null if there are none. * @throws XMPPErrorException * @throws NoResponseException * @throws NotConnectedException */ public String getAccountInstructions() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } return info.getInstructions(); } /** * Creates a new account using the specified username and password. The server may * require a number of extra account attributes such as an email address and phone * number. In that case, Smack will attempt to automatically set all required * attributes with blank values, which may or may not be accepted by the server. * Therefore, it's recommended to check the required account attributes and to let * the end-user populate them with real values instead. * * @param username the username. * @param password the password. * @throws XMPPErrorException * @throws NoResponseException * @throws NotConnectedException */ public void createAccount(String username, String password) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { // Create a map for all the required attributes, but give them blank values. Map attributes = new HashMap(); for (String attributeName : getAccountAttributes()) { attributes.put(attributeName, ""); } createAccount(username, password, attributes); } /** * Creates a new account using the specified username, password and account attributes. * The attributes Map must contain only String name/value pairs and must also have values * for all required attributes. * * @param username the username. * @param password the password. * @param attributes the account attributes. * @throws XMPPErrorException if an error occurs creating the account. * @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the server. * @throws NotConnectedException * @see #getAccountAttributes() */ public void createAccount(String username, String password, Map attributes) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection().getServiceName()); attributes.put("username", username); attributes.put("password", password); reg.setAttributes(attributes); connection().createPacketCollectorAndSend(reg).nextResultOrThrow(); } /** * Changes the password of the currently logged-in account. This operation can only * be performed after a successful login operation has been completed. Not all servers * support changing passwords; an XMPPException will be thrown when that is the case. * * @throws IllegalStateException if not currently logged-in to the server. * @throws XMPPErrorException if an error occurs when changing the password. * @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the server. * @throws NotConnectedException */ public void changePassword(String newPassword) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection().getServiceName()); Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("username",StringUtils.parseName(connection().getUser())); map.put("password",newPassword); reg.setAttributes(map); connection().createPacketCollectorAndSend(reg).nextResultOrThrow(); } /** * Deletes the currently logged-in account from the server. This operation can only * be performed after a successful login operation has been completed. Not all servers * support deleting accounts; an XMPPException will be thrown when that is the case. * * @throws IllegalStateException if not currently logged-in to the server. * @throws XMPPErrorException if an error occurs when deleting the account. * @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the server. * @throws NotConnectedException */ public void deleteAccount() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection().getServiceName()); Map attributes = new HashMap(); // To delete an account, we add a single attribute, "remove", that is blank. attributes.put("remove", ""); reg.setAttributes(attributes); connection().createPacketCollectorAndSend(reg).nextResultOrThrow(); } /** * Gets the account registration info from the server. * @throws XMPPErrorException * @throws NoResponseException * @throws NotConnectedException * * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs. * @throws SmackException if there was no response from the server. */ private synchronized void getRegistrationInfo() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setTo(connection().getServiceName()); info = (Registration) connection().createPacketCollectorAndSend(reg).nextResultOrThrow(); } }





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