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/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Session;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.proxy.ProxyInfo;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;

/**
 * Configuration to use while establishing the connection to the server.
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
public abstract class ConnectionConfiguration {

    static {
        // Ensure that Smack is initialized when ConnectionConfiguration is used, or otherwise e.g.
        // SmackConfiguration.DEBUG may not be initialized yet.
        SmackConfiguration.getVersion();
    }

    /**
     * Hostname of the XMPP server. Usually servers use the same service name as the name
     * of the server. However, there are some servers like google where host would be
     * talk.google.com and the serviceName would be gmail.com.
     */
    protected final String serviceName;
    protected final String host;
    protected final int port;

    private final String keystorePath;
    private final String keystoreType;
    private final String pkcs11Library;
    private final SSLContext customSSLContext;

    /**
     * Used to get information from the user
     */
    private final CallbackHandler callbackHandler;

    private final boolean debuggerEnabled;

    // Holds the socket factory that is used to generate the socket in the connection
    private final SocketFactory socketFactory;

    private final CharSequence username;
    private final String password;
    private final String resource;

    /**
     * Initial presence as of RFC 6121 § 4.2
     * @see RFC 6121 § 4.2 Initial Presence
     */
    private final boolean sendPresence;

    private final boolean legacySessionDisabled;
    private final SecurityMode securityMode;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private final String[] enabledSSLProtocols;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private final String[] enabledSSLCiphers;

    private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;

    // Holds the proxy information (such as proxyhost, proxyport, username, password etc)
    protected final ProxyInfo proxy;

    protected final boolean allowNullOrEmptyUsername;

    protected ConnectionConfiguration(Builder builder) {
        username = builder.username;
        password = builder.password;
        callbackHandler = builder.callbackHandler;

        // Resource can be null, this means that the server must provide one
        resource = builder.resource;

        serviceName = builder.serviceName;
        if (serviceName == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must provide XMPP service name");
        }
        host = builder.host;
        port = builder.port;

        proxy = builder.proxy;
        if (proxy != null) {
            if (builder.socketFactory != null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not use proxy together with custom socket factory");
            }
            socketFactory = proxy.getSocketFactory();
        } else {
            socketFactory = builder.socketFactory;
        }

        securityMode = builder.securityMode;
        keystoreType = builder.keystoreType;
        keystorePath = builder.keystorePath;
        pkcs11Library = builder.pkcs11Library;
        customSSLContext = builder.customSSLContext;
        enabledSSLProtocols = builder.enabledSSLProtocols;
        enabledSSLCiphers = builder.enabledSSLCiphers;
        hostnameVerifier = builder.hostnameVerifier;
        sendPresence = builder.sendPresence;
        legacySessionDisabled = builder.legacySessionDisabled;
        debuggerEnabled = builder.debuggerEnabled;
        allowNullOrEmptyUsername = builder.allowEmptyOrNullUsername;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the server name of the target server.
     *
     * @return the server name of the target server.
     */
    public String getServiceName() {
        return serviceName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the TLS security mode used when making the connection. By default,
     * the mode is {@link SecurityMode#ifpossible}.
     *
     * @return the security mode.
     */
    public SecurityMode getSecurityMode() {
        return securityMode;
    }

    /**
     * Retuns the path to the keystore file. The key store file contains the 
     * certificates that may be used to authenticate the client to the server,
     * in the event the server requests or requires it.
     *
     * @return the path to the keystore file.
     */
    public String getKeystorePath() {
        return keystorePath;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the keystore type, or null if it's not set.
     *
     * @return the keystore type.
     */
    public String getKeystoreType() {
        return keystoreType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the PKCS11 library file location, needed when the
     * Keystore type is PKCS11.
     *
     * @return the path to the PKCS11 library file
     */
    public String getPKCS11Library() {
        return pkcs11Library;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the custom SSLContext previously set with {@link ConnectionConfiguration.Builder#setCustomSSLContext(SSLContext)} for
     * SSL sockets. This is null by default.
     *
     * @return the custom SSLContext or null.
     */
    public SSLContext getCustomSSLContext() {
        return this.customSSLContext;
    }

    /**
     * Return the enabled SSL/TLS protocols.
     *
     * @return the enabled SSL/TLS protocols
     */
    public String[] getEnabledSSLProtocols() {
        return enabledSSLProtocols;
    }

    /**
     * Return the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers.
     *
     * @return the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers
     */
    public String[] getEnabledSSLCiphers() {
        return enabledSSLCiphers;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the configured HostnameVerifier of this ConnectionConfiguration or the Smack default
     * HostnameVerifier configured with
     * {@link SmackConfiguration#setDefaultHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier)}.
     * 
     * @return a configured HostnameVerifier or null
     */
    public HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
        if (hostnameVerifier != null)
            return hostnameVerifier;
        return SmackConfiguration.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the new connection about to be establish is going to be debugged. By
     * default the value of {@link SmackConfiguration#DEBUG} is used.
     *
     * @return true if the new connection about to be establish is going to be debugged.
     */
    public boolean isDebuggerEnabled() {
        return debuggerEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if a {@link Session} will be requested on login if the server
     * supports it. Although this was mandatory on RFC 3921, RFC 6120/6121 don't
     * even mention this part of the protocol.
     *
     * @return true if a session has to be requested when logging in.
     * @deprecated Smack processes the 'optional' element of the session stream feature.
     * @see Builder#setLegacySessionDisabled(boolean)
     */
    @Deprecated
    public boolean isLegacySessionDisabled() {
        return legacySessionDisabled;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
     * principal information during the SASL authentication. A CallbackHandler
     * will be used ONLY if no password was specified during the login while
     * using SASL authentication.
     *
     * @return a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
     * principal information during the SASL authentication.
     */
    public CallbackHandler getCallbackHandler() {
        return callbackHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the socket factory used to create new xmppConnection sockets.
     * This is useful when connecting through SOCKS5 proxies.
     * 
     * @return socketFactory used to create new sockets.
     */
    public SocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
        return this.socketFactory;
    }

    /**
     * An enumeration for TLS security modes that are available when making a connection
     * to the XMPP server.
     */
    public static enum SecurityMode {

        /**
         * Securirty via TLS encryption is required in order to connect. If the server
         * does not offer TLS or if the TLS negotiaton fails, the connection to the server
         * will fail.
         */
        required,

        /**
         * Security via TLS encryption is used whenever it's available. This is the
         * default setting.
         * 

* Do not use this setting unless you can't use {@link #required}. An attacker could easily perform a * Man-in-the-middle attack and prevent TLS from being used, leaving you with an unencrypted (and * unauthenticated) connection. *

*/ ifpossible, /** * Security via TLS encryption is disabled and only un-encrypted connections will * be used. If only TLS encryption is available from the server, the connection * will fail. */ disabled } /** * Returns the username to use when trying to reconnect to the server. * * @return the username to use when trying to reconnect to the server. */ public CharSequence getUsername() { return this.username; } /** * Returns the password to use when trying to reconnect to the server. * * @return the password to use when trying to reconnect to the server. */ public String getPassword() { return this.password; } /** * Returns the resource to use when trying to reconnect to the server. * * @return the resource to use when trying to reconnect to the server. */ public String getResource() { return resource; } /** * Returns true if an available presence should be sent when logging in while reconnecting. * * @return true if an available presence should be sent when logging in while reconnecting */ public boolean isSendPresence() { return sendPresence; } /** * Returns true if the connection is going to use stream compression. Stream compression * will be requested after TLS was established (if TLS was enabled) and only if the server * offered stream compression. With stream compression network traffic can be reduced * up to 90%. By default compression is disabled. * * @return true if the connection is going to use stream compression. */ public boolean isCompressionEnabled() { // Compression for non-TCP connections is always disabled return false; } /** * A builder for XMPP connection configurations. *

* This is an abstract class that uses the builder design pattern and the "getThis() trick" to recover the type of * the builder in a class hierarchies with a self-referential generic supertype. Otherwise chaining of build * instructions from the superclasses followed by build instructions of a sublcass would not be possible, because * the superclass build instructions would return the builder of the superclass and not the one of the subclass. You * can read more about it a Angelika Langer's Generics FAQ, especially the entry What is the * "getThis()" trick?. *

* * @param the builder type parameter. * @param the resulting connection configuration type parameter. */ public static abstract class Builder, C extends ConnectionConfiguration> { private SecurityMode securityMode = SecurityMode.ifpossible; private String keystorePath = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore"); private String keystoreType = "jks"; private String pkcs11Library = "pkcs11.config"; private SSLContext customSSLContext; private String[] enabledSSLProtocols; private String[] enabledSSLCiphers; private HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier; private CharSequence username; private String password; private String resource = "Smack"; private boolean sendPresence = true; private boolean legacySessionDisabled = false; private ProxyInfo proxy; private CallbackHandler callbackHandler; private boolean debuggerEnabled = SmackConfiguration.DEBUG; private SocketFactory socketFactory; private String serviceName; private String host; private int port = 5222; private boolean allowEmptyOrNullUsername = false; protected Builder() { } /** * Set the XMPP entities username and password. *

* The username is usually the localpart of the clients JID. But some SASL mechanisms or services may require a different * format (e.g. the full JID) as used authorization identity. *

* * @param username the username or authorization identity * @param password the password or token used to authenticate * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setUsernameAndPassword(CharSequence username, String password) { this.username = username; this.password = password; return getThis(); } /** * Set the service name of this XMPP service (i.e., the XMPP domain). * * @param serviceName the service name * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setServiceName(String serviceName) { this.serviceName = serviceName; return getThis(); } /** * Set the resource to use. *

* If resource is null, then the server will automatically create a resource for the * client. Default resource is "Smack". *

* * @param resource the resource to use. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setResource(String resource) { this.resource = resource; return getThis(); } public B setHost(String host) { this.host = host; return getThis(); } public B setPort(int port) { this.port = port; return getThis(); } /** * Sets a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or * principal information during the SASL authentication. A CallbackHandler * will be used ONLY if no password was specified during the login while * using SASL authentication. * * @param callbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or * principal information during the SASL authentication. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setCallbackHandler(CallbackHandler callbackHandler) { this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler; return getThis(); } /** * Sets the TLS security mode used when making the connection. By default, * the mode is {@link SecurityMode#ifpossible}. * * @param securityMode the security mode. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setSecurityMode(SecurityMode securityMode) { this.securityMode = securityMode; return getThis(); } /** * Sets the path to the keystore file. The key store file contains the * certificates that may be used to authenticate the client to the server, * in the event the server requests or requires it. * * @param keystorePath the path to the keystore file. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setKeystorePath(String keystorePath) { this.keystorePath = keystorePath; return getThis(); } /** * Sets the keystore type. * * @param keystoreType the keystore type. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setKeystoreType(String keystoreType) { this.keystoreType = keystoreType; return getThis(); } /** * Sets the PKCS11 library file location, needed when the * Keystore type is PKCS11 * * @param pkcs11Library the path to the PKCS11 library file. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setPKCS11Library(String pkcs11Library) { this.pkcs11Library = pkcs11Library; return getThis(); } /** * Sets a custom SSLContext for creating SSL sockets. *

* For more information on how to create a SSLContext see Java Secure Socket Extension (JSEE) Reference Guide: Creating Your Own X509TrustManager * * @param context the custom SSLContext for new sockets. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setCustomSSLContext(SSLContext context) { this.customSSLContext = context; return getThis(); } /** * Set the enabled SSL/TLS protocols. * * @param enabledSSLProtocols * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setEnabledSSLProtocols(String[] enabledSSLProtocols) { this.enabledSSLProtocols = enabledSSLProtocols; return getThis(); } /** * Set the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers. * * @param enabledSSLCiphers the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setEnabledSSLCiphers(String[] enabledSSLCiphers) { this.enabledSSLCiphers = enabledSSLCiphers; return getThis(); } /** * Set the HostnameVerifier used to verify the hostname of SSLSockets used by XMPP connections * created with this ConnectionConfiguration. * * @param verifier * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier verifier) { hostnameVerifier = verifier; return getThis(); } /** * Sets if a {@link Session} will be requested on login if the server supports * it. Although this was mandatory on RFC 3921, RFC 6120/6121 don't even * mention this part of the protocol. *

* Deprecation notice: This setting is no longer required in most cases because Smack processes the 'optional' * element eventually found in the session stream feature. See also Here Lies Extensible Messaging and Presence * Protocol (XMPP) Session Establishment *

* * @param legacySessionDisabled if a session has to be requested when logging in. * @return a reference to this builder. * @deprecated Smack processes the 'optional' element of the session stream feature. */ @Deprecated public B setLegacySessionDisabled(boolean legacySessionDisabled) { this.legacySessionDisabled = legacySessionDisabled; return getThis(); } /** * Sets if an initial available presence will be sent to the server. By default * an available presence will be sent to the server indicating that this presence * is not online and available to receive messages. If you want to log in without * being 'noticed' then pass a false value. * * @param sendPresence true if an initial available presence will be sent while logging in. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setSendPresence(boolean sendPresence) { this.sendPresence = sendPresence; return getThis(); } /** * Sets if the new connection about to be establish is going to be debugged. By * default the value of {@link SmackConfiguration#DEBUG} is used. * * @param debuggerEnabled if the new connection about to be establish is going to be debugged. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setDebuggerEnabled(boolean debuggerEnabled) { this.debuggerEnabled = debuggerEnabled; return getThis(); } /** * Sets the socket factory used to create new xmppConnection sockets. * This is useful when connecting through SOCKS5 proxies. * * @param socketFactory used to create new sockets. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setSocketFactory(SocketFactory socketFactory) { this.socketFactory = socketFactory; return getThis(); } /** * Set the information about the Proxy used for the connection. * * @param proxyInfo the Proxy information. * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B setProxyInfo(ProxyInfo proxyInfo) { this.proxy = proxyInfo; return getThis(); } /** * Allow null or the empty String as username. * * Some SASL mechanisms (e.g. SASL External) may also signal the username (as "authorization identity"), in * which case Smack should not throw an IllegalArgumentException when the username is not set. * * @return a reference to this builder. */ public B allowEmptyOrNullUsernames() { allowEmptyOrNullUsername = true; return getThis(); } public abstract C build(); protected abstract B getThis(); } }