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/**
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Jive Software, 2018-2022 Florian Schmaus.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration.UnknownIqRequestReplyMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.AlreadyConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.AlreadyLoggedInException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NoResponseException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotLoggedInException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.OutgoingQueueFullException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.ResourceBindingNotOfferedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SecurityRequiredByClientException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SecurityRequiredException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SmackSaslException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SmackWrappedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackFuture.InternalSmackFuture;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.FailedNonzaException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.StreamErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.XMPPErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.compress.packet.Compress;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.compression.XMPPInputOutputStream;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.datatypes.UInt16;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.debugger.SmackDebugger;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.debugger.SmackDebuggerFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.IQReplyFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaIdFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.internal.SmackTlsContext;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.iqrequest.IQRequestHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.AbstractStreamOpen;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Bind;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.ErrorIQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.ExtensionElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Mechanisms;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.MessageBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.MessageOrPresence;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.MessageOrPresenceBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Nonza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.PresenceBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Session;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaError;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StartTls;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StreamError;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StreamOpen;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.TopLevelStreamElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.id.StanzaIdSource;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.parsing.ParsingExceptionCallback;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.parsing.SmackParsingException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ExtensionElementProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.NonzaProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.core.SASLAnonymous;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.packet.SaslNonza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Async;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Consumer;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.MultiMap;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Objects;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.PacketParserUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.ParserUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Predicate;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Supplier;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParser;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParserException;

import org.jxmpp.jid.DomainBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.EntityBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.EntityFullJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.Jid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.impl.JidCreate;
import org.jxmpp.jid.parts.Resourcepart;
import org.jxmpp.stringprep.XmppStringprepException;
import org.jxmpp.util.XmppStringUtils;

/**
 * This abstract class is commonly used as super class for XMPP connection mechanisms like TCP and BOSH. Hence it
 * provides the methods for connection state management, like {@link #connect()}, {@link #login()} and
 * {@link #disconnect()} (which are deliberately not provided by the {@link XMPPConnection} interface).
 * 

* Note: The default entry point to Smack's documentation is {@link XMPPConnection}. If you are getting started * with Smack, then head over to {@link XMPPConnection} and the come back here. *

*

Parsing Exceptions

*

* In case a Smack parser (Provider) throws those exceptions are handled over to the {@link ParsingExceptionCallback}. A * common cause for a provider throwing is illegal input, for example a non-numeric String where only Integers are * allowed. Smack's default behavior follows the "fail-hard per default" principle leading to a * termination of the connection on parsing exceptions. This default was chosen to make users eventually aware that they * should configure their own callback and handle those exceptions to prevent the disconnect. Handle a parsing exception * could be as simple as using a non-throwing no-op callback, which would cause the faulty stream element to be taken * out of the stream, i.e., Smack behaves like that element was never received. *

*

* If the parsing exception is because Smack received illegal input, then please consider informing the authors of the * originating entity about that. If it was thrown because of an bug in a Smack parser, then please consider filling a * bug with Smack. *

*

Managing the parsing exception callback

*

* The "fail-hard per default" behavior is achieved by using the * {@link org.jivesoftware.smack.parsing.ExceptionThrowingCallbackWithHint} as default parsing exception callback. You * can change the behavior using {@link #setParsingExceptionCallback(ParsingExceptionCallback)} to set a new callback. * Use {@link org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration#setDefaultParsingExceptionCallback(ParsingExceptionCallback)} to * set the default callback. *

*/ public abstract class AbstractXMPPConnection implements XMPPConnection { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AbstractXMPPConnection.class.getName()); protected static final SmackReactor SMACK_REACTOR; static { SMACK_REACTOR = SmackReactor.getInstance(); } /** * Counter to uniquely identify connections that are created. */ private static final AtomicInteger connectionCounter = new AtomicInteger(0); static { Smack.ensureInitialized(); } protected enum SyncPointState { initial, request_sent, successful, } /** * A collection of ConnectionListeners which listen for connection closing * and reconnection events. */ protected final Set connectionListeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); /** * A collection of StanzaCollectors which collects packets for a specified filter * and perform blocking and polling operations on the result queue. *

* We use a ConcurrentLinkedQueue here, because its Iterator is weakly * consistent and we want {@link #invokeStanzaCollectorsAndNotifyRecvListeners(Stanza)} for-each * loop to be lock free. As drawback, removing a StanzaCollector is O(n). * The alternative would be a synchronized HashSet, but this would mean a * synchronized block around every usage of collectors. *

*/ private final Collection collectors = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(); private final Map recvListeners = new LinkedHashMap<>(); /** * List of PacketListeners that will be notified synchronously when a new stanza was received. */ private final Map syncRecvListeners = new LinkedHashMap<>(); /** * List of PacketListeners that will be notified asynchronously when a new stanza was received. */ private final Map asyncRecvListeners = new LinkedHashMap<>(); /** * List of PacketListeners that will be notified when a new stanza was sent. */ private final Map sendListeners = new HashMap<>(); /** * List of PacketListeners that will be notified when a new stanza is about to be * sent to the server. These interceptors may modify the stanza before it is being * actually sent to the server. */ private final Map interceptors = new HashMap<>(); private final Map, GenericInterceptorWrapper> messageInterceptors = new HashMap<>(); private final Map, GenericInterceptorWrapper> presenceInterceptors = new HashMap<>(); private XmlEnvironment incomingStreamXmlEnvironment; protected XmlEnvironment outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment; final MultiMap nonzaCallbacksMap = new MultiMap<>(); protected final Lock connectionLock = new ReentrantLock(); protected final Map streamFeatures = new HashMap<>(); /** * The full JID of the authenticated user, as returned by the resource binding response of the server. *

* It is important that we don't infer the user from the login() arguments and the configurations service name, as, * for example, when SASL External is used, the username is not given to login but taken from the 'external' * certificate. *

*/ protected EntityFullJid user; protected boolean connected = false; /** * The stream ID, see RFC 6120 § 4.7.3 */ protected String streamId; /** * The timeout to wait for a reply in milliseconds. */ private long replyTimeout = SmackConfiguration.getDefaultReplyTimeout(); /** * The SmackDebugger allows to log and debug XML traffic. */ protected final SmackDebugger debugger; /** * The Reader which is used for the debugger. */ protected Reader reader; /** * The Writer which is used for the debugger. */ protected Writer writer; protected SmackException currentSmackException; protected XMPPException currentXmppException; protected boolean tlsHandled; /** * Set to true if the last features stanza from the server has been parsed. A XMPP connection * handshake can invoke multiple features stanzas, e.g. when TLS is activated a second feature * stanza is send by the server. This is set to true once the last feature stanza has been * parsed. */ protected boolean lastFeaturesReceived; /** * Set to true if the SASL feature has been received. */ protected boolean saslFeatureReceived; /** * A synchronization point which is successful if this connection has received the closing * stream element from the remote end-point, i.e. the server. */ protected boolean closingStreamReceived; /** * The SASLAuthentication manager that is responsible for authenticating with the server. */ private final SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication; /** * A number to uniquely identify connections that are created. This is distinct from the * connection ID, which is a value sent by the server once a connection is made. */ protected final int connectionCounterValue = connectionCounter.getAndIncrement(); /** * Holds the initial configuration used while creating the connection. */ protected final ConnectionConfiguration config; /** * Defines how the from attribute of outgoing stanzas should be handled. */ private FromMode fromMode = FromMode.OMITTED; protected XMPPInputOutputStream compressionHandler; private ParsingExceptionCallback parsingExceptionCallback = SmackConfiguration.getDefaultParsingExceptionCallback(); /** * A cached thread pool executor service with custom thread factory to set meaningful names on the threads and set * them 'daemon'. */ private static final ExecutorService CACHED_EXECUTOR_SERVICE = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new ThreadFactory() { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) { Thread thread = new Thread(runnable); thread.setName("Smack Cached Executor"); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() { @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, t + " encountered uncaught exception", e); } }); return thread; } }); protected static final AsyncButOrdered ASYNC_BUT_ORDERED = new AsyncButOrdered<>(); /** * The used host to establish the connection to */ protected String host; /** * The used port to establish the connection to */ protected UInt16 port; /** * Flag that indicates if the user is currently authenticated with the server. */ protected boolean authenticated = false; // TODO: Migrate to ZonedDateTime once Smack's minimum required Android SDK level is 26 (8.0, Oreo) or higher. protected long authenticatedConnectionInitiallyEstablishedTimestamp; /** * Flag that indicates if the user was authenticated with the server when the connection * to the server was closed (abruptly or not). */ protected boolean wasAuthenticated = false; private final Map setIqRequestHandler = new HashMap<>(); private final Map getIqRequestHandler = new HashMap<>(); private final Set iqRequestHandlerNamespaces = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); private final Map iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters = new HashMap<>(); private final StanzaFactory stanzaFactory; /** * Create a new XMPPConnection to an XMPP server. * * @param configuration The configuration which is used to establish the connection. */ protected AbstractXMPPConnection(ConnectionConfiguration configuration) { saslAuthentication = new SASLAuthentication(this, configuration); config = configuration; // Install the SASL Nonza callbacks. buildNonzaCallback() .listenFor(SaslNonza.Challenge.class, c -> { try { saslAuthentication.challengeReceived(c); } catch (SmackException | InterruptedException e) { saslAuthentication.authenticationFailed(e); } }) .listenFor(SaslNonza.Success.class, s -> { try { saslAuthentication.authenticated(s); } catch (SmackSaslException | NotConnectedException | InterruptedException e) { saslAuthentication.authenticationFailed(e); } }) .listenFor(SaslNonza.SASLFailure.class, f -> saslAuthentication.authenticationFailed(f)) .install(); SmackDebuggerFactory debuggerFactory = configuration.getDebuggerFactory(); if (debuggerFactory != null) { debugger = debuggerFactory.create(this); } else { debugger = null; } // Notify listeners that a new connection has been established for (ConnectionCreationListener listener : XMPPConnectionRegistry.getConnectionCreationListeners()) { listener.connectionCreated(this); } StanzaIdSource stanzaIdSource = configuration.constructStanzaIdSource(); stanzaFactory = new StanzaFactory(stanzaIdSource); } /** * Get the connection configuration used by this connection. * * @return the connection configuration. */ public ConnectionConfiguration getConfiguration() { return config; } @Override public DomainBareJid getXMPPServiceDomain() { if (xmppServiceDomain != null) { return xmppServiceDomain; } return config.getXMPPServiceDomain(); } @Override public String getHost() { return host; } @Override public int getPort() { final UInt16 port = this.port; if (port == null) { return -1; } return port.intValue(); } @Override public abstract boolean isSecureConnection(); // Usually batching is a good idea. So the two // send(Internal|NonBlockingInternal) methods below could be using // Collection as parameter type instead. // TODO: Add "batched send" support. Note that for the non-blocking variant, this probably requires a change in // return type, so that it is possible to signal which messages could be "send" and which not. protected abstract void sendInternal(TopLevelStreamElement element) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException; protected abstract void sendNonBlockingInternal(TopLevelStreamElement element) throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public boolean trySendStanza(Stanza stanza) throws NotConnectedException { // Default implementation which falls back to sendStanza() as mentioned in the methods javadoc. May be // overwritten by subclasses. try { sendStanza(stanza); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Thread blocked in fallback implementation of trySendStanza(Stanza) was interrupted", e); return false; } return true; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public boolean trySendStanza(Stanza stanza, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { // Default implementation which falls back to sendStanza() as mentioned in the methods javadoc. May be // overwritten by subclasses. sendStanza(stanza); return true; } @Override public final void sendNonza(Nonza nonza) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { sendInternal(nonza); } @Override public final void sendNonzaNonBlocking(Nonza nonza) throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException { sendNonBlockingInternal(nonza); } @Override public abstract boolean isUsingCompression(); protected void initState() { currentSmackException = null; currentXmppException = null; saslFeatureReceived = lastFeaturesReceived = tlsHandled = false; // TODO: We do not init closingStreamReceived here, as the integration tests use it to check if we waited for // it. } /** * Establishes a connection to the XMPP server. It basically * creates and maintains a connection to the server. *

* Listeners will be preserved from a previous connection. *

* * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs on the XMPP protocol level. * @throws SmackException if an error occurs somewhere else besides XMPP protocol level. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred. * @return a reference to this object, to chain connect() with login(). * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. */ public synchronized AbstractXMPPConnection connect() throws SmackException, IOException, XMPPException, InterruptedException { // Check if not already connected throwAlreadyConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate(); // Notify connection listeners that we are trying to connect callConnectionConnectingListener(); // Reset the connection state initState(); closingStreamReceived = false; streamId = null; try { // Perform the actual connection to the XMPP service connectInternal(); // If TLS is required but the server doesn't offer it, disconnect // from the server and throw an error. First check if we've already negotiated TLS // and are secure, however (features get parsed a second time after TLS is established). if (!isSecureConnection() && getConfiguration().getSecurityMode() == SecurityMode.required) { throw new SecurityRequiredByClientException(); } } catch (SmackException | IOException | XMPPException | InterruptedException e) { instantShutdown(); throw e; } // If connectInternal() did not throw, then this connection must now be marked as connected. assert connected; callConnectionConnectedListener(); return this; } /** * Abstract method that concrete subclasses of XMPPConnection need to implement to perform their * way of XMPP connection establishment. Implementations are required to perform an automatic * login if the previous connection state was logged (authenticated). * * @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred. * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. */ protected abstract void connectInternal() throws SmackException, IOException, XMPPException, InterruptedException; private String usedUsername, usedPassword; /** * The resourcepart used for this connection. May not be the resulting resourcepart if it's null or overridden by the XMPP service. */ private Resourcepart usedResource; /** * Logs in to the server using the strongest SASL mechanism supported by * the server. If more than the connection's default stanza timeout elapses in each step of the * authentication process without a response from the server, a * {@link SmackException.NoResponseException} will be thrown. *

* Before logging in (i.e. authenticate) to the server the connection must be connected * by calling {@link #connect}. *

*

* It is possible to log in without sending an initial available presence by using * {@link ConnectionConfiguration.Builder#setSendPresence(boolean)}. * Finally, if you want to not pass a password and instead use a more advanced mechanism * while using SASL then you may be interested in using * {@link ConnectionConfiguration.Builder#setCallbackHandler(javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler)}. * For more advanced login settings see {@link ConnectionConfiguration}. *

* * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs on the XMPP protocol level. * @throws SmackException if an error occurs somewhere else besides XMPP protocol level. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs during login. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. */ public synchronized void login() throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException { // The previously used username, password and resource take over precedence over the // ones from the connection configuration CharSequence username = usedUsername != null ? usedUsername : config.getUsername(); String password = usedPassword != null ? usedPassword : config.getPassword(); Resourcepart resource = usedResource != null ? usedResource : config.getResource(); login(username, password, resource); } /** * Same as {@link #login(CharSequence, String, Resourcepart)}, but takes the resource from the connection * configuration. * * @param username TODO javadoc me please * @param password TODO javadoc me please * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. * @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. * @see #login */ public synchronized void login(CharSequence username, String password) throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException { login(username, password, config.getResource()); } /** * Login with the given username (authorization identity). You may omit the password if a callback handler is used. * If resource is null, then the server will generate one. * * @param username TODO javadoc me please * @param password TODO javadoc me please * @param resource TODO javadoc me please * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. * @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. * @see #login */ public synchronized void login(CharSequence username, String password, Resourcepart resource) throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException { if (!config.allowNullOrEmptyUsername) { StringUtils.requireNotNullNorEmpty(username, "Username must not be null nor empty"); } throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate("Did you call connect() before login()?"); throwAlreadyLoggedInExceptionIfAppropriate(); usedUsername = username != null ? username.toString() : null; usedPassword = password; usedResource = resource; loginInternal(usedUsername, usedPassword, usedResource); } protected abstract void loginInternal(String username, String password, Resourcepart resource) throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException; @Override public final boolean isConnected() { return connected; } @Override public final boolean isAuthenticated() { return authenticated; } @Override public final EntityFullJid getUser() { return user; } @Override public String getStreamId() { if (!isConnected()) { return null; } return streamId; } protected final void throwCurrentConnectionException() throws SmackException, XMPPException { if (currentSmackException != null) { throw currentSmackException; } else if (currentXmppException != null) { throw currentXmppException; } throw new AssertionError("No current connection exception set, although throwCurrentException() was called"); } protected final boolean hasCurrentConnectionException() { return currentSmackException != null || currentXmppException != null; } protected final void setCurrentConnectionExceptionAndNotify(Exception exception) { if (exception instanceof SmackException) { currentSmackException = (SmackException) exception; } else if (exception instanceof XMPPException) { currentXmppException = (XMPPException) exception; } else { currentSmackException = new SmackException.SmackWrappedException(exception); } notifyWaitingThreads(); } /** * We use an extra object for {@link #notifyWaitingThreads()} and {@link #waitFor(Supplier)}, because all state * changing methods of the connection are synchronized using the connection instance as monitor. If we now would * also use the connection instance for the internal process to wait for a condition, the {@link Object#wait()} * would leave the monitor when it waits, which would allow for another potential call to a state changing function * to proceed. */ private final Object internalMonitor = new Object(); protected final void notifyWaitingThreads() { synchronized (internalMonitor) { internalMonitor.notifyAll(); } } protected final boolean waitFor(Supplier condition) throws InterruptedException { final long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + getReplyTimeout(); synchronized (internalMonitor) { while (!condition.get().booleanValue()) { final long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (now >= deadline) { return false; } internalMonitor.wait(deadline - now); } } return true; } protected final void waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(Supplier condition, String waitFor) throws InterruptedException, SmackException, XMPPException { boolean success = waitFor(() -> condition.get().booleanValue() || hasCurrentConnectionException()); if (hasCurrentConnectionException()) { throwCurrentConnectionException(); } // If there was no connection exception and we still did not successfully wait for the condition to hold, then // we ran into a no-response timeout. if (!success) { throw NoResponseException.newWith(this, waitFor); } // Otherwise we successfully awaited the condition. } protected Resourcepart bindResourceAndEstablishSession(Resourcepart resource) throws SmackException, InterruptedException, XMPPException { // Wait until either: // - the servers last features stanza has been parsed // - the timeout occurs LOGGER.finer("Waiting for last features to be received before continuing with resource binding"); waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> lastFeaturesReceived, "last stream features received from server"); if (!hasFeature(Bind.ELEMENT, Bind.NAMESPACE)) { // Server never offered resource binding, which is REQUIRED in XMPP client and // server implementations as per RFC6120 7.2 throw new ResourceBindingNotOfferedException(); } // Resource binding, see RFC6120 7. // Note that we can not use IQReplyFilter here, since the users full JID is not yet // available. It will become available right after the resource has been successfully bound. Bind bindResource = Bind.newSet(resource); StanzaCollector packetCollector = createStanzaCollectorAndSend(new StanzaIdFilter(bindResource), bindResource); Bind response = packetCollector.nextResultOrThrow(); // Set the connections user to the result of resource binding. It is important that we don't infer the user // from the login() arguments and the configurations service name, as, for example, when SASL External is used, // the username is not given to login but taken from the 'external' certificate. user = response.getJid(); xmppServiceDomain = user.asDomainBareJid(); Session.Feature sessionFeature = getFeature(Session.Feature.class); // Only bind the session if it's announced as stream feature by the server, is not optional and not disabled // For more information see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cridland-xmpp-session-01 if (sessionFeature != null && !sessionFeature.isOptional()) { Session session = new Session(); packetCollector = createStanzaCollectorAndSend(new StanzaIdFilter(session), session); packetCollector.nextResultOrThrow(); } return response.getJid().getResourcepart(); } protected void afterSuccessfulLogin(final boolean resumed) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { if (!resumed) { authenticatedConnectionInitiallyEstablishedTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); } // Indicate that we're now authenticated. this.authenticated = true; // If debugging is enabled, change the debug window title to include the // name we are now logged-in as. // If DEBUG was set to true AFTER the connection was created the debugger // will be null if (debugger != null) { debugger.userHasLogged(user); } callConnectionAuthenticatedListener(resumed); // Set presence to online. It is important that this is done after // callConnectionAuthenticatedListener(), as this call will also // eventually load the roster. And we should load the roster before we // send the initial presence. if (config.isSendPresence() && !resumed) { Presence availablePresence = getStanzaFactory() .buildPresenceStanza() .ofType(Presence.Type.available) .build(); sendStanza(availablePresence); } } @Override public final boolean isAnonymous() { return isAuthenticated() && SASLAnonymous.NAME.equals(getUsedSaslMechansism()); } /** * Get the name of the SASL mechanism that was used to authenticate this connection. This returns the name of * mechanism which was used the last time this connection was authenticated, and will return null if * this connection was not authenticated before. * * @return the name of the used SASL mechanism. * @since 4.2 */ public final String getUsedSaslMechansism() { return saslAuthentication.getNameOfLastUsedSaslMechansism(); } private DomainBareJid xmppServiceDomain; protected Lock getConnectionLock() { return connectionLock; } protected void throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate() throws NotConnectedException { throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate(null); } protected void throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate(String optionalHint) throws NotConnectedException { if (!isConnected()) { throw new NotConnectedException(optionalHint); } } protected void throwAlreadyConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate() throws AlreadyConnectedException { if (isConnected()) { throw new AlreadyConnectedException(); } } protected void throwAlreadyLoggedInExceptionIfAppropriate() throws AlreadyLoggedInException { if (isAuthenticated()) { throw new AlreadyLoggedInException(); } } @Override public final StanzaFactory getStanzaFactory() { return stanzaFactory; } private Stanza preSendStanza(Stanza stanza) throws NotConnectedException { Objects.requireNonNull(stanza, "Stanza must not be null"); assert stanza instanceof Message || stanza instanceof Presence || stanza instanceof IQ; throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate(); switch (fromMode) { case OMITTED: stanza.setFrom((Jid) null); break; case USER: stanza.setFrom(getUser()); break; case UNCHANGED: default: break; } // Invoke interceptors for the new stanza that is about to be sent. Interceptors may modify // the content of the stanza. Stanza stanzaAfterInterceptors = firePacketInterceptors(stanza); return stanzaAfterInterceptors; } @Override public final void sendStanza(Stanza stanza) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { stanza = preSendStanza(stanza); sendInternal(stanza); } @Override public final void sendStanzaNonBlocking(Stanza stanza) throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException { stanza = preSendStanza(stanza); sendNonBlockingInternal(stanza); } /** * Authenticate a connection. * * @param username the username that is authenticating with the server. * @param password the password to send to the server. * @param authzid the authorization identifier (typically null). * @param sslSession the optional SSL/TLS session (if one was established) * @return the used SASLMechanism. * @throws XMPPErrorException if there was an XMPP error returned. * @throws SASLErrorException if a SASL protocol error was returned. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. * @throws SmackSaslException if a SASL specific error occurred. * @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected. * @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the remote entity. * @throws SmackWrappedException in case of an exception. * @see SASLAuthentication#authenticate(String, String, EntityBareJid, SSLSession) */ protected final SASLMechanism authenticate(String username, String password, EntityBareJid authzid, SSLSession sslSession) throws XMPPErrorException, SASLErrorException, SmackSaslException, NotConnectedException, NoResponseException, IOException, InterruptedException, SmackWrappedException { SASLMechanism saslMechanism = saslAuthentication.authenticate(username, password, authzid, sslSession); afterSaslAuthenticationSuccess(); return saslMechanism; } /** * Hook for subclasses right after successful SASL authentication. RFC 6120 § 6.4.6. specifies a that the initiating * entity, needs to initiate a new stream in this case. But some transports, like BOSH, requires a special handling. *

* Note that we can not reset XMPPTCPConnection's parser here, because this method is invoked by the thread calling * {@link #login()}, but the parser reset has to be done within the reader thread. *

* * @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. * @throws SmackWrappedException in case of an exception. */ protected void afterSaslAuthenticationSuccess() throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, SmackWrappedException { sendStreamOpen(); } protected final boolean isSaslAuthenticated() { return saslAuthentication.authenticationSuccessful(); } /** * Closes the connection by setting presence to unavailable then closing the connection to * the XMPP server. The XMPPConnection can still be used for connecting to the server * again. * */ public void disconnect() { Presence unavailablePresence = null; if (isAuthenticated()) { unavailablePresence = getStanzaFactory().buildPresenceStanza() .ofType(Presence.Type.unavailable) .build(); } try { disconnect(unavailablePresence); } catch (NotConnectedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Connection is already disconnected", e); } } /** * Closes the connection. A custom unavailable presence is sent to the server, followed * by closing the stream. The XMPPConnection can still be used for connecting to the server * again. A custom unavailable presence is useful for communicating offline presence * information such as "On vacation". Typically, just the status text of the presence * stanza is set with online information, but most XMPP servers will deliver the full * presence stanza with whatever data is set. * * @param unavailablePresence the optional presence stanza to send during shutdown. * @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected. */ public synchronized void disconnect(Presence unavailablePresence) throws NotConnectedException { if (unavailablePresence != null) { try { sendStanza(unavailablePresence); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Was interrupted while sending unavailable presence. Continuing to disconnect the connection", e); } } shutdown(); callConnectionClosedListener(); } private final Object notifyConnectionErrorMonitor = new Object(); /** * Sends out a notification that there was an error with the connection * and closes the connection. * * @param exception the exception that causes the connection close event. */ protected final void notifyConnectionError(final Exception exception) { synchronized (notifyConnectionErrorMonitor) { if (!isConnected()) { LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Connection was already disconnected when attempting to handle " + exception, exception); return; } // Note that we first have to set the current connection exception and notify waiting threads, as one of them // could hold the instance lock, which we also need later when calling instantShutdown(). setCurrentConnectionExceptionAndNotify(exception); // Closes the connection temporary. A if the connection supports stream management, then a reconnection is // possible. Note that a connection listener of e.g. XMPPTCPConnection will drop the SM state in // case the Exception is a StreamErrorException. instantShutdown(); for (StanzaCollector collector : collectors) { collector.notifyConnectionError(exception); } Async.go(() -> { // Notify connection listeners of the error. callConnectionClosedOnErrorListener(exception); }, AbstractXMPPConnection.this + " callConnectionClosedOnErrorListener()"); } } /** * Performs an unclean disconnect and shutdown of the connection. Does not send a closing stream stanza. */ public abstract void instantShutdown(); /** * Shuts the current connection down. */ protected abstract void shutdown(); protected final boolean waitForClosingStreamTagFromServer() { try { waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> closingStreamReceived, "closing stream tag from the server"); } catch (InterruptedException | SmackException | XMPPException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Exception while waiting for closing stream element from the server " + this, e); return false; } return true; } @Override public void addConnectionListener(ConnectionListener connectionListener) { if (connectionListener == null) { return; } connectionListeners.add(connectionListener); } @Override public void removeConnectionListener(ConnectionListener connectionListener) { connectionListeners.remove(connectionListener); } @Override public I sendIqRequestAndWaitForResponse(IQ request) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { StanzaCollector collector = createStanzaCollectorAndSend(request); IQ resultResponse = collector.nextResultOrThrow(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") I concreteResultResponse = (I) resultResponse; return concreteResultResponse; } @Override public StanzaCollector createStanzaCollectorAndSend(IQ packet) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { StanzaFilter packetFilter = new IQReplyFilter(packet, this); // Create the packet collector before sending the packet StanzaCollector packetCollector = createStanzaCollectorAndSend(packetFilter, packet); return packetCollector; } @Override public StanzaCollector createStanzaCollectorAndSend(StanzaFilter packetFilter, Stanza packet) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { StanzaCollector.Configuration configuration = StanzaCollector.newConfiguration() .setStanzaFilter(packetFilter) .setRequest(packet); // Create the packet collector before sending the packet StanzaCollector packetCollector = createStanzaCollector(configuration); try { // Now we can send the packet as the collector has been created sendStanza(packet); } catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException | RuntimeException e) { packetCollector.cancel(); throw e; } return packetCollector; } @Override public StanzaCollector createStanzaCollector(StanzaFilter packetFilter) { StanzaCollector.Configuration configuration = StanzaCollector.newConfiguration().setStanzaFilter(packetFilter); return createStanzaCollector(configuration); } @Override public StanzaCollector createStanzaCollector(StanzaCollector.Configuration configuration) { StanzaCollector collector = new StanzaCollector(this, configuration); // Add the collector to the list of active collectors. collectors.add(collector); return collector; } @Override public void removeStanzaCollector(StanzaCollector collector) { collectors.remove(collector); } @Override public final void addStanzaListener(StanzaListener stanzaListener, StanzaFilter stanzaFilter) { if (stanzaListener == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Given stanza listener must not be null"); } ListenerWrapper wrapper = new ListenerWrapper(stanzaListener, stanzaFilter); synchronized (recvListeners) { recvListeners.put(stanzaListener, wrapper); } } @Override public final boolean removeStanzaListener(StanzaListener stanzaListener) { synchronized (recvListeners) { return recvListeners.remove(stanzaListener) != null; } } @Override public void addSyncStanzaListener(StanzaListener packetListener, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { if (packetListener == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Packet listener is null."); } ListenerWrapper wrapper = new ListenerWrapper(packetListener, packetFilter); synchronized (syncRecvListeners) { syncRecvListeners.put(packetListener, wrapper); } } @Override public boolean removeSyncStanzaListener(StanzaListener packetListener) { synchronized (syncRecvListeners) { return syncRecvListeners.remove(packetListener) != null; } } @Override public void addAsyncStanzaListener(StanzaListener packetListener, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { if (packetListener == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Packet listener is null."); } ListenerWrapper wrapper = new ListenerWrapper(packetListener, packetFilter); synchronized (asyncRecvListeners) { asyncRecvListeners.put(packetListener, wrapper); } } @Override public boolean removeAsyncStanzaListener(StanzaListener packetListener) { synchronized (asyncRecvListeners) { return asyncRecvListeners.remove(packetListener) != null; } } @Override public void addStanzaSendingListener(StanzaListener packetListener, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { if (packetListener == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Packet listener is null."); } ListenerWrapper wrapper = new ListenerWrapper(packetListener, packetFilter); synchronized (sendListeners) { sendListeners.put(packetListener, wrapper); } } @Override public void removeStanzaSendingListener(StanzaListener packetListener) { synchronized (sendListeners) { sendListeners.remove(packetListener); } } /** * Process all stanza listeners for sending stanzas. *

* Compared to {@link #firePacketInterceptors(Stanza)}, the listeners will be invoked in a new thread. *

* * @param sendTopLevelStreamElement the top level stream element which just got send. */ // TODO: Rename to fireElementSendingListeners(). @SuppressWarnings("javadoc") protected void firePacketSendingListeners(final TopLevelStreamElement sendTopLevelStreamElement) { if (debugger != null) { debugger.onOutgoingStreamElement(sendTopLevelStreamElement); } if (!(sendTopLevelStreamElement instanceof Stanza)) { return; } Stanza packet = (Stanza) sendTopLevelStreamElement; final List listenersToNotify = new LinkedList<>(); synchronized (sendListeners) { for (ListenerWrapper listenerWrapper : sendListeners.values()) { if (listenerWrapper.filterMatches(packet)) { listenersToNotify.add(listenerWrapper.getListener()); } } } if (listenersToNotify.isEmpty()) { return; } // Notify in a new thread, because we can asyncGo(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (StanzaListener listener : listenersToNotify) { try { listener.processStanza(packet); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Sending listener threw exception", e); continue; } } } }); } @Deprecated @Override public void addStanzaInterceptor(StanzaListener packetInterceptor, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { if (packetInterceptor == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Packet interceptor is null."); } InterceptorWrapper interceptorWrapper = new InterceptorWrapper(packetInterceptor, packetFilter); synchronized (interceptors) { interceptors.put(packetInterceptor, interceptorWrapper); } } @Deprecated @Override public void removeStanzaInterceptor(StanzaListener packetInterceptor) { synchronized (interceptors) { interceptors.remove(packetInterceptor); } } private static , MP extends MessageOrPresence> void addInterceptor( Map, GenericInterceptorWrapper> interceptors, Consumer interceptor, Predicate filter) { Objects.requireNonNull(interceptor, "Interceptor must not be null"); GenericInterceptorWrapper interceptorWrapper = new GenericInterceptorWrapper<>(interceptor, filter); synchronized (interceptors) { interceptors.put(interceptor, interceptorWrapper); } } private static , MP extends MessageOrPresence> void removeInterceptor( Map, GenericInterceptorWrapper> interceptors, Consumer interceptor) { synchronized (interceptors) { interceptors.remove(interceptor); } } @Override public void addMessageInterceptor(Consumer messageInterceptor, Predicate messageFilter) { addInterceptor(messageInterceptors, messageInterceptor, messageFilter); } @Override public void removeMessageInterceptor(Consumer messageInterceptor) { removeInterceptor(messageInterceptors, messageInterceptor); } @Override public void addPresenceInterceptor(Consumer presenceInterceptor, Predicate presenceFilter) { addInterceptor(presenceInterceptors, presenceInterceptor, presenceFilter); } @Override public void removePresenceInterceptor(Consumer presenceInterceptor) { removeInterceptor(presenceInterceptors, presenceInterceptor); } private static , MP extends MessageOrPresence> MP fireMessageOrPresenceInterceptors( MP messageOrPresence, Map, GenericInterceptorWrapper> interceptors) { List> interceptorsToInvoke = new LinkedList<>(); synchronized (interceptors) { for (GenericInterceptorWrapper interceptorWrapper : interceptors.values()) { if (interceptorWrapper.filterMatches(messageOrPresence)) { Consumer interceptor = interceptorWrapper.getInterceptor(); interceptorsToInvoke.add(interceptor); } } } // Avoid transforming the stanza to a builder if there is no interceptor. if (interceptorsToInvoke.isEmpty()) { return messageOrPresence; } MPB builder = messageOrPresence.asBuilder(); for (Consumer interceptor : interceptorsToInvoke) { interceptor.accept(builder); } // Now that the interceptors have (probably) modified the stanza in its builder form, we need to re-assemble it. messageOrPresence = builder.build(); return messageOrPresence; } /** * Process interceptors. Interceptors may modify the stanza that is about to be sent. * Since the thread that requested to send the stanza will invoke all interceptors, it * is important that interceptors perform their work as soon as possible so that the * thread does not remain blocked for a long period. * * @param packet the stanza that is going to be sent to the server. * @return the, potentially modified stanza, after the interceptors are run. */ private Stanza firePacketInterceptors(Stanza packet) { List interceptorsToInvoke = new LinkedList<>(); synchronized (interceptors) { for (InterceptorWrapper interceptorWrapper : interceptors.values()) { if (interceptorWrapper.filterMatches(packet)) { interceptorsToInvoke.add(interceptorWrapper.getInterceptor()); } } } for (StanzaListener interceptor : interceptorsToInvoke) { try { interceptor.processStanza(packet); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Packet interceptor threw exception", e); } } final Stanza stanzaAfterInterceptors; if (packet instanceof Message) { Message message = (Message) packet; stanzaAfterInterceptors = fireMessageOrPresenceInterceptors(message, messageInterceptors); } else if (packet instanceof Presence) { Presence presence = (Presence) packet; stanzaAfterInterceptors = fireMessageOrPresenceInterceptors(presence, presenceInterceptors); } else { // We do not (yet) support interceptors for IQ stanzas. assert packet instanceof IQ; stanzaAfterInterceptors = packet; } return stanzaAfterInterceptors; } /** * Initialize the {@link #debugger}. You can specify a customized {@link SmackDebugger} * by setup the system property smack.debuggerClass to the implementation. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the reader or writer isn't yet initialized. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the SmackDebugger can't be loaded. */ protected void initDebugger() { if (reader == null || writer == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Reader or writer isn't initialized."); } // If debugging is enabled, we open a window and write out all network traffic. if (debugger != null) { // Obtain new reader and writer from the existing debugger reader = debugger.newConnectionReader(reader); writer = debugger.newConnectionWriter(writer); } } @Override public long getReplyTimeout() { return replyTimeout; } @Override public void setReplyTimeout(long timeout) { if (Long.MAX_VALUE - System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extremely long reply timeout"); } else { replyTimeout = timeout; } } private SmackConfiguration.UnknownIqRequestReplyMode unknownIqRequestReplyMode = SmackConfiguration.getUnknownIqRequestReplyMode(); /** * Set how Smack behaves when an unknown IQ request has been received. * * @param unknownIqRequestReplyMode reply mode. */ public void setUnknownIqRequestReplyMode(UnknownIqRequestReplyMode unknownIqRequestReplyMode) { this.unknownIqRequestReplyMode = Objects.requireNonNull(unknownIqRequestReplyMode, "Mode must not be null"); } protected final NonzaCallback.Builder buildNonzaCallback() { return new NonzaCallback.Builder(this); } protected SN sendAndWaitForResponse(Nonza nonza, Class successNonzaClass, Class failedNonzaClass) throws NoResponseException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, FailedNonzaException { NonzaCallback.Builder builder = buildNonzaCallback(); SN successNonza = NonzaCallback.sendAndWaitForResponse(builder, nonza, successNonzaClass, failedNonzaClass); return successNonza; } private void maybeNotifyDebuggerAboutIncoming(TopLevelStreamElement incomingTopLevelStreamElement) { final SmackDebugger debugger = this.debugger; if (debugger != null) { debugger.onIncomingStreamElement(incomingTopLevelStreamElement); } } protected final void parseAndProcessNonza(XmlPullParser parser) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, SmackParsingException { ParserUtils.assertAtStartTag(parser); final int initialDepth = parser.getDepth(); final String element = parser.getName(); final String namespace = parser.getNamespace(); final QName key = new QName(namespace, element); NonzaProvider nonzaProvider = ProviderManager.getNonzaProvider(key); if (nonzaProvider == null) { LOGGER.severe("Unknown nonza: " + key); ParserUtils.forwardToEndTagOfDepth(parser, initialDepth); return; } List nonzaCallbacks; synchronized (nonzaCallbacksMap) { nonzaCallbacks = nonzaCallbacksMap.getAll(key); nonzaCallbacks = CollectionUtil.newListWith(nonzaCallbacks); } if (nonzaCallbacks == null) { LOGGER.info("No nonza callback for " + key); ParserUtils.forwardToEndTagOfDepth(parser, initialDepth); return; } Nonza nonza = nonzaProvider.parse(parser, incomingStreamXmlEnvironment); maybeNotifyDebuggerAboutIncoming(nonza); for (NonzaCallback nonzaCallback : nonzaCallbacks) { nonzaCallback.onNonzaReceived(nonza); } } protected void parseAndProcessStanza(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, InterruptedException { ParserUtils.assertAtStartTag(parser); int parserDepth = parser.getDepth(); Stanza stanza = null; try { stanza = PacketParserUtils.parseStanza(parser, incomingStreamXmlEnvironment); } catch (XmlPullParserException | SmackParsingException | IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) { CharSequence content = PacketParserUtils.parseContentDepth(parser, parserDepth); UnparseableStanza message = new UnparseableStanza(content, e); ParsingExceptionCallback callback = getParsingExceptionCallback(); if (callback != null) { callback.handleUnparsableStanza(message); } } ParserUtils.assertAtEndTag(parser); if (stanza != null) { processStanza(stanza); } } /** * Processes a stanza after it's been fully parsed by looping through the installed * stanza collectors and listeners and letting them examine the stanza to see if * they are a match with the filter. * * @param stanza the stanza to process. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. */ protected void processStanza(final Stanza stanza) throws InterruptedException { assert stanza != null; maybeNotifyDebuggerAboutIncoming(stanza); lastStanzaReceived = System.currentTimeMillis(); // Deliver the incoming packet to listeners. invokeStanzaCollectorsAndNotifyRecvListeners(stanza); } /** * Invoke {@link StanzaCollector#processStanza(Stanza)} for every * StanzaCollector with the given packet. Also notify the receive listeners with a matching stanza filter about the packet. *

* This method will be invoked by the connections incoming processing thread which may be shared across multiple connections and * thus it is important that no user code, e.g. in form of a callback, is invoked by this method. For the same reason, * this method must not block for an extended period of time. *

* * @param packet the stanza to notify the StanzaCollectors and receive listeners about. */ protected void invokeStanzaCollectorsAndNotifyRecvListeners(final Stanza packet) { if (packet instanceof IQ) { final IQ iq = (IQ) packet; if (iq.isRequestIQ()) { final IQ iqRequest = iq; final QName key = iqRequest.getChildElementQName(); IQRequestHandler iqRequestHandler; final IQ.Type type = iq.getType(); switch (type) { case set: synchronized (setIqRequestHandler) { iqRequestHandler = setIqRequestHandler.get(key); } break; case get: synchronized (getIqRequestHandler) { iqRequestHandler = getIqRequestHandler.get(key); } break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Should only encounter IQ type 'get' or 'set'"); } if (iqRequestHandler == null) { final String iqNamespace = key.getNamespaceURI(); StanzaError.Condition replyCondition; switch (unknownIqRequestReplyMode) { case doNotReply: return; case reply: boolean isKnownNamespace = iqRequestHandlerNamespaces.contains(iqNamespace); if (isKnownNamespace) { replyCondition = StanzaError.Condition.feature_not_implemented; } else { replyCondition = StanzaError.Condition.service_unavailable; } break; default: throw new AssertionError(); } // If the IQ stanza is of type "get" or "set" with no registered IQ request handler, then answer an // IQ of type 'error' with condition 'service-unavailable'. final ErrorIQ errorIQ = IQ.createErrorResponse(iq, StanzaError.getBuilder( replyCondition).build()); // Use async sendStanza() here, since if sendStanza() would block, then some connections, e.g. // XmppNioTcpConnection, would deadlock, as this operation is performed in the same thread that is asyncGo(() -> { try { sendStanza(errorIQ); } catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception while sending error IQ to unkown IQ request", e); } }); } else { Executor executorService = null; switch (iqRequestHandler.getMode()) { case sync: executorService = ASYNC_BUT_ORDERED.asExecutorFor(this); break; case async: executorService = this::asyncGoLimited; break; } final IQRequestHandler finalIqRequestHandler = iqRequestHandler; executorService.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { IQ response = finalIqRequestHandler.handleIQRequest(iq); if (response == null) { // It is not ideal if the IQ request handler does not return an IQ response, because RFC // 6120 § 8.1.2 does specify that a response is mandatory. But some APIs, mostly the // file transfer one, does not always return a result, so we need to handle this case. // Also sometimes a request handler may decide that it's better to not send a response, // e.g. to avoid presence leaks. return; } assert response.isResponseIQ(); response.setTo(iqRequest.getFrom()); response.setStanzaId(iqRequest.getStanzaId()); try { sendStanza(response); } catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception while sending response to IQ request", e); } } }); } // The following returns makes it impossible for packet listeners and collectors to // filter for IQ request stanzas, i.e. IQs of type 'set' or 'get'. This is the // desired behavior. return; } } // First handle the async recv listeners. Note that this code is very similar to what follows a few lines below, // the only difference is that asyncRecvListeners is used here and that the packet listeners are started in // their own thread. final Collection listenersToNotify = new LinkedList<>(); extractMatchingListeners(packet, asyncRecvListeners, listenersToNotify); for (final StanzaListener listener : listenersToNotify) { asyncGoLimited(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { listener.processStanza(packet); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception in async packet listener", e); } } }); } // Loop through all collectors and notify the appropriate ones. for (StanzaCollector collector : collectors) { collector.processStanza(packet); } listenersToNotify.clear(); extractMatchingListeners(packet, recvListeners, listenersToNotify); final Semaphore listenerSemaphore = new Semaphore(1 - listenersToNotify.size()); for (StanzaListener stanzaListener : listenersToNotify) { asyncGoLimited(() -> { try { stanzaListener.processStanza(packet); } catch (NotConnectedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Got not connected exception, aborting", e); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception in packet listener", e); } finally { listenerSemaphore.release(); } }); } listenerSemaphore.acquireUninterruptibly(); // Notify the receive listeners interested in the packet listenersToNotify.clear(); extractMatchingListeners(packet, syncRecvListeners, listenersToNotify); // Decouple incoming stanza processing from listener invocation. Unlike async listeners, this uses a single // threaded executor service and therefore keeps the order. ASYNC_BUT_ORDERED.performAsyncButOrdered(this, new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // As listeners are able to remove themselves and because the timepoint where it is decided to invoke a // listener is a different timepoint where the listener is actually invoked (here), we have to check // again if the listener is still active. Iterator it = listenersToNotify.iterator(); synchronized (syncRecvListeners) { while (it.hasNext()) { StanzaListener stanzaListener = it.next(); if (!syncRecvListeners.containsKey(stanzaListener)) { // The listener was removed from syncRecvListener, also remove him from listenersToNotify. it.remove(); } } } for (StanzaListener listener : listenersToNotify) { try { listener.processStanza(packet); } catch (NotConnectedException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Got not connected exception, aborting", e); break; } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception in packet listener", e); } } } }); } private static void extractMatchingListeners(Stanza stanza, Map listeners, Collection listenersToNotify) { synchronized (listeners) { for (ListenerWrapper listenerWrapper : listeners.values()) { if (listenerWrapper.filterMatches(stanza)) { listenersToNotify.add(listenerWrapper.getListener()); } } } } /** * Sets whether the connection has already logged in the server. This method assures that the * {@link #wasAuthenticated} flag is never reset once it has ever been set. * */ protected void setWasAuthenticated() { // Never reset the flag if the connection has ever been authenticated if (!wasAuthenticated) { wasAuthenticated = authenticated; } } protected void callConnectionConnectingListener() { for (ConnectionListener listener : connectionListeners) { listener.connecting(this); } } protected void callConnectionConnectedListener() { for (ConnectionListener listener : connectionListeners) { listener.connected(this); } } protected void callConnectionAuthenticatedListener(boolean resumed) { for (ConnectionListener listener : connectionListeners) { try { listener.authenticated(this, resumed); } catch (Exception e) { // Catch and print any exception so we can recover // from a faulty listener and finish the shutdown process LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception in authenticated listener", e); } } } void callConnectionClosedListener() { for (ConnectionListener listener : connectionListeners) { try { listener.connectionClosed(); } catch (Exception e) { // Catch and print any exception so we can recover // from a faulty listener and finish the shutdown process LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error in listener while closing connection", e); } } } private void callConnectionClosedOnErrorListener(Exception e) { boolean logWarning = true; if (e instanceof StreamErrorException) { StreamErrorException see = (StreamErrorException) e; if (see.getStreamError().getCondition() == StreamError.Condition.not_authorized && wasAuthenticated) { logWarning = false; LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Connection closed with not-authorized stream error after it was already authenticated. The account was likely deleted/unregistered on the server"); } } if (logWarning) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Connection " + this + " closed with error", e); } for (ConnectionListener listener : connectionListeners) { try { listener.connectionClosedOnError(e); } catch (Exception e2) { // Catch and print any exception so we can recover // from a faulty listener LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error in listener while closing connection", e2); } } } /** * A wrapper class to associate a stanza filter with a listener. */ protected static class ListenerWrapper { private final StanzaListener packetListener; private final StanzaFilter packetFilter; /** * Create a class which associates a stanza filter with a listener. * * @param packetListener the stanza listener. * @param packetFilter the associated filter or null if it listen for all packets. */ public ListenerWrapper(StanzaListener packetListener, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { this.packetListener = packetListener; this.packetFilter = packetFilter; } public boolean filterMatches(Stanza packet) { return packetFilter == null || packetFilter.accept(packet); } public StanzaListener getListener() { return packetListener; } } /** * A wrapper class to associate a stanza filter with an interceptor. */ @Deprecated // TODO: Remove once addStanzaInterceptor is gone. protected static class InterceptorWrapper { private final StanzaListener packetInterceptor; private final StanzaFilter packetFilter; /** * Create a class which associates a stanza filter with an interceptor. * * @param packetInterceptor the interceptor. * @param packetFilter the associated filter or null if it intercepts all packets. */ public InterceptorWrapper(StanzaListener packetInterceptor, StanzaFilter packetFilter) { this.packetInterceptor = packetInterceptor; this.packetFilter = packetFilter; } public boolean filterMatches(Stanza packet) { return packetFilter == null || packetFilter.accept(packet); } public StanzaListener getInterceptor() { return packetInterceptor; } } private static final class GenericInterceptorWrapper, MP extends MessageOrPresence> { private final Consumer stanzaInterceptor; private final Predicate stanzaFilter; private GenericInterceptorWrapper(Consumer stanzaInterceptor, Predicate stanzaFilter) { this.stanzaInterceptor = stanzaInterceptor; this.stanzaFilter = stanzaFilter; } private boolean filterMatches(MP stanza) { return stanzaFilter == null || stanzaFilter.test(stanza); } public Consumer getInterceptor() { return stanzaInterceptor; } } @Override public int getConnectionCounter() { return connectionCounterValue; } @Override public void setFromMode(FromMode fromMode) { this.fromMode = fromMode; } @Override public FromMode getFromMode() { return this.fromMode; } protected final void parseFeatures(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, SmackParsingException { streamFeatures.clear(); final int initialDepth = parser.getDepth(); while (true) { XmlPullParser.Event eventType = parser.next(); if (eventType == XmlPullParser.Event.START_ELEMENT && parser.getDepth() == initialDepth + 1) { XmlElement streamFeature = null; String name = parser.getName(); String namespace = parser.getNamespace(); switch (name) { case StartTls.ELEMENT: streamFeature = PacketParserUtils.parseStartTlsFeature(parser); break; case Mechanisms.ELEMENT: streamFeature = new Mechanisms(PacketParserUtils.parseMechanisms(parser)); break; case Bind.ELEMENT: streamFeature = Bind.Feature.INSTANCE; break; case Session.ELEMENT: streamFeature = PacketParserUtils.parseSessionFeature(parser); break; case Compress.Feature.ELEMENT: streamFeature = PacketParserUtils.parseCompressionFeature(parser); break; default: ExtensionElementProvider provider = ProviderManager.getStreamFeatureProvider(name, namespace); if (provider != null) { streamFeature = provider.parse(parser, incomingStreamXmlEnvironment); } break; } if (streamFeature != null) { addStreamFeature(streamFeature); } } else if (eventType == XmlPullParser.Event.END_ELEMENT && parser.getDepth() == initialDepth) { break; } } } protected final void parseFeaturesAndNotify(XmlPullParser parser) throws Exception { parseFeatures(parser); if (hasFeature(Mechanisms.ELEMENT, Mechanisms.NAMESPACE)) { // Only proceed with SASL auth if TLS is disabled or if the server doesn't announce it if (!hasFeature(StartTls.ELEMENT, StartTls.NAMESPACE) || config.getSecurityMode() == SecurityMode.disabled) { tlsHandled = saslFeatureReceived = true; notifyWaitingThreads(); } } // If the server reported the bind feature then we are that that we did SASL and maybe // STARTTLS. We can then report that the last 'stream:features' have been parsed if (hasFeature(Bind.ELEMENT, Bind.NAMESPACE)) { if (!hasFeature(Compress.Feature.ELEMENT, Compress.NAMESPACE) || !config.isCompressionEnabled()) { // This where the last stream features from the server, either it did not contain // compression or we disabled it. lastFeaturesReceived = true; notifyWaitingThreads(); } } afterFeaturesReceived(); } @SuppressWarnings("unused") protected void afterFeaturesReceived() throws SecurityRequiredException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { // Default implementation does nothing } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public F getFeature(QName qname) { return (F) streamFeatures.get(qname); } @Override public boolean hasFeature(QName qname) { return streamFeatures.containsKey(qname); } protected void addStreamFeature(XmlElement feature) { QName key = feature.getQName(); streamFeatures.put(key, feature); } @Override public SmackFuture sendIqRequestAsync(IQ request) { return sendIqRequestAsync(request, getReplyTimeout()); } @Override public SmackFuture sendIqRequestAsync(IQ request, long timeout) { StanzaFilter replyFilter = new IQReplyFilter(request, this); return sendAsync(request, replyFilter, timeout); } @Override public SmackFuture sendAsync(S stanza, final StanzaFilter replyFilter) { return sendAsync(stanza, replyFilter, getReplyTimeout()); } @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored") @Override public SmackFuture sendAsync(S stanza, final StanzaFilter replyFilter, long timeout) { Objects.requireNonNull(stanza, "stanza must not be null"); // While Smack allows to add PacketListeners with a PacketFilter value of 'null', we // disallow it here in the async API as it makes no sense Objects.requireNonNull(replyFilter, "replyFilter must not be null"); final InternalSmackFuture future = new InternalSmackFuture<>(); final StanzaListener stanzaListener = new StanzaListener() { @Override public void processStanza(Stanza stanza) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { boolean removed = removeAsyncStanzaListener(this); if (!removed) { // We lost a race against the "no response" handling runnable. Avoid calling the callback, as the // exception callback will be invoked (if any). return; } try { XMPPErrorException.ifHasErrorThenThrow(stanza); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) stanza; future.setResult(s); } catch (XMPPErrorException exception) { future.setException(exception); } } }; schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { boolean removed = removeAsyncStanzaListener(stanzaListener); if (!removed) { // We lost a race against the stanza listener, he already removed itself because he received a // reply. There is nothing more to do here. return; } // If the packetListener got removed, then it was never run and // we never received a response, inform the exception callback Exception exception; if (!isConnected()) { // If the connection is no longer connected, throw a not connected exception. exception = new NotConnectedException(AbstractXMPPConnection.this, replyFilter); } else { exception = NoResponseException.newWith(AbstractXMPPConnection.this, replyFilter); } future.setException(exception); } }, timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); addAsyncStanzaListener(stanzaListener, replyFilter); try { sendStanzaNonBlocking(stanza); } catch (NotConnectedException | OutgoingQueueFullException exception) { future.setException(exception); } return future; } @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored") @Override public void addOneTimeSyncCallback(final StanzaListener callback, final StanzaFilter packetFilter) { final StanzaListener packetListener = new StanzaListener() { @Override public void processStanza(Stanza packet) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, NotLoggedInException { try { callback.processStanza(packet); } finally { removeSyncStanzaListener(this); } } }; addSyncStanzaListener(packetListener, packetFilter); schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { removeSyncStanzaListener(packetListener); } }, getReplyTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } @Override public IQRequestHandler registerIQRequestHandler(final IQRequestHandler iqRequestHandler) { final QName key = iqRequestHandler.getQName(); IQRequestHandler previous; switch (iqRequestHandler.getType()) { case set: synchronized (setIqRequestHandler) { previous = setIqRequestHandler.put(key, iqRequestHandler); } break; case get: synchronized (getIqRequestHandler) { previous = getIqRequestHandler.put(key, iqRequestHandler); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only IQ type of 'get' and 'set' allowed"); } final String iqNamespace = key.getNamespaceURI(); synchronized (iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters) { Integer newValue; Integer counter = iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters.get(iqNamespace); if (counter == null) { iqRequestHandlerNamespaces.add(iqNamespace); newValue = 0; } else { newValue = counter.intValue() + 1; } iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters.put(iqNamespace, newValue); } return previous; } @Override public final IQRequestHandler unregisterIQRequestHandler(IQRequestHandler iqRequestHandler) { return unregisterIQRequestHandler(iqRequestHandler.getElement(), iqRequestHandler.getNamespace(), iqRequestHandler.getType()); } @Override public IQRequestHandler unregisterIQRequestHandler(String element, String namespace, IQ.Type type) { IQRequestHandler unregisteredHandler; final QName key = new QName(namespace, element); switch (type) { case set: synchronized (setIqRequestHandler) { unregisteredHandler = setIqRequestHandler.remove(key); } break; case get: synchronized (getIqRequestHandler) { unregisteredHandler = getIqRequestHandler.remove(key); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only IQ type of 'get' and 'set' allowed"); } if (unregisteredHandler == null) { return null; } synchronized (iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters) { int newValue = iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters.get(namespace).intValue() - 1; if (newValue == 0) { iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters.remove(namespace); iqRequestHandlerNamespaces.remove(namespace); } else { iqRequestHandlerNamespacesReferenceCounters.put(namespace, newValue); } } return unregisteredHandler; } private long lastStanzaReceived; @Override public long getLastStanzaReceived() { return lastStanzaReceived; } /** * Get the timestamp when the connection was the first time authenticated, i.e., when the first successful login was * performed. Note that this value is not reset on disconnect, so it represents the timestamp from the last * authenticated connection. The value is also not reset on stream resumption. * * @return the timestamp or {@code null}. * @since 4.3.3 */ public final long getAuthenticatedConnectionInitiallyEstablishedTimestamp() { return authenticatedConnectionInitiallyEstablishedTimestamp; } /** * Install a parsing exception callback, which will be invoked once an exception is encountered while parsing a * stanza. * * @param callback the callback to install */ public void setParsingExceptionCallback(ParsingExceptionCallback callback) { parsingExceptionCallback = callback; } /** * Get the current active parsing exception callback. * * @return the active exception callback or null if there is none */ public ParsingExceptionCallback getParsingExceptionCallback() { return parsingExceptionCallback; } @Override public final String toString() { EntityFullJid localEndpoint = getUser(); String localEndpointString = localEndpoint == null ? "not-authenticated" : localEndpoint.toString(); return getClass().getSimpleName() + '[' + localEndpointString + "] (" + getConnectionCounter() + ')'; } /** * A queue of deferred runnables that where not executed immediately because {@link #currentAsyncRunnables} reached * {@link #maxAsyncRunnables}. Note that we use a {@code LinkedList} in order to avoid space blowups in case the * list ever becomes very big and shrinks again. */ private final Queue deferredAsyncRunnables = new LinkedList<>(); private int deferredAsyncRunnablesCount; private int deferredAsyncRunnablesCountPrevious; private int maxAsyncRunnables = SmackConfiguration.getDefaultConcurrencyLevelLimit(); private int currentAsyncRunnables; protected void asyncGoLimited(final Runnable runnable) { Runnable wrappedRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runnable.run(); synchronized (deferredAsyncRunnables) { Runnable defferredRunnable = deferredAsyncRunnables.poll(); if (defferredRunnable == null) { currentAsyncRunnables--; } else { deferredAsyncRunnablesCount--; asyncGo(defferredRunnable); } } } }; synchronized (deferredAsyncRunnables) { if (currentAsyncRunnables < maxAsyncRunnables) { currentAsyncRunnables++; asyncGo(wrappedRunnable); } else { deferredAsyncRunnablesCount++; deferredAsyncRunnables.add(wrappedRunnable); } final int HIGH_WATERMARK = 100; final int INFORM_WATERMARK = 20; final int deferredAsyncRunnablesCount = this.deferredAsyncRunnablesCount; if (deferredAsyncRunnablesCount >= HIGH_WATERMARK && deferredAsyncRunnablesCountPrevious < HIGH_WATERMARK) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "High watermark of " + HIGH_WATERMARK + " simultaneous executing runnables reached"); } else if (deferredAsyncRunnablesCount >= INFORM_WATERMARK && deferredAsyncRunnablesCountPrevious < INFORM_WATERMARK) { LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, INFORM_WATERMARK + " simultaneous executing runnables reached"); } deferredAsyncRunnablesCountPrevious = deferredAsyncRunnablesCount; } } public void setMaxAsyncOperations(int maxAsyncOperations) { if (maxAsyncOperations < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max async operations must be greater than 0"); } synchronized (deferredAsyncRunnables) { maxAsyncRunnables = maxAsyncOperations; } } protected static void asyncGo(Runnable runnable) { CACHED_EXECUTOR_SERVICE.execute(runnable); } @SuppressWarnings("static-method") protected final SmackReactor getReactor() { return SMACK_REACTOR; } protected static ScheduledAction schedule(Runnable runnable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return SMACK_REACTOR.schedule(runnable, delay, unit, ScheduledAction.Kind.NonBlocking); } /** * Must be called when a XMPP stream open tag is encountered. Sets values like the stream ID and the incoming stream * XML environment. *

* This method also returns a matching stream close tag. For example if the stream open is {@code }, then * {@code } is returned. But if it is {@code }, then {@code } is returned. * Or if it is {@code }, then {@code } is returned. *

* * @param parser an XML parser that is positioned at the start of the stream open. * @return a String representing the corresponding stream end tag. */ protected String onStreamOpen(XmlPullParser parser) { assert StreamOpen.ETHERX_JABBER_STREAMS_NAMESPACE.equals(parser.getNamespace()) : parser.getNamespace() + " is not " + StreamOpen.ETHERX_JABBER_STREAMS_NAMESPACE; assert StreamOpen.UNPREFIXED_ELEMENT.equals(parser.getName()); streamId = parser.getAttributeValue("id"); incomingStreamXmlEnvironment = XmlEnvironment.from(parser); String reportedServerDomainString = parser.getAttributeValue("from"); // RFC 6120 § 4.7.1. makes no explicit statement whether or not 'from' in the stream open from the server // in c2s connections is required or not. if (reportedServerDomainString != null) { DomainBareJid reportedServerDomain; try { reportedServerDomain = JidCreate.domainBareFrom(reportedServerDomainString); DomainBareJid configuredXmppServiceDomain = config.getXMPPServiceDomain(); if (!configuredXmppServiceDomain.equals(reportedServerDomain)) { LOGGER.warning("Domain reported by server '" + reportedServerDomain + "' does not match configured domain '" + configuredXmppServiceDomain + "'"); } } catch (XmppStringprepException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "XMPP service domain '" + reportedServerDomainString + "' as reported by server could not be transformed to a valid JID", e); } } String prefix = parser.getPrefix(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(prefix)) { return ""; } return ""; } protected final void sendStreamOpen() throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException { // If possible, provide the receiving entity of the stream open tag, i.e. the server, as much information as // possible. The 'to' attribute is *always* available. The 'from' attribute if set by the user and no external // mechanism is used to determine the local entity (user). And the 'id' attribute is available after the first // response from the server (see e.g. RFC 6120 § 9.1.1 Step 2.) DomainBareJid to = getXMPPServiceDomain(); CharSequence from = null; CharSequence localpart = config.getUsername(); if (localpart != null) { from = XmppStringUtils.completeJidFrom(localpart, to); } String id = getStreamId(); String lang = config.getXmlLang(); AbstractStreamOpen streamOpen = getStreamOpen(to, from, id, lang); sendNonza(streamOpen); updateOutgoingStreamXmlEnvironmentOnStreamOpen(streamOpen); } protected AbstractStreamOpen getStreamOpen(DomainBareJid to, CharSequence from, String id, String lang) { return new StreamOpen(to, from, id, lang); } protected void updateOutgoingStreamXmlEnvironmentOnStreamOpen(AbstractStreamOpen streamOpen) { XmlEnvironment.Builder xmlEnvironmentBuilder = XmlEnvironment.builder(); xmlEnvironmentBuilder.with(streamOpen); outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment = xmlEnvironmentBuilder.build(); } protected final SmackTlsContext getSmackTlsContext() { return config.smackTlsContext; } }