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/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2005 Jive Software.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionCreationListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.StanzaListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnectionRegistry;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.roster.Roster;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.roster.RosterListener;

import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.listeners.CreatedJingleSessionListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.listeners.JingleListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.listeners.JingleSessionListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.listeners.JingleSessionRequestListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.media.JingleMediaManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.media.PayloadType;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.nat.BasicTransportManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.nat.TransportCandidate;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.nat.TransportResolver;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.packet.Jingle;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.provider.JingleProvider;

import org.jxmpp.jid.EntityFullJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.Jid;

/**
 * Jingle is a session establishment protocol defined in (XEP-0166).
 * It defines a framework for negotiating and managing out-of-band ( data that is send and receive through other connection than XMPP connection) data sessions over XMPP.
 * With this protocol you can setup VOIP Calls, Video Streaming, File transfers and whatever out-of-band session based transmission.
 * 

* To create a Jingle Session you need a Transport method and a Payload type. *

*

* A transport method is how it will transmit and receive network packets. Transport MUST have one or more candidates. * A transport candidate is an IP Address with a defined port, that other party must send data to. *

*

* A supported payload type, is the data encoding format that the jmf will be transmitted. * For instance an Audio Payload "GSM". *

*

* A Jingle session negotiates a payload type and a pair of transport candidates. * Which means that when a Jingle Session is established you will have two defined transport candidates with addresses * and a defined Payload type. * In other words, you will have two IP address with their respective ports, and a Codec type defined. *

*

* The JingleManager is a facade built upon Jabber Jingle (XEP-166) to allow the * use of Jingle. This implementation allows the user to simply * use this class for setting the Jingle parameters, create and receive Jingle Sessions. *

*

* In order to use the Jingle, the user must provide a * TransportManager that will handle the resolution of potential IP addresses that can be used to transport the streaming (jmf). * This TransportManager can be initialized with several default resolvers, * including a fixed solver that can be used when the address and port are know * in advance. * This API have ready to use Transport Managers, for instance: BasicTransportManager, STUNTransportManager, BridgedTransportManager. *

*

* You should also specify a JingleMediaManager if you want that JingleManager assume Media control * Using a JingleMediaManager implementation is the easier way to implement a Jingle Application. *

*

* Otherwise before creating an outgoing connection, the user must create jingle session * listeners that will be called when different events happen. The most * important event is sessionEstablished(), that will be called when all * the negotiations are finished, providing the payload type for the * transmission as well as the remote and local addresses and ports for the * communication. See JingleSessionListener for a complete list of events that can be * observed. *

* This is an example of how to use the JingleManager: * This example implements a Jingle VOIP Call between two users. *
 *                               To wait for an Incoming Jingle Session:
 *                               try {
 *                                           // Connect to an XMPP Server
 *                                           XMPPConnection x1 = new XMPPTCPConnection("xmpp.com");
 *                                           x1.connect();
 *                                           x1.login("juliet", "juliet");
 *                                           // Create a JingleManager using a BasicResolver
 *                                           final JingleManager jm1 = new JingleManager(
 *                                                   x1, new BasicTransportManager());
 *                                           // Create a JingleMediaManager. In this case using Jingle Audio Media API
 *                                           JingleMediaManager jingleMediaManager = new AudioMediaManager();
 *                                           // Set the JingleMediaManager
 *                                           jm1.setMediaManager(jingleMediaManager);
 *                                           // Listen for incoming calls
 *                                           jm1.addJingleSessionRequestListener(new JingleSessionRequestListener() {
 *                                               public void sessionRequested(JingleSessionRequest request) {
 *                                                   try {
 *                                                      // Accept the call
 *                                                      IncomingJingleSession session = request.accept();
 *                                                       // Start the call
 *                                                       session.start();
 *                                                   } catch (XMPPException e) {
 *                                                       LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
 *                                                   }
 *                                               }
 *                                           });
 *                                       Thread.sleep(15000);
 *                                       } catch (Exception e) {
 *                                           LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
 *                                       }
 *                               To create an Outgoing Jingle Session:
 *                                     try {
 *                                           // Connect to an XMPP Server
 *                                           XMPPConnection x0 = new XMPPTCPConnection("xmpp.com");
 *                                           x0.connect();
 *                                           x0.login("romeo", "romeo");
 *                                           // Create a JingleManager using a BasicResolver
 *                                           final JingleManager jm0 = new JingleManager(
 *                                                   x0, new BasicTransportManager());
 *                                           // Create a JingleMediaManager. In this case using Jingle Audio Media API
 *                                           JingleMediaManager jingleMediaManager = new AudioMediaManager(); // Using Jingle Media API
 *                                           // Set the JingleMediaManager
 *                                           jm0.setMediaManager(jingleMediaManager);
 *                                           // Create a new Jingle Call with a full JID
 *                                           OutgoingJingleSession js0 = jm0.createOutgoingJingleSession("[email protected]/Smack");
 *                                           // Start the call
 *                                           js0.start();
 *                                           Thread.sleep(10000);
 *                                           js0.terminate();
 *                                           Thread.sleep(3000);
 *                                       } catch (Exception e) {
 *                                           LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
 *                                       }
 *                               
* * @author Thiago Camargo * @author Alvaro Saurin * @author Jeff Williams * @see JingleListener * @see TransportResolver * @see JingleSession * @see JingleSession * @see JingleMediaManager * @see BasicTransportManager , STUNTransportManager, BridgedTransportManager, TransportResolver, BridgedResolver, ICEResolver, STUNResolver and BasicResolver. */ @SuppressWarnings("SynchronizeOnNonFinalField") public class JingleManager implements JingleSessionListener { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(JingleManager.class.getName()); // non-static private final List jingleSessions = new ArrayList<>(); // Listeners for manager events (ie, session requests...) private List jingleSessionRequestListeners; // Listeners for created JingleSessions private final List creationListeners = new ArrayList<>(); // The XMPP connection private final XMPPConnection connection; // The Media Managers private List jingleMediaManagers; /** * Default constructor with a defined XMPPConnection, Transport Resolver and a Media Manager. * If a fully implemented JingleMediaSession is entered, JingleManager manage Jingle signalling and jmf * * @param connection XMPP XMPPConnection to be used * @param jingleMediaManagers an implemented JingleMediaManager to be used. * @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation. * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. */ public JingleManager(XMPPConnection connection, List jingleMediaManagers) throws XMPPException, SmackException { this.connection = connection; this.jingleMediaManagers = jingleMediaManagers; Roster.getInstanceFor(connection).addRosterListener(new RosterListener() { @Override public void entriesAdded(Collection addresses) { } @Override public void entriesUpdated(Collection addresses) { } @Override public void entriesDeleted(Collection addresses) { } @Override public void presenceChanged(Presence presence) { if (!presence.isAvailable()) { Jid xmppAddress = presence.getFrom(); JingleSession aux = null; for (JingleSession jingleSession : jingleSessions) { if (jingleSession.getInitiator().equals(xmppAddress) || jingleSession.getResponder().equals(xmppAddress)) { aux = jingleSession; } } if (aux != null) try { aux.terminate(); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e); } } } }); } /** * Setup the jingle system to let the remote clients know we support Jingle. * (This used to be a static part of construction. The problem is a remote client might * attempt a Jingle connection to us after we've created an XMPPConnection, but before we've * setup an instance of a JingleManager. We will appear to not support Jingle. With the new * method you just call it once and all new connections will report Jingle support.) */ public static void setJingleServiceEnabled() { ProviderManager.addIQProvider("jingle", "urn:xmpp:tmp:jingle", new JingleProvider()); // Enable the Jingle support on every established connection // The ServiceDiscoveryManager class should have been already // initialized XMPPConnectionRegistry.addConnectionCreationListener(new ConnectionCreationListener() { @Override public void connectionCreated(XMPPConnection connection) { JingleManager.setServiceEnabled(connection, true); } }); } /** * Enables or disables the Jingle support on a given connection. *

* Before starting any Jingle jmf session, check that the user can handle * it. Enable the Jingle support to indicate that this client handles Jingle * messages. *

* * @param connection the connection where the service will be enabled or * disabled * @param enabled indicates if the service will be enabled or disabled */ public static synchronized void setServiceEnabled(XMPPConnection connection, boolean enabled) { if (isServiceEnabled(connection) == enabled) { return; } if (enabled) { ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).addFeature(Jingle.NAMESPACE); } else { ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).removeFeature(Jingle.NAMESPACE); } } /** * Returns true if the Jingle support is enabled for the given connection. * * @param connection the connection to look for Jingle support * @return a boolean indicating if the Jingle support is enabled for the * given connection */ public static boolean isServiceEnabled(XMPPConnection connection) { return ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).includesFeature(Jingle.NAMESPACE); } /** * Returns true if the specified user handles Jingle messages. * * @param connection the connection to use to perform the service discovery * @param userID the user to check. A fully qualified xmpp ID, e.g. * [email protected] * @return a boolean indicating whether the specified user handles Jingle * messages * @throws SmackException if there was no response from the server. * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted. */ public static boolean isServiceEnabled(XMPPConnection connection, Jid userID) throws XMPPException, SmackException, InterruptedException { return ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).supportsFeature(userID, Jingle.NAMESPACE); } /** * Get the Media Managers of this Jingle Manager. * * @return the list of JingleMediaManagers */ public List getMediaManagers() { return jingleMediaManagers; } /** * Set the Media Managers of this Jingle Manager. * * @param jingleMediaManagers JingleMediaManager to be used for open, close, start and stop jmf streamings */ public void setMediaManagers(List jingleMediaManagers) { this.jingleMediaManagers = jingleMediaManagers; } /** * Add a Jingle session request listenerJingle to listen to incoming session * requests. * * @param jingleSessionRequestListener an implemented JingleSessionRequestListener * @see #removeJingleSessionRequestListener(JingleSessionRequestListener) * @see JingleListener */ public synchronized void addJingleSessionRequestListener(final JingleSessionRequestListener jingleSessionRequestListener) { if (jingleSessionRequestListener != null) { if (jingleSessionRequestListeners == null) { initJingleSessionRequestListeners(); } synchronized (jingleSessionRequestListeners) { jingleSessionRequestListeners.add(jingleSessionRequestListener); } } } /** * Removes a Jingle session listenerJingle. * * @param jingleSessionRequestListener The jingle session jingleSessionRequestListener to be removed * @see #addJingleSessionRequestListener(JingleSessionRequestListener) * @see JingleListener */ public void removeJingleSessionRequestListener(JingleSessionRequestListener jingleSessionRequestListener) { if (jingleSessionRequestListeners == null) { return; } synchronized (jingleSessionRequestListeners) { jingleSessionRequestListeners.remove(jingleSessionRequestListener); } } /** * Adds a CreatedJingleSessionListener. * This listener will be called when a session is created by the JingleManager instance. * * @param createdJingleSessionListener TODO javadoc me please */ public void addCreationListener(CreatedJingleSessionListener createdJingleSessionListener) { this.creationListeners.add(createdJingleSessionListener); } /** * Removes a CreatedJingleSessionListener. * This listener will be called when a session is created by the JingleManager instance. * * @param createdJingleSessionListener TODO javadoc me please */ public void removeCreationListener(CreatedJingleSessionListener createdJingleSessionListener) { this.creationListeners.remove(createdJingleSessionListener); } /** * Trigger CreatedJingleSessionListeners that a session was created. * * @param jingleSession TODO javadoc me please */ public void triggerSessionCreated(JingleSession jingleSession) { jingleSessions.add(jingleSession); jingleSession.addListener(this); for (CreatedJingleSessionListener createdJingleSessionListener : creationListeners) { try { createdJingleSessionListener.sessionCreated(jingleSession); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e); } } } @Override public void sessionEstablished(PayloadType pt, TransportCandidate rc, TransportCandidate lc, JingleSession jingleSession) { } @Override public void sessionDeclined(String reason, JingleSession jingleSession) { jingleSession.removeListener(this); jingleSessions.remove(jingleSession); jingleSession.close(); LOGGER.severe("Declined:" + reason); } @Override public void sessionRedirected(String redirection, JingleSession jingleSession) { jingleSession.removeListener(this); jingleSessions.remove(jingleSession); } @Override public void sessionClosed(String reason, JingleSession jingleSession) { jingleSession.removeListener(this); jingleSessions.remove(jingleSession); } @Override public void sessionClosedOnError(XMPPException e, JingleSession jingleSession) { jingleSession.removeListener(this); jingleSessions.remove(jingleSession); } @Override public void sessionMediaReceived(JingleSession jingleSession, String participant) { // Do Nothing } /** * Register the listenerJingles, waiting for a Jingle stanza that tries to * establish a new session. */ private void initJingleSessionRequestListeners() { StanzaFilter initRequestFilter = new StanzaFilter() { // Return true if we accept this packet @Override public boolean accept(Stanza pin) { if (pin instanceof IQ) { IQ iq = (IQ) pin; if (iq.getType().equals(IQ.Type.set)) { if (iq instanceof Jingle) { Jingle jin = (Jingle) pin; if (jin.getAction().equals(JingleActionEnum.SESSION_INITIATE)) { return true; } } } } return false; } }; jingleSessionRequestListeners = new ArrayList<>(); // Start a packet listener for session initiation requests connection.addAsyncStanzaListener(new StanzaListener() { @Override public void processStanza(Stanza packet) { triggerSessionRequested((Jingle) packet); } }, initRequestFilter); } /** * Disconnect all Jingle Sessions. */ public void disconnectAllSessions() { List sessions = jingleSessions.subList(0, jingleSessions.size()); for (JingleSession jingleSession : sessions) try { jingleSession.terminate(); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e); } sessions.clear(); } /** * Activates the listenerJingles on a Jingle session request. * * @param initJin the stanza that must be passed to the jingleSessionRequestListener. */ void triggerSessionRequested(Jingle initJin) { JingleSessionRequestListener[] jingleSessionRequestListeners; // Make a synchronized copy of the listenerJingles synchronized (this.jingleSessionRequestListeners) { jingleSessionRequestListeners = new JingleSessionRequestListener[this.jingleSessionRequestListeners.size()]; this.jingleSessionRequestListeners.toArray(jingleSessionRequestListeners); } // ... and let them know of the event JingleSessionRequest request = new JingleSessionRequest(this, initJin); for (int i = 0; i < jingleSessionRequestListeners.length; i++) { jingleSessionRequestListeners[i].sessionRequested(request); } } // Session creation /** * Creates an Jingle session to start a communication with another user. * * @param responder the fully qualified jabber ID with resource of the other * user. * @return The session on which the negotiation can be run. * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. */ public JingleSession createOutgoingJingleSession(EntityFullJid responder) throws XMPPException { JingleSession session = new JingleSession(connection, null, connection.getUser(), responder, jingleMediaManagers); triggerSessionCreated(session); return session; } /** * Creates an Jingle session to start a communication with another user. * * @param responder the fully qualified jabber ID with resource of the other * user. * @return the session on which the negotiation can be run. */ // public OutgoingJingleSession createOutgoingJingleSession(String responder) throws XMPPException { // if (this.getMediaManagers() == null) return null; // return createOutgoingJingleSession(responder, this.getMediaManagers()); // } /** * When the session request is acceptable, this method should be invoked. It * will create an JingleSession which allows the negotiation to proceed. * * @param request the remote request that is being accepted. * @return the session which manages the rest of the negotiation. * @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received. */ public JingleSession createIncomingJingleSession(JingleSessionRequest request) throws XMPPException { if (request == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Received request cannot be null"); } JingleSession session = new JingleSession(connection, request, request.getFrom(), connection.getUser(), jingleMediaManagers); triggerSessionCreated(session); return session; } /** * When the session request is acceptable, this method should be invoked. It * will create an JingleSession which allows the negotiation to proceed. * This method use JingleMediaManager to select the supported Payload types. * * @param request the remote request that is being accepted. * @return the session which manages the rest of the negotiation. */ // IncomingJingleSession createIncomingJingleSession(JingleSessionRequest request) throws XMPPException { // if (request == null) { // throw new NullPointerException("JingleMediaManager is not defined"); // } // if (jingleMediaManager != null) // return createIncomingJingleSession(request, jingleMediaManager.getPayloads()); // // return createIncomingJingleSession(request, null); // } /** * Get a session with the informed JID. If no session is found, return null. * * @param jid TODO javadoc me please * @return the JingleSession */ public JingleSession getSession(String jid) { for (JingleSession jingleSession : jingleSessions) { if (jingleSession.getResponder().equals(jid)) { return jingleSession; } } return null; } }




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