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Smack for XMPP connections over WebSocket (RFC 7395).
/**
*
* Copyright 2020 Aditya Borikar, 2020-2023 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smack.websocket.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackFuture;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.c2s.internal.ModularXmppClientToServerConnectionInternal;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.debugger.SmackDebugger;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.TopLevelStreamElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.PacketParserUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.websocket.WebSocketException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.websocket.elements.WebSocketCloseElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.websocket.elements.WebSocketOpenElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.websocket.rce.WebSocketRemoteConnectionEndpoint;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParser;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParserException;
public abstract class AbstractWebSocket {
protected static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AbstractWebSocket.class.getName());
protected static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL_HEADER_FILED_NAME = "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol";
protected static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL_HEADER_FILED_VALUE_XMPP = "xmpp";
protected final SmackFuture.InternalSmackFuture future = new SmackFuture.InternalSmackFuture<>();
protected final ModularXmppClientToServerConnectionInternal connectionInternal;
protected final WebSocketRemoteConnectionEndpoint endpoint;
private final SmackWebSocketDebugger debugger;
protected AbstractWebSocket(WebSocketRemoteConnectionEndpoint endpoint,
ModularXmppClientToServerConnectionInternal connectionInternal) {
this.endpoint = endpoint;
this.connectionInternal = connectionInternal;
final SmackDebugger smackDebugger = connectionInternal.smackDebugger;
if (smackDebugger != null) {
debugger = new SmackWebSocketDebugger(smackDebugger);
} else {
debugger = null;
}
}
public final WebSocketRemoteConnectionEndpoint getEndpoint() {
return endpoint;
}
private String streamOpen;
private String streamClose;
protected final void onIncomingWebSocketElement(String element) {
if (debugger != null) {
debugger.incoming(element);
}
// TODO: Once smack-websocket-java15 is there, we have to re-evaluate if the async operation here is still
// required, or if it should only be performed if OkHTTP is used.
if (isOpenElement(element)) {
// Transform the XMPP WebSocket element to a RFC 6120 open tag.
streamOpen = getStreamFromOpenElement(element);
streamClose = connectionInternal.onStreamOpen(streamOpen);
return;
}
if (isCloseElement(element)) {
connectionInternal.onStreamClosed();
return;
}
connectionInternal.withSmackDebugger(debugger -> debugger.onIncomingElementCompleted());
// TODO: Do we need to wrap the element again in the stream open to get the
// correct XML scoping (just like the modular TCP connection does)? It appears
// that this not really required, as onStreamOpen() will set the incomingStreamEnvironment, which is used for
// parsing.
String wrappedCompleteElement = streamOpen + element + streamClose;
connectionInternal.parseAndProcessElement(wrappedCompleteElement);
}
static String getStreamFromOpenElement(String openElement) {
String streamElement = openElement.replaceFirst("\\A \\s*\\z", " xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams'>")
.replaceFirst(">\\s*\\z", " xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams'>");
return streamElement;
}
static boolean isOpenElement(String text) {
XmlPullParser parser;
try {
parser = PacketParserUtils.getParserFor(text);
QName qname = parser.getQName();
return qname.equals(WebSocketOpenElement.QNAME);
} catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not inspect \"" + text + "\" for open element", e);
return false;
}
}
static boolean isCloseElement(String text) {
XmlPullParser parser;
try {
parser = PacketParserUtils.getParserFor(text);
QName qname = parser.getQName();
return qname.equals(WebSocketCloseElement.QNAME);
} catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not inspect \"" + text + "\" for close element", e);
return false;
}
}
protected void onWebSocketFailure(Throwable throwable) {
WebSocketException websocketException = new WebSocketException(throwable);
// If we are already connected, then we need to notify the connection that it got tear down. Otherwise we
// need to notify the thread calling connect() that the connection failed.
if (future.wasSuccessful()) {
connectionInternal.notifyConnectionError(websocketException);
} else {
future.setException(websocketException);
}
}
public final SmackFuture getFuture() {
return future;
}
public final void send(TopLevelStreamElement element) {
XmlEnvironment outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment = connectionInternal.getOutgoingStreamXmlEnvironment();
String elementString = element.toXML(outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment).toString();
// TODO: We could make use of Java 11's WebSocket (is)last feature when sending
if (debugger != null) {
debugger.outgoing(elementString);
}
send(elementString);
}
protected abstract void send(String element);
public abstract void disconnect(int code, String message);
public boolean isConnectionSecure() {
return endpoint.isSecureEndpoint();
}
public abstract SSLSession getSSLSession();
@Override
public final String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[" + connectionInternal.connection + "]";
}
}