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Smack is an Open Source XMPP (Jabber) client library for instant messaging and presence. This library provides the client side functionality as specified in the core XMPP specifications as related to the client side of said specifications.

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/**
 * $RCSfile$
 * $Revision: 11823 $
 * $Date: 2010-08-15 08:20:48 -0500 (Sun, 15 Aug 2010) $
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
 *
 * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.PacketExtension;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.PacketExtensionProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.DelayInformation;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

/**
 * The DelayInformationProvider parses DelayInformation packets.
 * 
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 * @author Henning Staib
 */
public class DelayInformationProvider implements PacketExtensionProvider {

    /*
     * Date format used to parse dates in the XEP-0091 format but missing leading
     * zeros for month and day.
     */
    private static final SimpleDateFormat XEP_0091_UTC_FALLBACK_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(
                    "yyyyMd'T'HH:mm:ss");
    static {
        XEP_0091_UTC_FALLBACK_FORMAT.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
    }

    /*
     * Date format used to parse dates in the XEP-0082 format but missing milliseconds.
     */
    private static final SimpleDateFormat XEP_0082_UTC_FORMAT_WITHOUT_MILLIS = new SimpleDateFormat(
                    "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
    static {
        XEP_0082_UTC_FORMAT_WITHOUT_MILLIS.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
    }

    /*
     * Maps a regular expression for a date format to the date format parser. 
     */
    private static Map formats = new HashMap();
    static {
        formats.put("^\\d+T\\d+:\\d+:\\d+$", DelayInformation.XEP_0091_UTC_FORMAT);
        formats.put("^\\d+-\\d+-\\d+T\\d+:\\d+:\\d+\\.\\d+Z$", StringUtils.XEP_0082_UTC_FORMAT);
        formats.put("^\\d+-\\d+-\\d+T\\d+:\\d+:\\d+Z$", XEP_0082_UTC_FORMAT_WITHOUT_MILLIS);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates a new DeliveryInformationProvider. ProviderManager requires that
     * every PacketExtensionProvider has a public, no-argument constructor
     */
    public DelayInformationProvider() {
    }

    public PacketExtension parseExtension(XmlPullParser parser) throws Exception {
        String stampString = (parser.getAttributeValue("", "stamp"));
        Date stamp = null;
        DateFormat format = null;
        
        for (String regexp : formats.keySet()) {
            if (stampString.matches(regexp)) {
                try {
                    format = formats.get(regexp);
                    synchronized (format) {
                        stamp = format.parse(stampString);
                    }
                }
                catch (ParseException e) {
                    // do nothing, format is still set
                }
                
                // break because only one regexp can match
                break;
            }
        }
        
        /*
         * if date is in XEP-0091 format handle ambiguous dates missing the
         * leading zero in month and day
         */
        if (format == DelayInformation.XEP_0091_UTC_FORMAT
                        && stampString.split("T")[0].length() < 8) {
            stamp = handleDateWithMissingLeadingZeros(stampString);
        }
        
        /*
         * if date could not be parsed but XML is valid, don't shutdown
         * connection by throwing an exception instead set timestamp to current
         * time
         */
        if (stamp == null) {
            stamp = new Date();
        }
        
        DelayInformation delayInformation = new DelayInformation(stamp);
        delayInformation.setFrom(parser.getAttributeValue("", "from"));
        String reason = parser.nextText();

        /*
         * parser.nextText() returns empty string if there is no reason.
         * DelayInformation API specifies that null should be returned in that
         * case.
         */
        reason = "".equals(reason) ? null : reason;
        delayInformation.setReason(reason);
        
        return delayInformation;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the given date string in different ways and returns the date that
     * lies in the past and/or is nearest to the current date-time.
     * 
     * @param stampString date in string representation
     * @return the parsed date
     */
    private Date handleDateWithMissingLeadingZeros(String stampString) {
        Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
        Calendar xep91 = null;
        Calendar xep91Fallback = null;
        
        xep91 = parseXEP91Date(stampString, DelayInformation.XEP_0091_UTC_FORMAT);
        xep91Fallback = parseXEP91Date(stampString, XEP_0091_UTC_FALLBACK_FORMAT);
        
        List dates = filterDatesBefore(now, xep91, xep91Fallback);
        
        if (!dates.isEmpty()) {
            return determineNearestDate(now, dates).getTime();
        } 
        return null;
    }

    private Calendar parseXEP91Date(String stampString, DateFormat dateFormat) {
        try {
            synchronized (dateFormat) {
                dateFormat.parse(stampString);
                return dateFormat.getCalendar();
            }
        }
        catch (ParseException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    private List filterDatesBefore(Calendar now, Calendar... dates) {
        List result = new ArrayList();
        
        for (Calendar calendar : dates) {
            if (calendar != null && calendar.before(now)) {
                result.add(calendar);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private Calendar determineNearestDate(final Calendar now, List dates) {
        
        Collections.sort(dates, new Comparator() {

            public int compare(Calendar o1, Calendar o2) {
                Long diff1 = new Long(now.getTimeInMillis() - o1.getTimeInMillis());
                Long diff2 = new Long(now.getTimeInMillis() - o2.getTimeInMillis());
                return diff1.compareTo(diff2);
            }
            
        });
        
        return dates.get(0);
    }

}




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