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Whack is a Java library that easily allows the creation of external components that follow the XEP-0114: Jabber Component Protocol.

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/**
 * Copyright 2005 Jive Software, 2024-2025 Ignite Realtime Foundation
 *
 * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.whack;

import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.XPPPacketReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmpp.packet.*;

/**
 * Reads XMPP XML packets from a socket and asks the component to process the packets.
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
class SocketReadThread extends Thread {

    private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SocketReadThread.class);

    private ExternalComponent component;
    private boolean shutdown = false;

    XPPPacketReader reader = null;

    /**
     * Create dedicated read thread for this socket.
     *
     * @param component  The component for which this thread is reading for
     * @param reader     The reader to use for reading
     */
    public SocketReadThread(ExternalComponent component, XPPPacketReader reader) {
        super("Component socket reader");
        this.component = component;
        this.reader = reader;
    }

    /**
     * A dedicated thread loop for reading the stream and sending incoming
     * packets to the appropriate router.
     */
    public void run() {
        try {
            readStream();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            // Do nothing if the exception occurred while shutting down the component otherwise
            // log the error and try to establish a new connection
            if (!shutdown) {
                Log.error("Unexpected exception", e);
                component.connectionLost();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read the incoming stream until it ends.
     */
    private void readStream() throws Exception {
        while (!shutdown) {
            Element doc = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();

            if (doc == null) {
                // Stop reading the stream since the server has sent an end of stream element and
                // probably closed the connection
                return;
            }

            Packet packet;
            String tag = doc.getName();
            if ("message".equals(tag)) {
                packet = new Message(doc);
            }
            else if ("presence".equals(tag)) {
                packet = new Presence(doc);
            }
            else if ("iq".equals(tag)) {
                packet = getIQ(doc);
            }
            else {
                throw new XmlPullParserException("Unknown packet type was read: " + tag);
            }
            // Request the component to process the received packet
            component.processPacket(packet);
        }
    }

    private IQ getIQ(Element doc) {
        Element query = doc.element("query");
        if (query != null && "jabber:iq:roster".equals(query.getNamespaceURI())) {
            return new Roster(doc);
        }
        else {
            return new IQ(doc);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Aks the thread to stop reading packets. The thread may not stop immediatelly so if a socket
     * exception occurs because the connection was lost then no exception will be logged nor the
     * component will try to reestablish the connection.

* * Once this method was sent this instance should be discarded and created a new one if a new * connection with the server is established. */ public void shutdown() { shutdown = true; } }





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