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package org.infinispan.cdi.common.util;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterBeanDiscovery;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterDeploymentValidation;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeforeShutdown;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;


/**
 * 

This class provides access to the {@link BeanManager} * by registering the current {@link BeanManager} in an extension and * making it available via a singleton factory for the current application.

*

This is really handy if you like to access CDI functionality * from places where no injection is available.

*

If a simple but manual bean-lookup is needed, it's easier to use the {@link BeanProvider}.

*

*

As soon as an application shuts down, the reference to the {@link BeanManager} will be removed.

*

*

Usage:

*

 * BeanManager bm = BeanManagerProvider.getInstance().getBeanManager();
 *
 * 
* *

Attention: This method is intended for being used in user code at runtime. * If this method gets used during Container boot (in an Extension), non-portable * behaviour results. During bootstrapping an Extension shall @Inject BeanManager to get * access to the underlying BeanManager (see e.g. {@link #cleanupFinalBeanManagers} ). * This is the only way to guarantee to get the right * BeanManager in more complex Container scenarios.

*/ public class BeanManagerProvider implements Extension { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(BeanManagerProvider.class.getName()); private static BeanManagerProvider bmpSingleton = null; /** * This data container is used for storing the BeanManager for each * WebApplication. This is needed in EAR or other multi-webapp scenarios * if the DeltaSpike classes (jars) are provided in a shared ClassLoader. */ private static class BeanManagerInfo { /** * The BeanManager picked up via Extension loading */ private BeanManager loadTimeBm = null; /** * The final BeanManagers. * After the container did finally boot, we first try to resolve them from JNDI, * and only if we don't find any BM there we take the ones picked up at startup. */ private BeanManager finalBm = null; /** * Whether the CDI Application has finally booted. * Please note that this is only a nearby value * as there is no reliable event for this status in EE6. */ private boolean booted = false; } /** *

The BeanManagerInfo for the current ClassLoader.

*

Attention: This instance must only be used through the {@link #bmpSingleton} singleton!

*/ private volatile Map bmInfos = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Returns if the {@link BeanManagerProvider} has been initialized. * Usually it isn't needed to call this method in application code. * It's e.g. useful for other frameworks to check if DeltaSpike and the CDI container in general have been started. * * @return true if the bean-manager-provider is ready to be used */ public static boolean isActive() { return bmpSingleton != null; } /** * Allows to get the current provider instance which provides access to the current {@link BeanManager} * * @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link BeanManagerProvider} isn't ready to be used. * That's the case if the environment isn't configured properly and therefore the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * hasn't be called before this method gets called. * @return the singleton BeanManagerProvider */ public static BeanManagerProvider getInstance() { /*X TODO Java-EE5 support needs to be discussed if (bmpSingleton == null) { // workaround for some Java-EE5 environments in combination with a special // StartupBroadcaster for bootstrapping CDI // CodiStartupBroadcaster.broadcastStartup(); // here bmp might not be null (depends on the broadcasters) } */ if (bmpSingleton == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No " + BeanManagerProvider.class.getName() + " in place! " + "Please ensure that you configured the CDI implementation of your choice properly. " + "If your setup is correct, please clear all caches and compiled artifacts."); } return bmpSingleton; } /** * It basically doesn't matter which of the system events we use, * but basically we use the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event since it allows to use the * {@link BeanManagerProvider} for all events which occur after the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event. * * @param afterBeanDiscovery event which we don't actually use ;) * @param beanManager the BeanManager we store and make available. */ public void setBeanManager(@Observes AfterBeanDiscovery afterBeanDiscovery, BeanManager beanManager) { setBeanManagerProvider(this); BeanManagerInfo bmi = getBeanManagerInfo(getClassLoader(null)); bmi.loadTimeBm = beanManager; } /** * The active {@link BeanManager} for the current application (/{@link ClassLoader}). This method will throw an * {@link IllegalStateException} if the BeanManager cannot be found. * * @return the current bean-manager, never null * @throws IllegalStateException if the BeanManager cannot be found */ public BeanManager getBeanManager() { BeanManagerInfo bmi = getBeanManagerInfo(getClassLoader(null)); // warn the user if he tries to use the BeanManager before container startup if (!bmi.booted) { LOG.warning("When using the BeanManager to retrieve Beans before the Container is started," + " non-portable behaviour results!"); } BeanManager result = bmi.finalBm; if (result == null) { synchronized (this) { result = bmi.finalBm; if (result == null) { // first we look for a BeanManager from JNDI result = resolveBeanManagerViaJndi(); if (result == null) { // if none found, we take the one we got from the Extension loading result = bmi.loadTimeBm; } if (result == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to find BeanManager. " + "Please ensure that you configured the CDI implementation of your choice properly."); } // store the resolved BeanManager in the result cache until #cleanupFinalBeanManagers gets called // -> afterwards the next call of #getBeanManager will trigger the final lookup bmi.finalBm = result; } } } return result; } /** * Detect the right ClassLoader. * The lookup order is determined by: *
    *
  1. ContextClassLoader of the current Thread
  2. *
  3. ClassLoader of the given Object 'o'
  4. *
  5. ClassLoader of this very ClassUtils class
  6. *
* * @param o if not null it may get used to detect the classloader. * @return The {@link ClassLoader} which should get used to create new instances */ public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Object o) { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(o)); } else { return getClassLoaderInternal(o); } } static class GetClassLoaderAction implements PrivilegedAction { private Object object; GetClassLoaderAction(Object object) { this.object = object; } @Override public ClassLoader run() { try { return getClassLoaderInternal(object); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } } private static ClassLoader getClassLoaderInternal(Object o) { ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (loader == null && o != null) { loader = o.getClass().getClassLoader(); } if (loader == null) { loader = BeanManagerProvider.class.getClassLoader(); } return loader; } /** * By cleaning the final BeanManager map after the Deployment got Validated, * we prevent premature loading of information from JNDI in cases where the * container might not be fully setup yet. * * This might happen if someone uses the BeanManagerProvider during Extension * startup. */ public void cleanupFinalBeanManagers(@Observes AfterDeploymentValidation adv) { for (BeanManagerInfo bmi : bmpSingleton.bmInfos.values()) { bmi.finalBm = null; bmi.booted = true; /*possible issue with >weld< based servers: if #getBeanManager gets called in a custom AfterDeploymentValidation observer >after< this observer, the wrong bean-manager might get stored (not deterministic due to the unspecified order of observers). finally a bean-manager for a single bda will be stored and returned (which isn't the bm exposed via jndi).*/ } } /** * Cleanup on container shutdown * * @param beforeShutdown cdi shutdown event */ public void cleanupStoredBeanManagerOnShutdown(@Observes BeforeShutdown beforeShutdown) { if (bmpSingleton == null) { // this happens if there has been a failure at startup return; } ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader(null); bmpSingleton.bmInfos.remove(classLoader); //X TODO this might not be enough as there might be //X ClassLoaders used during Weld startup which are not the TCCL... } /** * Get the BeanManager from the JNDI registry. * * @return current {@link BeanManager} which is provided via JNDI */ private BeanManager resolveBeanManagerViaJndi() { try { // this location is specified in JSR-299 and must be // supported in all certified EE environments return (BeanManager) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/BeanManager"); } catch (NamingException e) { //workaround didn't work -> return null return null; } } /** * Get or create the BeanManagerInfo for the given ClassLoader */ private BeanManagerInfo getBeanManagerInfo(ClassLoader cl) { BeanManagerInfo bmi = bmpSingleton.bmInfos.get(cl); if (bmi == null) { synchronized (this) { bmi = bmpSingleton.bmInfos.get(cl); if (bmi == null) { bmi = new BeanManagerInfo(); bmpSingleton.bmInfos.put(cl, bmi); } } } return bmi; } /** * This function exists to prevent findbugs to complain about * setting a static member from a non-static function. * * @param beanManagerProvider the bean-manager-provider which should be used if there isn't an existing provider * @return the first BeanManagerProvider */ private static BeanManagerProvider setBeanManagerProvider(BeanManagerProvider beanManagerProvider) { if (bmpSingleton == null) { bmpSingleton = beanManagerProvider; } return bmpSingleton; } }




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