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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.avro.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;

import org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException;

/**
 * An {@link Encoder} for Avro's binary encoding.
 * 

* This implementation buffers output to enhance performance. * Output may not appear on the underlying output until flush() is called. *

* {@link DirectBinaryEncoder} can be used in place of this implementation if * the buffering semantics are not desired, and the performance difference * is acceptable. *

* To construct or reconfigure, use * {@link EncoderFactory#binaryEncoder(OutputStream, BinaryEncoder)}. *

* To change the buffer size, configure the factory instance used to * create instances with {@link EncoderFactory#configureBufferSize(int)} * @see Encoder * @see EncoderFactory * @see BlockingBinaryEncoder * @see DirectBinaryEncoder */ public class BufferedBinaryEncoder extends BinaryEncoder { private byte[] buf; private int pos; private ByteSink sink; private int bulkLimit; BufferedBinaryEncoder(OutputStream out, int bufferSize) { configure(out, bufferSize); } BufferedBinaryEncoder configure(OutputStream out, int bufferSize) { if (null == out) throw new NullPointerException("OutputStream cannot be null!"); if (null != this.sink) { if ( pos > 0) { try { flushBuffer(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new AvroRuntimeException("Failure flushing old output", e); } } } this.sink = new OutputStreamSink(out); pos = 0; if (null == buf || buf.length != bufferSize) { buf = new byte[bufferSize]; } bulkLimit = buf.length >>> 1; if (bulkLimit > 512) { bulkLimit = 512; } return this; } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { flushBuffer(); sink.innerFlush(); } /** Flushes the internal buffer to the underlying output. * Does not flush the underlying output. */ private void flushBuffer() throws IOException { if (pos > 0) { sink.innerWrite(buf, 0, pos); pos = 0; } } /** Ensures that the buffer has at least num bytes free to write to between its * current position and the end. This will not expand the buffer larger than * its current size, for writes larger than or near to the size of the buffer, * we flush the buffer and write directly to the output, bypassing the buffer. * @param num * @throws IOException */ private void ensureBounds(int num) throws IOException { int remaining = buf.length - pos; if (remaining < num) { flushBuffer(); } } @Override public void writeBoolean(boolean b) throws IOException { // inlined, shorter version of ensureBounds if (buf.length == pos) { flushBuffer(); } pos += BinaryData.encodeBoolean(b, buf, pos); } @Override public void writeInt(int n) throws IOException { ensureBounds(5); pos += BinaryData.encodeInt(n, buf, pos); } @Override public void writeLong(long n) throws IOException { ensureBounds(10); pos += BinaryData.encodeLong(n, buf, pos); } @Override public void writeFloat(float f) throws IOException { ensureBounds(4); pos += BinaryData.encodeFloat(f, buf, pos); } @Override public void writeDouble(double d) throws IOException { ensureBounds(8); pos += BinaryData.encodeDouble(d, buf, pos); } @Override public void writeFixed(byte[] bytes, int start, int len) throws IOException { if (len > bulkLimit) { //too big, write direct flushBuffer(); sink.innerWrite(bytes, start, len); return; } ensureBounds(len); System.arraycopy(bytes, start, buf, pos, len); pos += len; } @Override public void writeFixed(ByteBuffer bytes) throws IOException { if (!bytes.hasArray() && bytes.remaining() > bulkLimit) { flushBuffer(); sink.innerWrite(bytes); // bypass the buffer } else { super.writeFixed(bytes); } } @Override protected void writeZero() throws IOException { writeByte(0); } private void writeByte(int b) throws IOException { if (pos == buf.length) { flushBuffer(); } buf[pos++] = (byte) (b & 0xFF); } @Override public int bytesBuffered() { return pos; } /** * ByteSink abstracts the destination of written data from the core workings * of BinaryEncoder. *

* Currently the only destination option is an OutputStream, but we may later * want to handle other constructs or specialize for certain OutputStream * Implementations such as ByteBufferOutputStream. *

*/ private abstract static class ByteSink { protected ByteSink() {} /** Write data from bytes, starting at off, for len bytes **/ protected abstract void innerWrite(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException; protected abstract void innerWrite(ByteBuffer buff) throws IOException; /** Flush the underlying output, if supported **/ protected abstract void innerFlush() throws IOException; } static class OutputStreamSink extends ByteSink { private final OutputStream out; private final WritableByteChannel channel; private OutputStreamSink(OutputStream out) { super(); this.out = out; channel = Channels.newChannel(out); } @Override protected void innerWrite(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException { out.write(bytes, off, len); } @Override protected void innerFlush() throws IOException { out.flush(); } @Override protected void innerWrite(ByteBuffer buff) throws IOException { channel.write(buff); } } }





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