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package org.apache.lucene.store;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
 * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
 * licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException; // javadoc @link
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.concurrent.Future; // javadoc

/**
 * An {@link FSDirectory} implementation that uses java.nio's FileChannel's
 * positional read, which allows multiple threads to read from the same file
 * without synchronizing.
 * 

* This class only uses FileChannel when reading; writing is achieved with * {@link FSDirectory.FSIndexOutput}. *

* NOTE: NIOFSDirectory is not recommended on Windows because of a bug in * how FileChannel.read is implemented in Sun's JRE. Inside of the * implementation the position is apparently synchronized. See here * for details. *

*

* NOTE: Accessing this class either directly or * indirectly from a thread while it's interrupted can close the * underlying file descriptor immediately if at the same time the thread is * blocked on IO. The file descriptor will remain closed and subsequent access * to {@link NIOFSDirectory} will throw a {@link ClosedChannelException}. If * your application uses either {@link Thread#interrupt()} or * {@link Future#cancel(boolean)} you should use {@link SimpleFSDirectory} in * favor of {@link NIOFSDirectory}. *

*/ public class NIOFSDirectory extends FSDirectory { /** Create a new NIOFSDirectory for the named location. * * @param path the path of the directory * @param lockFactory the lock factory to use, or null for the default * ({@link NativeFSLockFactory}); * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public NIOFSDirectory(File path, LockFactory lockFactory) throws IOException { super(path, lockFactory); } /** Create a new NIOFSDirectory for the named location and {@link NativeFSLockFactory}. * * @param path the path of the directory * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public NIOFSDirectory(File path) throws IOException { super(path, null); } /** Creates an IndexInput for the file with the given name. */ @Override public IndexInput openInput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException { ensureOpen(); File path = new File(getDirectory(), name); FileChannel fc = FileChannel.open(path.toPath(), StandardOpenOption.READ); return new NIOFSIndexInput("NIOFSIndexInput(path=\"" + path + "\")", fc, context); } @Override public IndexInputSlicer createSlicer(final String name, final IOContext context) throws IOException { ensureOpen(); final File path = new File(getDirectory(), name); final FileChannel descriptor = FileChannel.open(path.toPath(), StandardOpenOption.READ); return new Directory.IndexInputSlicer() { @Override public void close() throws IOException { descriptor.close(); } @Override public IndexInput openSlice(String sliceDescription, long offset, long length) { return new NIOFSIndexInput("NIOFSIndexInput(" + sliceDescription + " in path=\"" + path + "\" slice=" + offset + ":" + (offset+length) + ")", descriptor, offset, length, BufferedIndexInput.bufferSize(context)); } @Override public IndexInput openFullSlice() { try { return openSlice("full-slice", 0, descriptor.size()); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } }; } /** * Reads bytes with {@link FileChannel#read(ByteBuffer, long)} */ protected static class NIOFSIndexInput extends BufferedIndexInput { /** * The maximum chunk size for reads of 16384 bytes. */ private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 16384; /** the file channel we will read from */ protected final FileChannel channel; /** is this instance a clone and hence does not own the file to close it */ boolean isClone = false; /** start offset: non-zero in the slice case */ protected final long off; /** end offset (start+length) */ protected final long end; private ByteBuffer byteBuf; // wraps the buffer for NIO public NIOFSIndexInput(String resourceDesc, FileChannel fc, IOContext context) throws IOException { super(resourceDesc, context); this.channel = fc; this.off = 0L; this.end = fc.size(); } public NIOFSIndexInput(String resourceDesc, FileChannel fc, long off, long length, int bufferSize) { super(resourceDesc, bufferSize); this.channel = fc; this.off = off; this.end = off + length; this.isClone = true; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (!isClone) { channel.close(); } } @Override public NIOFSIndexInput clone() { NIOFSIndexInput clone = (NIOFSIndexInput)super.clone(); clone.isClone = true; return clone; } @Override public final long length() { return end - off; } @Override protected void newBuffer(byte[] newBuffer) { super.newBuffer(newBuffer); byteBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(newBuffer); } @Override protected void readInternal(byte[] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException { final ByteBuffer bb; // Determine the ByteBuffer we should use if (b == buffer) { // Use our own pre-wrapped byteBuf: assert byteBuf != null; bb = byteBuf; byteBuf.clear().position(offset); } else { bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, offset, len); } long pos = getFilePointer() + off; if (pos + len > end) { throw new EOFException("read past EOF: " + this); } try { int readLength = len; while (readLength > 0) { final int toRead = Math.min(CHUNK_SIZE, readLength); bb.limit(bb.position() + toRead); assert bb.remaining() == toRead; final int i = channel.read(bb, pos); if (i < 0) { // be defensive here, even though we checked before hand, something could have changed throw new EOFException("read past EOF: " + this + " off: " + offset + " len: " + len + " pos: " + pos + " chunkLen: " + toRead + " end: " + end); } assert i > 0 : "FileChannel.read with non zero-length bb.remaining() must always read at least one byte (FileChannel is in blocking mode, see spec of ReadableByteChannel)"; pos += i; readLength -= i; } assert readLength == 0; } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new IOException(ioe.getMessage() + ": " + this, ioe); } } @Override protected void seekInternal(long pos) throws IOException {} } }




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